3 * Transmission Control Protocol for IP
5 * This file contains common functions for the TCP implementation, such as functinos
6 * for manipulating the data structures and the TCP timer functions. TCP functions
7 * related to input and output is found in tcp_in.c and tcp_out.c respectively.
12 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
13 * All rights reserved.
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
16 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
19 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
21 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
22 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
24 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
28 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
29 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
30 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
31 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
34 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
37 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
39 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
45 #if LWIP_TCP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
49 #include "lwip/memp.h"
50 #include "lwip/snmp.h"
55 /* Incremented every coarse grained timer shot (typically every 500 ms). */
57 const u8_t tcp_backoff[13] =
58 { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7};
59 /* Times per slowtmr hits */
60 const u8_t tcp_persist_backoff[7] = { 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, 120 };
62 /* The TCP PCB lists. */
64 /** List of all TCP PCBs bound but not yet (connected || listening) */
65 struct tcp_pcb *tcp_bound_pcbs;
66 /** List of all TCP PCBs in LISTEN state */
67 union tcp_listen_pcbs_t tcp_listen_pcbs;
68 /** List of all TCP PCBs that are in a state in which
69 * they accept or send data. */
70 struct tcp_pcb *tcp_active_pcbs;
71 /** List of all TCP PCBs in TIME-WAIT state */
72 struct tcp_pcb *tcp_tw_pcbs;
74 struct tcp_pcb *tcp_tmp_pcb;
76 static u8_t tcp_timer;
77 static u16_t tcp_new_port(void);
80 * Called periodically to dispatch TCP timers.
86 /* Call tcp_fasttmr() every 250 ms */
89 if (++tcp_timer & 1) {
90 /* Call tcp_tmr() every 500 ms, i.e., every other timer
91 tcp_tmr() is called. */
97 * Closes the connection held by the PCB.
99 * Listening pcbs are freed and may not be referenced any more.
100 * Connection pcbs are freed if not yet connected and may not be referenced
101 * any more. If a connection is established (at least SYN received or in
102 * a closing state), the connection is closed, and put in a closing state.
103 * The pcb is then automatically freed in tcp_slowtmr(). It is therefore
104 * unsafe to reference it.
106 * @param pcb the tcp_pcb to close
107 * @return ERR_OK if connection has been closed
108 * another err_t if closing failed and pcb is not freed
111 tcp_close(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
116 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_close: closing in "));
117 tcp_debug_print_state(pcb->state);
118 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
120 switch (pcb->state) {
122 /* Closing a pcb in the CLOSED state might seem erroneous,
123 * however, it is in this state once allocated and as yet unused
124 * and the user needs some way to free it should the need arise.
125 * Calling tcp_close() with a pcb that has already been closed, (i.e. twice)
126 * or for a pcb that has been used and then entered the CLOSED state
127 * is erroneous, but this should never happen as the pcb has in those cases
128 * been freed, and so any remaining handles are bogus. */
130 TCP_RMV(&tcp_bound_pcbs, pcb);
131 memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
136 tcp_pcb_remove((struct tcp_pcb **)&tcp_listen_pcbs.pcbs, pcb);
137 memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB_LISTEN, pcb);
142 tcp_pcb_remove(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
143 memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
145 snmp_inc_tcpattemptfails();
148 err = tcp_send_ctrl(pcb, TCP_FIN);
150 snmp_inc_tcpattemptfails();
151 pcb->state = FIN_WAIT_1;
155 err = tcp_send_ctrl(pcb, TCP_FIN);
157 snmp_inc_tcpestabresets();
158 pcb->state = FIN_WAIT_1;
162 err = tcp_send_ctrl(pcb, TCP_FIN);
164 snmp_inc_tcpestabresets();
165 pcb->state = LAST_ACK;
169 /* Has already been closed, do nothing. */
175 if (pcb != NULL && err == ERR_OK) {
176 /* To ensure all data has been sent when tcp_close returns, we have
177 to make sure tcp_output doesn't fail.
178 Since we don't really have to ensure all data has been sent when tcp_close
179 returns (unsent data is sent from tcp timer functions, also), we don't care
180 for the return value of tcp_output for now. */
181 /* @todo: When implementing SO_LINGER, this must be changed somehow:
182 If SOF_LINGER is set, the data should be sent when tcp_close returns. */
189 * Aborts a connection by sending a RST to the remote host and deletes
190 * the local protocol control block. This is done when a connection is
191 * killed because of shortage of memory.
