3 * Ethernet Interface Skeleton
8 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
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33 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
35 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
40 * This file is a skeleton for developing Ethernet network interface
41 * drivers for lwIP. Add code to the low_level functions and do a
42 * search-and-replace for the word "ethernetif" to replace it with
43 * something that better describes your network interface.
48 #if 0 /* don't build, this is only a skeleton, see previous comment */
52 #include "lwip/pbuf.h"
54 #include <lwip/stats.h>
55 #include <lwip/snmp.h>
56 #include "netif/etharp.h"
57 #include "netif/ppp_oe.h"
59 /* Define those to better describe your network interface. */
64 * Helper struct to hold private data used to operate your ethernet interface.
65 * Keeping the ethernet address of the MAC in this struct is not necessary
66 * as it is already kept in the struct netif.
67 * But this is only an example, anyway...
70 struct eth_addr *ethaddr;
71 /* Add whatever per-interface state that is needed here. */
74 /* Forward declarations. */
75 static void ethernetif_input(struct netif *netif);
78 * In this function, the hardware should be initialized.
79 * Called from ethernetif_init().
81 * @param netif the already initialized lwip network interface structure
85 low_level_init(struct netif *netif)
87 struct ethernetif *ethernetif = netif->state;
89 /* set MAC hardware address length */
90 netif->hwaddr_len = ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN;
92 /* set MAC hardware address */
97 /* maximum transfer unit */
100 /* device capabilities */
101 /* don't set NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP if this device is not an ethernet one */
102 netif->flags = NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST | NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP | NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;
104 /* Do whatever else is needed to initialize interface. */
108 * This function should do the actual transmission of the packet. The packet is
109 * contained in the pbuf that is passed to the function. This pbuf
112 * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif
113 * @param p the MAC packet to send (e.g. IP packet including MAC addresses and type)
114 * @return ERR_OK if the packet could be sent
115 * an err_t value if the packet couldn't be sent
117 * @note Returning ERR_MEM here if a DMA queue of your MAC is full can lead to
118 * strange results. You might consider waiting for space in the DMA queue
119 * to become availale since the stack doesn't retry to send a packet
120 * dropped because of memory failure (except for the TCP timers).
124 low_level_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p)
126 struct ethernetif *ethernetif = netif->state;
132 pbuf_header(p, -ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* drop the padding word */
135 for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
136 /* Send the data from the pbuf to the interface, one pbuf at a
137 time. The size of the data in each pbuf is kept in the ->len
139 send data from(q->payload, q->len);
142 signal that packet should be sent();
145 pbuf_header(p, ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* reclaim the padding word */
148 LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
154 * Should allocate a pbuf and transfer the bytes of the incoming
155 * packet from the interface into the pbuf.
157 * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif
158 * @return a pbuf filled with the received packet (including MAC header)
159 * NULL on memory error
162 low_level_input(struct netif *netif)
164 struct ethernetif *ethernetif = netif->state;
168 /* Obtain the size of the packet and put it into the "len"
173 len += ETH_PAD_SIZE; /* allow room for Ethernet padding */
176 /* We allocate a pbuf chain of pbufs from the pool. */
177 p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, len, PBUF_POOL);
182 pbuf_header(p, -ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* drop the padding word */
185 /* We iterate over the pbuf chain until we have read the entire
186 * packet into the pbuf. */
187 for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
188 /* Read enough bytes to fill this pbuf in the chain. The
189 * available data in the pbuf is given by the q->len
191 read data into(q->payload, q->len);
193 acknowledge that packet has been read();
196 pbuf_header(p, ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* reclaim the padding word */
199 LINK_STATS_INC(link.recv);
202 LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
203 LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
210 * This function should be called when a packet is ready to be read
211 * from the interface. It uses the function low_level_input() that
212 * should handle the actual reception of bytes from the network
213 * interface. Then the type of the received packet is determined and
214 * the appropriate input function is called.
216 * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif
219 ethernetif_input(struct netif *netif)
221 struct ethernetif *ethernetif;
222 struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
225 ethernetif = netif->state;
227 /* move received packet into a new pbuf */
228 p = low_level_input(netif);
229 /* no packet could be read, silently ignore this */
230 if (p == NULL) return;
231 /* points to packet payload, which starts with an Ethernet header */
234 switch (htons(ethhdr->type)) {
235 /* IP or ARP packet? */
240 case ETHTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
242 #endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
243 /* full packet send to tcpip_thread to process */
244 if (netif->input(p, netif)!=ERR_OK)
245 { LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("ethernetif_input: IP input error\n"));
259 * Should be called at the beginning of the program to set up the
260 * network interface. It calls the function low_level_init() to do the
261 * actual setup of the hardware.
263 * This function should be passed as a parameter to netif_add().
265 * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif
266 * @return ERR_OK if the loopif is initialized
267 * ERR_MEM if private data couldn't be allocated
268 * any other err_t on error
271 ethernetif_init(struct netif *netif)
273 struct ethernetif *ethernetif;
275 LWIP_ASSERT("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL));
277 ethernetif = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct ethernetif));
278 if (ethernetif == NULL) {
279 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("ethernetif_init: out of memory\n"));
283 #if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
284 /* Initialize interface hostname */
285 netif->hostname = "lwip";
286 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
289 * Initialize the snmp variables and counters inside the struct netif.
290 * The last argument should be replaced with your link speed, in units
291 * of bits per second.
293 NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, snmp_ifType_ethernet_csmacd, 100000000);
295 netif->state = ethernetif;
296 netif->name[0] = IFNAME0;
297 netif->name[1] = IFNAME1;
298 /* We directly use etharp_output() here to save a function call.
299 * You can instead declare your own function an call etharp_output()
300 * from it if you have to do some checks before sending (e.g. if link
301 * is available...) */
302 netif->output = etharp_output;
303 netif->linkoutput = low_level_output;
305 ethernetif->ethaddr = (struct eth_addr *)&(netif->hwaddr[0]);
307 /* initialize the hardware */
308 low_level_init(netif);