9 #define FAULT_WRAPPER(func_name) asm ( \
10 ".global " #func_name "_wrapper\n" \
11 #func_name "_wrapper:\n" \
15 "call " #func_name "\n" \
16 ); void func_name##_wrapper(void);
18 #define WRAPPER_INSTALL(idt, idt4_value, func_name, int_number) { \
19 *(int *)((void *)idt + (8 * int_number)) = \
20 ((int)func_name##_wrapper & 0xFFFF) | \
22 *(int *)((void *)idt + (8 * int_number) + 4) = \
23 ((int)func_name##_wrapper & 0xFFFF0000) | idt4_value; \
26 /* The 16 bits at offset 4 from the start of an interrupt gate are a
27 * bitfield, according to the Intel spec:
28 * 15 P - Segment Present - set to 1
29 * 14-13 DPL - Descriptor privilege level - set to 11 for trap/int, 00 for IPI
30 * 12-8 01111 for 32-bit trap gates, 01110 for 32-bit interrupt gates
32 * Trap: binary 11101111 0000000, hex EF00.
33 * Interrupt: binary 11101110 0000000, hex EE00.
36 #define INTERRUPT 0xEE00
38 typedef struct trap_t {
48 void die(struct trap_t * trap) {
49 outputf("Error %08x %%eip %08x", trap->error_code, trap->eip);
50 outputf("%%esp %08x %%eflags %08x", trap->esp, trap->eflags);
54 void fault_gp(struct trap_t * trap) {
55 outputf("GENERAL PROTECTION FAULT");
59 void fault_page(struct trap_t * trap) {
60 outputf("PAGE FAULT: %08x", trap->cr2);
63 void fault_divide(struct trap_t * trap) {
64 outputf("DIVISION FAULT");
67 void double_fault(struct trap_t * trap) {
68 outputf("DOUBLE FAULT");
72 FAULT_WRAPPER(fault_gp);
73 FAULT_WRAPPER(fault_page);
74 FAULT_WRAPPER(fault_divide);
75 FAULT_WRAPPER(double_fault);
77 /* pseudo_descriptor and x86_gate structs from 15-410 basis code. */
80 unsigned int filler[2]; //64 bits; or 8 bytes.
83 static struct x86_gate idt[64];
85 struct pseudo_descriptor {
88 unsigned long linear_base;
89 } __attribute__((packed));
91 void traps_install(void) {
93 struct pseudo_descriptor pdesc;
94 pdesc.limit = sizeof(idt) - 1;
95 pdesc.linear_base = v2p(&idt);
97 WRAPPER_INSTALL(idt, TRAP, fault_divide, T_DIVIDE_ERROR);
98 WRAPPER_INSTALL(idt, TRAP, fault_gp, T_GENERAL_PROTECTION);
99 WRAPPER_INSTALL(idt, TRAP, fault_page, T_PAGE_FAULT);
100 WRAPPER_INSTALL(idt, TRAP, double_fault, T_DOUBLE_FAULT);
103 asm volatile("lidt %0" : : "m" (pdesc.limit));