193 * @param pcb the tcp_pcb to abort
196 tcp_abort(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
199 u16_t remote_port, local_port;
200 struct ip_addr remote_ip, local_ip;
201 #if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
202 void (* errf)(void *arg, err_t err);
203 #endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
207 /* Figure out on which TCP PCB list we are, and remove us. If we
208 are in an active state, call the receive function associated with
209 the PCB with a NULL argument, and send an RST to the remote end. */
210 if (pcb->state == TIME_WAIT) {
211 tcp_pcb_remove(&tcp_tw_pcbs, pcb);
212 memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
214 seqno = pcb->snd_nxt;
215 ackno = pcb->rcv_nxt;
216 ip_addr_set(&local_ip, &(pcb->local_ip));
217 ip_addr_set(&remote_ip, &(pcb->remote_ip));
218 local_port = pcb->local_port;
219 remote_port = pcb->remote_port;
220 #if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
222 #endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
223 errf_arg = pcb->callback_arg;
224 tcp_pcb_remove(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
225 if (pcb->unacked != NULL) {
226 tcp_segs_free(pcb->unacked);
228 if (pcb->unsent != NULL) {
229 tcp_segs_free(pcb->unsent);
232 if (pcb->ooseq != NULL) {
233 tcp_segs_free(pcb->ooseq);
235 #endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
236 memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
237 TCP_EVENT_ERR(errf, errf_arg, ERR_ABRT);
238 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RST_DEBUG, ("tcp_abort: sending RST\n"));
239 tcp_rst(seqno, ackno, &local_ip, &remote_ip, local_port, remote_port);
244 * Binds the connection to a local portnumber and IP address. If the
245 * IP address is not given (i.e., ipaddr == NULL), the IP address of
246 * the outgoing network interface is used instead.
248 * @param pcb the tcp_pcb to bind (no check is done whether this pcb is
250 * @param ipaddr the local ip address to bind to (use IP_ADDR_ANY to bind
251 * to any local address
252 * @param port the local port to bind to
253 * @return ERR_USE if the port is already in use
257 tcp_bind(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, u16_t port)
259 struct tcp_pcb *cpcb;
261 LWIP_ERROR("tcp_connect: can only bind in state CLOSED", pcb->state == CLOSED, return ERR_ISCONN);
264 port = tcp_new_port();
266 /* Check if the address already is in use. */
267 /* Check the listen pcbs. */
268 for(cpcb = (struct tcp_pcb *)tcp_listen_pcbs.pcbs;
269 cpcb != NULL; cpcb = cpcb->next) {
270 if (cpcb->local_port == port) {
271 if (ip_addr_isany(&(cpcb->local_ip)) ||
272 ip_addr_isany(ipaddr) ||
273 ip_addr_cmp(&(cpcb->local_ip), ipaddr)) {
278 /* Check the connected pcbs. */
279 for(cpcb = tcp_active_pcbs;
280 cpcb != NULL; cpcb = cpcb->next) {
281 if (cpcb->local_port == port) {
282 if (ip_addr_isany(&(cpcb->local_ip)) ||
283 ip_addr_isany(ipaddr) ||
284 ip_addr_cmp(&(cpcb->local_ip), ipaddr)) {
289 /* Check the bound, not yet connected pcbs. */
290 for(cpcb = tcp_bound_pcbs; cpcb != NULL; cpcb = cpcb->next) {
291 if (cpcb->local_port == port) {
292 if (ip_addr_isany(&(cpcb->local_ip)) ||
293 ip_addr_isany(ipaddr) ||
294 ip_addr_cmp(&(cpcb->local_ip), ipaddr)) {
299 /* @todo: until SO_REUSEADDR is implemented (see task #6995 on savannah),
300 * we have to check the pcbs in TIME-WAIT state, also: */
301 for(cpcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; cpcb != NULL; cpcb = cpcb->next) {
302 if (cpcb->local_port == port) {
303 if (ip_addr_cmp(&(cpcb->local_ip), ipaddr)) {
309 if (!ip_addr_isany(ipaddr)) {
310 pcb->local_ip = *ipaddr;
312 pcb->local_port = port;
313 TCP_REG(&tcp_bound_pcbs, pcb);
314 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_bind: bind to port %"U16_F"\n", port));
317 #if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
319 * Default accept callback if no accept callback is specified by the user.
322 tcp_accept_null(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t err)
324 LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
325 LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb);
326 LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(err);
330 #endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
333 * Set the state of the connection to be LISTEN, which means that it
334 * is able to accept incoming connections. The protocol control block
335 * is reallocated in order to consume less memory. Setting the
336 * connection to LISTEN is an irreversible process.
338 * @param pcb the original tcp_pcb
339 * @param backlog the incoming connections queue limit
340 * @return tcp_pcb used for listening, consumes less memory.
342 * @note The original tcp_pcb is freed. This function therefore has to be
344 * tpcb = tcp_listen(tpcb);
347 tcp_listen_with_backlog(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t backlog)
349 struct tcp_pcb_listen *lpcb;
351 LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(backlog);
352 LWIP_ERROR("tcp_listen: pcb already connected", pcb->state == CLOSED, return NULL);
354 /* already listening? */
355 if (pcb->state == LISTEN) {
358 lpcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_PCB_LISTEN);
362 lpcb->callback_arg = pcb->callback_arg;
363 lpcb->local_port = pcb->local_port;
364 lpcb->state = LISTEN;
365 lpcb->so_options = pcb->so_options;
366 lpcb->so_options |= SOF_ACCEPTCONN;
367 lpcb->ttl = pcb->ttl;
368 lpcb->tos = pcb->tos;
369 ip_addr_set(&lpcb->local_ip, &pcb->local_ip);
370 TCP_RMV(&tcp_bound_pcbs, pcb);
371 memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
372 #if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
373 lpcb->accept = tcp_accept_null;
374 #endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
375 #if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
376 lpcb->accepts_pending = 0;
377 lpcb->backlog = (backlog ? backlog : 1);
378 #endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
379 TCP_REG(&tcp_listen_pcbs.listen_pcbs, lpcb);
380 return (struct tcp_pcb *)lpcb;
384 * This function should be called by the application when it has
385 * processed the data. The purpose is to advertise a larger window
386 * when the data has been processed.
388 * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which data is read
389 * @param len the amount of bytes that have been read by the application
392 tcp_recved(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u16_t len)
394 if ((u32_t)pcb->rcv_wnd + len > TCP_WND) {
395 pcb->rcv_wnd = TCP_WND;
396 pcb->rcv_ann_wnd = TCP_WND;
399 if (pcb->rcv_wnd >= pcb->mss) {
400 pcb->rcv_ann_wnd = pcb->rcv_wnd;
404 if (!(pcb->flags & TF_ACK_DELAY) &&
405 !(pcb->flags & TF_ACK_NOW)) {
407 * We send an ACK here (if one is not already pending, hence
408 * the above tests) as tcp_recved() implies that the application
409 * has processed some data, and so we can open the receiver's
410 * window to allow more to be transmitted. This could result in
411 * two ACKs being sent for each received packet in some limited cases
412 * (where the application is only receiving data, and is slow to
413 * process it) but it is necessary to guarantee that the sender can
414 * continue to transmit.
418 else if (pcb->flags & TF_ACK_DELAY && pcb->rcv_wnd >= TCP_WND/2) {
419 /* If we can send a window update such that there is a full
420 * segment available in the window, do so now. This is sort of
421 * nagle-like in its goals, and tries to hit a compromise between
422 * sending acks each time the window is updated, and only sending
423 * window updates when a timer expires. The "threshold" used
424 * above (currently TCP_WND/2) can be tuned to be more or less
429 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_recved: recveived %"U16_F" bytes, wnd %"U16_F" (%"U16_F").\n",
430 len, pcb->rcv_wnd, TCP_WND - pcb->rcv_wnd));
434 * A nastly hack featuring 'goto' statements that allocates a
435 * new TCP local port.
437 * @return a new (free) local TCP port number
443 #ifndef TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START
444 #define TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START 4096
445 #define TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_END 0x7fff
447 static u16_t port = TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START;
450 if (++port > TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_END) {
451 port = TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START;
454 for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
455 if (pcb->local_port == port) {
459 for(pcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
460 if (pcb->local_port == port) {
464 for(pcb = (struct tcp_pcb *)tcp_listen_pcbs.pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
465 if (pcb->local_port == port) {
473 * Connects to another host. The function given as the "connected"
474 * argument will be called when the connection has been established.
476 * @param pcb the tcp_pcb used to establish the connection
477 * @param ipaddr the remote ip address to connect to
478 * @param port the remote tcp port to connect to
479 * @param connected callback function to call when connected (or on error)
480 * @return ERR_VAL if invalid arguments are given
481 * ERR_OK if connect request has been sent
482 * other err_t values if connect request couldn't be sent
485 tcp_connect(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, u16_t port,
486 err_t (* connected)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, err_t err))
492 LWIP_ERROR("tcp_connect: can only connected from state CLOSED", pcb->state == CLOSED, return ERR_ISCONN);
494 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_connect to port %"U16_F"\n", port));
495 if (ipaddr != NULL) {
496 pcb->remote_ip = *ipaddr;
500 pcb->remote_port = port;
501 if (pcb->local_port == 0) {
502 pcb->local_port = tcp_new_port();
504 iss = tcp_next_iss();
507 pcb->lastack = iss - 1;
508 pcb->snd_lbb = iss - 1;
509 pcb->rcv_wnd = TCP_WND;
510 pcb->rcv_ann_wnd = TCP_WND;
511 pcb->snd_wnd = TCP_WND;
512 /* The send MSS is updated when an MSS option is received. */
513 pcb->mss = (TCP_MSS > 536) ? 536 : TCP_MSS;
514 #if TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS
515 pcb->mss = tcp_eff_send_mss(pcb->mss, ipaddr);
516 #endif /* TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS */
518 pcb->ssthresh = pcb->mss * 10;
519 pcb->state = SYN_SENT;
520 #if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
521 pcb->connected = connected;
522 #endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
523 TCP_RMV(&tcp_bound_pcbs, pcb);
524 TCP_REG(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
526 snmp_inc_tcpactiveopens();
528 /* Build an MSS option */
529 optdata = TCP_BUILD_MSS_OPTION();
531 ret = tcp_enqueue(pcb, NULL, 0, TCP_SYN, 0, (u8_t *)&optdata, 4);
539 * Called every 500 ms and implements the retransmission timer and the timer that
540 * removes PCBs that have been in TIME-WAIT for enough time. It also increments
541 * various timers such as the inactivity timer in each PCB.
543 * Automatically called from tcp_tmr().
548 struct tcp_pcb *pcb, *pcb2, *prev;
550 u8_t pcb_remove; /* flag if a PCB should be removed */
557 /* Steps through all of the active PCBs. */
559 pcb = tcp_active_pcbs;
561 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: no active pcbs\n"));
563 while (pcb != NULL) {
564 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: processing active pcb\n"));
565 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: active pcb->state != CLOSED\n", pcb->state != CLOSED);
566 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: active pcb->state != LISTEN\n", pcb->state != LISTEN);
567 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: active pcb->state != TIME-WAIT\n", pcb->state != TIME_WAIT);
571 if (pcb->state == SYN_SENT && pcb->nrtx == TCP_SYNMAXRTX) {
573 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: max SYN retries reached\n"));
575 else if (pcb->nrtx == TCP_MAXRTX) {
577 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: max DATA retries reached\n"));
579 if (pcb->persist_backoff > 0) {
580 /* If snd_wnd is zero, use persist timer to send 1 byte probes
581 * instead of using the standard retransmission mechanism. */
583 if (pcb->persist_cnt >= tcp_persist_backoff[pcb->persist_backoff-1]) {
584 pcb->persist_cnt = 0;
585 if (pcb->persist_backoff < sizeof(tcp_persist_backoff)) {
586 pcb->persist_backoff++;
588 tcp_zero_window_probe(pcb);
591 /* Increase the retransmission timer if it is running */
595 if (pcb->unacked != NULL && pcb->rtime >= pcb->rto) {
596 /* Time for a retransmission. */
597 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RTO_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: rtime %"S16_F
598 " pcb->rto %"S16_F"\n",
599 pcb->rtime, pcb->rto));
601 /* Double retransmission time-out unless we are trying to
602 * connect to somebody (i.e., we are in SYN_SENT). */
603 if (pcb->state != SYN_SENT) {
604 pcb->rto = ((pcb->sa >> 3) + pcb->sv) << tcp_backoff[pcb->nrtx];
607 /* Reset the retransmission timer. */
610 /* Reduce congestion window and ssthresh. */
611 eff_wnd = LWIP_MIN(pcb->cwnd, pcb->snd_wnd);
612 pcb->ssthresh = eff_wnd >> 1;
613 if (pcb->ssthresh < pcb->mss) {
614 pcb->ssthresh = pcb->mss * 2;
616 pcb->cwnd = pcb->mss;
617 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_CWND_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: cwnd %"U16_F
618 " ssthresh %"U16_F"\n",
619 pcb->cwnd, pcb->ssthresh));
621 /* The following needs to be called AFTER cwnd is set to one
627 /* Check if this PCB has stayed too long in FIN-WAIT-2 */
628 if (pcb->state == FIN_WAIT_2) {
629 if ((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >
630 TCP_FIN_WAIT_TIMEOUT / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL) {
632 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: removing pcb stuck in FIN-WAIT-2\n"));
636 /* Check if KEEPALIVE should be sent */
637 if((pcb->so_options & SOF_KEEPALIVE) &&
638 ((pcb->state == ESTABLISHED) ||
639 (pcb->state == CLOSE_WAIT))) {
640 #if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
641 if((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >
642 (pcb->keep_idle + (pcb->keep_cnt*pcb->keep_intvl))
645 if((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >
646 (pcb->keep_idle + TCP_MAXIDLE) / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL)
647 #endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
649 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: KEEPALIVE timeout. Aborting connection to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".\n",
650 ip4_addr1(&pcb->remote_ip), ip4_addr2(&pcb->remote_ip),
651 ip4_addr3(&pcb->remote_ip), ip4_addr4(&pcb->remote_ip)));
655 #if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
656 else if((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >
657 (pcb->keep_idle + pcb->keep_cnt_sent * pcb->keep_intvl)
660 else if((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >
661 (pcb->keep_idle + pcb->keep_cnt_sent * TCP_KEEPINTVL_DEFAULT)
663 #endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
666 pcb->keep_cnt_sent++;
670 /* If this PCB has queued out of sequence data, but has been
671 inactive for too long, will drop the data (it will eventually
672 be retransmitted). */
674 if (pcb->ooseq != NULL &&
675 (u32_t)tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr >= pcb->rto * TCP_OOSEQ_TIMEOUT) {
676 tcp_segs_free(pcb->ooseq);
678 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_CWND_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: dropping OOSEQ queued data\n"));
680 #endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
682 /* Check if this PCB has stayed too long in SYN-RCVD */
683 if (pcb->state == SYN_RCVD) {
684 if ((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >
685 TCP_SYN_RCVD_TIMEOUT / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL) {
687 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: removing pcb stuck in SYN-RCVD\n"));
691 /* Check if this PCB has stayed too long in LAST-ACK */
692 if (pcb->state == LAST_ACK) {
693 if ((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) > 2 * TCP_MSL / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL) {
695 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: removing pcb stuck in LAST-ACK\n"));
699 /* If the PCB should be removed, do it. */
702 /* Remove PCB from tcp_active_pcbs list. */
704 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: middle tcp != tcp_active_pcbs", pcb != tcp_active_pcbs);
705 prev->next = pcb->next;
707 /* This PCB was the first. */
708 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: first pcb == tcp_active_pcbs", tcp_active_pcbs == pcb);
709 tcp_active_pcbs = pcb->next;
712 TCP_EVENT_ERR(pcb->errf, pcb->callback_arg, ERR_ABRT);
715 memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
719 /* We check if we should poll the connection. */
721 if (pcb->polltmr >= pcb->pollinterval) {
723 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: polling application\n"));
724 TCP_EVENT_POLL(pcb, err);
736 /* Steps through all of the TIME-WAIT PCBs. */
739 while (pcb != NULL) {
740 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: TIME-WAIT pcb->state == TIME-WAIT", pcb->state == TIME_WAIT);
743 /* Check if this PCB has stayed long enough in TIME-WAIT */
744 if ((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) > 2 * TCP_MSL / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL) {
750 /* If the PCB should be removed, do it. */
753 /* Remove PCB from tcp_tw_pcbs list. */
755 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: middle tcp != tcp_tw_pcbs", pcb != tcp_tw_pcbs);
756 prev->next = pcb->next;
758 /* This PCB was the first. */
759 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: first pcb == tcp_tw_pcbs", tcp_tw_pcbs == pcb);
760 tcp_tw_pcbs = pcb->next;
763 memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
773 * Is called every TCP_FAST_INTERVAL (250 ms) and process data previously
774 * "refused" by upper layer (application) and sends delayed ACKs.
776 * Automatically called from tcp_tmr().
783 for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
784 /* If there is data which was previously "refused" by upper layer */
785 if (pcb->refused_data != NULL) {
786 /* Notify again application with data previously received. */
788 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_fasttmr: notify kept packet\n"));
789 TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb, pcb->refused_data, ERR_OK, err);
791 pcb->refused_data = NULL;
795 /* send delayed ACKs */
796 if (pcb->flags & TF_ACK_DELAY) {
797 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_fasttmr: delayed ACK\n"));
799 pcb->flags &= ~(TF_ACK_DELAY | TF_ACK_NOW);
805 * Deallocates a list of TCP segments (tcp_seg structures).
807 * @param seg tcp_seg list of TCP segments to free
808 * @return the number of pbufs that were deallocated
811 tcp_segs_free(struct tcp_seg *seg)
814 struct tcp_seg *next;
815 while (seg != NULL) {
817 count += tcp_seg_free(seg);
824 * Frees a TCP segment (tcp_seg structure).
826 * @param seg single tcp_seg to free
827 * @return the number of pbufs that were deallocated
830 tcp_seg_free(struct tcp_seg *seg)
835 if (seg->p != NULL) {
836 count = pbuf_free(seg->p);
839 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
841 memp_free(MEMP_TCP_SEG, seg);
847 * Sets the priority of a connection.
849 * @param pcb the tcp_pcb to manipulate
850 * @param prio new priority
853 tcp_setprio(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t prio)
860 * Returns a copy of the given TCP segment.
861 * The pbuf and data are not copied, only the pointers
863 * @param seg the old tcp_seg
864 * @return a copy of seg
867 tcp_seg_copy(struct tcp_seg *seg)
869 struct tcp_seg *cseg;
871 cseg = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_SEG);
875 SMEMCPY((u8_t *)cseg, (const u8_t *)seg, sizeof(struct tcp_seg));
881 #if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
883 * Default receive callback that is called if the user didn't register
884 * a recv callback for the pcb.
887 tcp_recv_null(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err)
892 } else if (err == ERR_OK) {
893 return tcp_close(pcb);
897 #endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
900 * Kills the oldest active connection that has lower priority than prio.
902 * @param prio minimum priority
905 tcp_kill_prio(u8_t prio)
907 struct tcp_pcb *pcb, *inactive;
912 mprio = TCP_PRIO_MAX;
914 /* We kill the oldest active connection that has lower priority than prio. */
917 for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
918 if (pcb->prio <= prio &&
919 pcb->prio <= mprio &&
920 (u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >= inactivity) {
921 inactivity = tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr;
926 if (inactive != NULL) {
927 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_kill_prio: killing oldest PCB %p (%"S32_F")\n",
928 (void *)inactive, inactivity));
934 * Kills the oldest connection that is in TIME_WAIT state.
935 * Called from tcp_alloc() if no more connections are available.
938 tcp_kill_timewait(void)
940 struct tcp_pcb *pcb, *inactive;
945 /* Go through the list of TIME_WAIT pcbs and get the oldest pcb. */
946 for(pcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
947 if ((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >= inactivity) {
948 inactivity = tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr;
952 if (inactive != NULL) {
953 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_kill_timewait: killing oldest TIME-WAIT PCB %p (%"S32_F")\n",
954 (void *)inactive, inactivity));
960 * Allocate a new tcp_pcb structure.
962 * @param prio priority for the new pcb
963 * @return a new tcp_pcb that initially is in state CLOSED
971 pcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_PCB);
973 /* Try killing oldest connection in TIME-WAIT. */
974 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_alloc: killing off oldest TIME-WAIT connection\n"));
976 /* Try to allocate a tcp_pcb again. */
977 pcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_PCB);
979 /* Try killing active connections with lower priority than the new one. */
981 /* Try to allocate a tcp_pcb again. */
982 pcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_PCB);
986 memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_pcb));
987 pcb->prio = TCP_PRIO_NORMAL;
988 pcb->snd_buf = TCP_SND_BUF;
989 pcb->snd_queuelen = 0;
990 pcb->rcv_wnd = TCP_WND;
991 pcb->rcv_ann_wnd = TCP_WND;
994 /* The send MSS is updated when an MSS option is received. */
995 pcb->mss = (TCP_MSS > 536) ? 536 : TCP_MSS;
996 pcb->rto = 3000 / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL;
998 pcb->sv = 3000 / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL;
1001 iss = tcp_next_iss();
1007 pcb->tmr = tcp_ticks;
1011 #if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
1012 pcb->recv = tcp_recv_null;
1013 #endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
1015 /* Init KEEPALIVE timer */
1016 pcb->keep_idle = TCP_KEEPIDLE_DEFAULT;
1018 #if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
1019 pcb->keep_intvl = TCP_KEEPINTVL_DEFAULT;
1020 pcb->keep_cnt = TCP_KEEPCNT_DEFAULT;
1021 #endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
1023 pcb->keep_cnt_sent = 0;
1029 * Creates a new TCP protocol control block but doesn't place it on
1030 * any of the TCP PCB lists.
1031 * The pcb is not put on any list until binding using tcp_bind().
1033 * @internal: Maybe there should be a idle TCP PCB list where these
1034 * PCBs are put on. Port reservation using tcp_bind() is implemented but
1035 * allocated pcbs that are not bound can't be killed automatically if wanting
1036 * to allocate a pcb with higher prio (@see tcp_kill_prio())
1038 * @return a new tcp_pcb that initially is in state CLOSED
1043 return tcp_alloc(TCP_PRIO_NORMAL);
1047 * Used to specify the argument that should be passed callback
1050 * @param pcb tcp_pcb to set the callback argument
1051 * @param arg void pointer argument to pass to callback functions
1054 tcp_arg(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *arg)
1056 pcb->callback_arg = arg;
1058 #if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
1061 * Used to specify the function that should be called when a TCP
1062 * connection receives data.
1064 * @param pcb tcp_pcb to set the recv callback
1065 * @param recv callback function to call for this pcb when data is received
1068 tcp_recv(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
1069 err_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err))
1075 * Used to specify the function that should be called when TCP data
1076 * has been successfully delivered to the remote host.
1078 * @param pcb tcp_pcb to set the sent callback
1079 * @param sent callback function to call for this pcb when data is successfully sent
1082 tcp_sent(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
1083 err_t (* sent)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, u16_t len))
1089 * Used to specify the function that should be called when a fatal error
1090 * has occured on the connection.
1092 * @param pcb tcp_pcb to set the err callback
1093 * @param errf callback function to call for this pcb when a fatal error
1094 * has occured on the connection
1097 tcp_err(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
1098 void (* errf)(void *arg, err_t err))
1104 * Used for specifying the function that should be called when a
1105 * LISTENing connection has been connected to another host.
1107 * @param pcb tcp_pcb to set the accept callback
1108 * @param accept callback function to call for this pcb when LISTENing
1109 * connection has been connected to another host
1112 tcp_accept(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
1113 err_t (* accept)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err))
1115 ((struct tcp_pcb_listen *)pcb)->accept = accept;
1117 #endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
1121 * Used to specify the function that should be called periodically
1122 * from TCP. The interval is specified in terms of the TCP coarse
1123 * timer interval, which is called twice a second.
1127 tcp_poll(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
1128 err_t (* poll)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb), u8_t interval)
1130 #if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
1132 #endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
1133 pcb->pollinterval = interval;
1137 * Purges a TCP PCB. Removes any buffered data and frees the buffer memory
1138 * (pcb->ooseq, pcb->unsent and pcb->unacked are freed).
1140 * @param pcb tcp_pcb to purge. The pcb itself is not deallocated!
1143 tcp_pcb_purge(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
1145 if (pcb->state != CLOSED &&
1146 pcb->state != TIME_WAIT &&
1147 pcb->state != LISTEN) {
1149 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_pcb_purge\n"));
1151 if (pcb->refused_data != NULL) {
1152 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_pcb_purge: data left on ->refused_data\n"));
1153 pbuf_free(pcb->refused_data);
1154 pcb->refused_data = NULL;
1156 if (pcb->unsent != NULL) {
1157 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_pcb_purge: not all data sent\n"));
1159 if (pcb->unacked != NULL) {
1160 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_pcb_purge: data left on ->unacked\n"));
1162 #if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ /* LW */
1163 if (pcb->ooseq != NULL) {
1164 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_pcb_purge: data left on ->ooseq\n"));
1167 /* Stop the retransmission timer as it will expect data on unacked
1168 queue if it fires */
1171 tcp_segs_free(pcb->ooseq);
1173 #endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
1174 tcp_segs_free(pcb->unsent);
1175 tcp_segs_free(pcb->unacked);
1176 pcb->unacked = pcb->unsent = NULL;
1181 * Purges the PCB and removes it from a PCB list. Any delayed ACKs are sent first.
1183 * @param pcblist PCB list to purge.
1184 * @param pcb tcp_pcb to purge. The pcb itself is also deallocated!
1187 tcp_pcb_remove(struct tcp_pcb **pcblist, struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
1189 TCP_RMV(pcblist, pcb);
1193 /* if there is an outstanding delayed ACKs, send it */
1194 if (pcb->state != TIME_WAIT &&
1195 pcb->state != LISTEN &&
1196 pcb->flags & TF_ACK_DELAY) {
1197 pcb->flags |= TF_ACK_NOW;
1201 if (pcb->state != LISTEN) {
1202 LWIP_ASSERT("unsent segments leaking", pcb->unsent == NULL);
1203 LWIP_ASSERT("unacked segments leaking", pcb->unacked == NULL);
1205 LWIP_ASSERT("ooseq segments leaking", pcb->ooseq == NULL);
1206 #endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
1209 pcb->state = CLOSED;
1211 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcb_remove: tcp_pcbs_sane()", tcp_pcbs_sane());
1215 * Calculates a new initial sequence number for new connections.
1217 * @return u32_t pseudo random sequence number
1222 static u32_t iss = 6510;
1224 iss += tcp_ticks; /* XXX */
1228 #if TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS
1230 * Calcluates the effective send mss that can be used for a specific IP address
1231 * by using ip_route to determin the netif used to send to the address and
1232 * calculating the minimum of TCP_MSS and that netif's mtu (if set).
1235 tcp_eff_send_mss(u16_t sendmss, struct ip_addr *addr)
1238 struct netif *outif;
1240 outif = ip_route(addr);
1241 if ((outif != NULL) && (outif->mtu != 0)) {
1242 mss_s = outif->mtu - IP_HLEN - TCP_HLEN;
1243 /* RFC 1122, chap 4.2.2.6:
1244 * Eff.snd.MSS = min(SendMSS+20, MMS_S) - TCPhdrsize - IPoptionsize
1245 * but we only send options with SYN and that is never filled with data! */
1246 sendmss = LWIP_MIN(sendmss, mss_s);
1250 #endif /* TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS */
1252 #if TCP_DEBUG || TCP_INPUT_DEBUG || TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
1254 * Print a tcp header for debugging purposes.
1256 * @param tcphdr pointer to a struct tcp_hdr
1259 tcp_debug_print(struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr)
1261 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP header:\n"));
1262 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1263 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("| %5"U16_F" | %5"U16_F" | (src port, dest port)\n",
1264 ntohs(tcphdr->src), ntohs(tcphdr->dest)));
1265 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1266 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("| %010"U32_F" | (seq no)\n",
1267 ntohl(tcphdr->seqno)));
1268 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1269 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("| %010"U32_F" | (ack no)\n",
1270 ntohl(tcphdr->ackno)));
1271 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1272 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("| %2"U16_F" | |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"| %5"U16_F" | (hdrlen, flags (",
1273 TCPH_HDRLEN(tcphdr),
1274 TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) >> 5 & 1,
1275 TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) >> 4 & 1,
1276 TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) >> 3 & 1,
1277 TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) >> 2 & 1,
1278 TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) >> 1 & 1,
1279 TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) & 1,
1280 ntohs(tcphdr->wnd)));
1281 tcp_debug_print_flags(TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr));
1282 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("), win)\n"));
1283 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1284 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("| 0x%04"X16_F" | %5"U16_F" | (chksum, urgp)\n",
1285 ntohs(tcphdr->chksum), ntohs(tcphdr->urgp)));
1286 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1290 * Print a tcp state for debugging purposes.
1292 * @param s enum tcp_state to print
1295 tcp_debug_print_state(enum tcp_state s)
1297 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("State: "));
1300 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("CLOSED\n"));
1303 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("LISTEN\n"));
1306 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("SYN_SENT\n"));
1309 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("SYN_RCVD\n"));
1312 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("ESTABLISHED\n"));
1315 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("FIN_WAIT_1\n"));
1318 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("FIN_WAIT_2\n"));
1321 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("CLOSE_WAIT\n"));
1324 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("CLOSING\n"));
1327 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("LAST_ACK\n"));
1330 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TIME_WAIT\n"));
1336 * Print tcp flags for debugging purposes.
1338 * @param flags tcp flags, all active flags are printed
1341 tcp_debug_print_flags(u8_t flags)
1343 if (flags & TCP_FIN) {
1344 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("FIN "));
1346 if (flags & TCP_SYN) {
1347 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("SYN "));
1349 if (flags & TCP_RST) {
1350 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("RST "));
1352 if (flags & TCP_PSH) {
1353 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("PSH "));
1355 if (flags & TCP_ACK) {
1356 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("ACK "));
1358 if (flags & TCP_URG) {
1359 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("URG "));
1361 if (flags & TCP_ECE) {
1362 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("ECE "));
1364 if (flags & TCP_CWR) {
1365 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("CWR "));
1370 * Print all tcp_pcbs in every list for debugging purposes.
1373 tcp_debug_print_pcbs(void)
1375 struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
1376 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("Active PCB states:\n"));
1377 for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
1378 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("Local port %"U16_F", foreign port %"U16_F" snd_nxt %"U32_F" rcv_nxt %"U32_F" ",
1379 pcb->local_port, pcb->remote_port,
1380 pcb->snd_nxt, pcb->rcv_nxt));
1381 tcp_debug_print_state(pcb->state);
1383 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("Listen PCB states:\n"));
1384 for(pcb = (struct tcp_pcb *)tcp_listen_pcbs.pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
1385 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("Local port %"U16_F", foreign port %"U16_F" snd_nxt %"U32_F" rcv_nxt %"U32_F" ",
1386 pcb->local_port, pcb->remote_port,
1387 pcb->snd_nxt, pcb->rcv_nxt));
1388 tcp_debug_print_state(pcb->state);
1390 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TIME-WAIT PCB states:\n"));
1391 for(pcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
1392 LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("Local port %"U16_F", foreign port %"U16_F" snd_nxt %"U32_F" rcv_nxt %"U32_F" ",
1393 pcb->local_port, pcb->remote_port,
1394 pcb->snd_nxt, pcb->rcv_nxt));
1395 tcp_debug_print_state(pcb->state);
1400 * Check state consistency of the tcp_pcb lists.
1405 struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
1406 for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
1407 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcbs_sane: active pcb->state != CLOSED", pcb->state != CLOSED);
1408 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcbs_sane: active pcb->state != LISTEN", pcb->state != LISTEN);
1409 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcbs_sane: active pcb->state != TIME-WAIT", pcb->state != TIME_WAIT);
1411 for(pcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
1412 LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcbs_sane: tw pcb->state == TIME-WAIT", pcb->state == TIME_WAIT);
1416 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
1418 #endif /* LWIP_TCP */