3 * Incluse internet checksum functions.
8 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
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12 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
15 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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17 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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24 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
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33 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
35 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
41 #include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
42 #include "lwip/inet.h"
46 /* These are some reference implementations of the checksum algorithm, with the
47 * aim of being simple, correct and fully portable. Checksumming is the
48 * first thing you would want to optimize for your platform. If you create
49 * your own version, link it in and in your cc.h put:
51 * #define LWIP_CHKSUM <your_checksum_routine>
53 * Or you can select from the implementations below by defining
54 * LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM to 1, 2 or 3.
58 # define LWIP_CHKSUM lwip_standard_chksum
59 # ifndef LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM
60 # define LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM 1
64 #ifndef LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM
65 # define LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM 0
68 #if (LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM == 1) /* Version #1 */
72 * @param dataptr points to start of data to be summed at any boundary
73 * @param len length of data to be summed
74 * @return host order (!) lwip checksum (non-inverted Internet sum)
76 * @note accumulator size limits summable length to 64k
77 * @note host endianess is irrelevant (p3 RFC1071)
80 lwip_standard_chksum(void *dataptr, u16_t len)
87 /* dataptr may be at odd or even addresses */
88 octetptr = (u8_t*)dataptr;
91 /* declare first octet as most significant
92 thus assume network order, ignoring host order */
93 src = (*octetptr) << 8;
95 /* declare second octet as least significant */
103 /* accumulate remaining octet */
104 src = (*octetptr) << 8;
107 /* add deferred carry bits */
108 acc = (acc >> 16) + (acc & 0x0000ffffUL);
109 if ((acc & 0xffff0000) != 0) {
110 acc = (acc >> 16) + (acc & 0x0000ffffUL);
112 /* This maybe a little confusing: reorder sum using htons()
113 instead of ntohs() since it has a little less call overhead.
114 The caller must invert bits for Internet sum ! */
115 return htons((u16_t)acc);
119 #if (LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM == 2) /* Alternative version #2 */
125 * IP checksum two bytes at a time with support for
127 * Works for len up to and including 0x20000.
128 * by Curt McDowell, Broadcom Corp. 12/08/2005
130 * @param dataptr points to start of data to be summed at any boundary
131 * @param len length of data to be summed
132 * @return host order (!) lwip checksum (non-inverted Internet sum)
136 lwip_standard_chksum(void *dataptr, int len)
141 int odd = ((u32_t)pb & 1);
143 /* Get aligned to u16_t */
144 if (odd && len > 0) {
145 ((u8_t *)&t)[1] = *pb++;
149 /* Add the bulk of the data */
156 /* Consume left-over byte, if any */
158 ((u8_t *)&t)[0] = *(u8_t *)ps;;
163 /* Fold 32-bit sum to 16 bits */
164 while ((sum >> 16) != 0)
165 sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
167 /* Swap if alignment was odd */
169 sum = ((sum & 0xff) << 8) | ((sum & 0xff00) >> 8);
175 #if (LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM == 3) /* Alternative version #3 */
177 * An optimized checksum routine. Basically, it uses loop-unrolling on
178 * the checksum loop, treating the head and tail bytes specially, whereas
179 * the inner loop acts on 8 bytes at a time.
181 * @arg start of buffer to be checksummed. May be an odd byte address.
182 * @len number of bytes in the buffer to be checksummed.
183 * @return host order (!) lwip checksum (non-inverted Internet sum)
185 * by Curt McDowell, Broadcom Corp. December 8th, 2005
189 lwip_standard_chksum(void *dataptr, int len)
195 /* starts at odd byte address? */
196 int odd = ((u32_t)pb & 1);
198 if (odd && len > 0) {
199 ((u8_t *)&t)[1] = *pb++;
205 if (((u32_t)ps & 3) && len > 1) {
213 tmp = sum + *pl++; /* ping */
215 tmp++; /* add back carry */
217 sum = tmp + *pl++; /* pong */
219 sum++; /* add back carry */
224 /* make room in upper bits */
225 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
229 /* 16-bit aligned word remaining? */
235 /* dangling tail byte remaining? */
236 if (len > 0) /* include odd byte */
237 ((u8_t *)&t)[0] = *(u8_t *)ps;
239 sum += t; /* add end bytes */
241 while ((sum >> 16) != 0) /* combine halves */
242 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
245 sum = ((sum & 0xff) << 8) | ((sum & 0xff00) >> 8);
251 /* inet_chksum_pseudo:
253 * Calculates the pseudo Internet checksum used by TCP and UDP for a pbuf chain.
254 * IP addresses are expected to be in network byte order.
256 * @param p chain of pbufs over that a checksum should be calculated (ip data part)
257 * @param src source ip address (used for checksum of pseudo header)
258 * @param dst destination ip address (used for checksum of pseudo header)
259 * @param proto ip protocol (used for checksum of pseudo header)
260 * @param proto_len length of the ip data part (used for checksum of pseudo header)
261 * @return checksum (as u16_t) to be saved directly in the protocol header
264 inet_chksum_pseudo(struct pbuf *p,
265 struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
266 u8_t proto, u16_t proto_len)
274 /* iterate through all pbuf in chain */
275 for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
276 LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): checksumming pbuf %p (has next %p) \n",
277 (void *)q, (void *)q->next));
278 acc += LWIP_CHKSUM(q->payload, q->len);
279 /*LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): unwrapped lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F" \n", acc));*/
280 while ((acc >> 16) != 0) {
281 acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16);
283 if (q->len % 2 != 0) {
284 swapped = 1 - swapped;
285 acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8);
287 /*LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): wrapped lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F" \n", acc));*/
291 acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8);
293 acc += (src->addr & 0xffffUL);
294 acc += ((src->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
295 acc += (dest->addr & 0xffffUL);
296 acc += ((dest->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
297 acc += (u32_t)htons((u16_t)proto);
298 acc += (u32_t)htons(proto_len);
300 while ((acc >> 16) != 0) {
301 acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16);
303 LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): pbuf chain lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F"\n", acc));
304 return (u16_t)~(acc & 0xffffUL);
307 /* inet_chksum_pseudo:
309 * Calculates the pseudo Internet checksum used by TCP and UDP for a pbuf chain.
310 * IP addresses are expected to be in network byte order.
312 * @param p chain of pbufs over that a checksum should be calculated (ip data part)
313 * @param src source ip address (used for checksum of pseudo header)
314 * @param dst destination ip address (used for checksum of pseudo header)
315 * @param proto ip protocol (used for checksum of pseudo header)
316 * @param proto_len length of the ip data part (used for checksum of pseudo header)
317 * @return checksum (as u16_t) to be saved directly in the protocol header
320 inet_chksum_pseudo_partial(struct pbuf *p,
321 struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
322 u8_t proto, u16_t proto_len, u16_t chksum_len)
331 /* iterate through all pbuf in chain */
332 for(q = p; (q != NULL) && (chksum_len > 0); q = q->next) {
333 LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): checksumming pbuf %p (has next %p) \n",
334 (void *)q, (void *)q->next));
336 if (chklen > chksum_len) {
339 acc += LWIP_CHKSUM(q->payload, chklen);
340 chksum_len -= chklen;
341 LWIP_ASSERT("delete me", chksum_len < 0x7fff);
342 /*LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): unwrapped lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F" \n", acc));*/
343 while ((acc >> 16) != 0) {
344 acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16);
346 if (q->len % 2 != 0) {
347 swapped = 1 - swapped;
348 acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8);
350 /*LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): wrapped lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F" \n", acc));*/
354 acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8);
356 acc += (src->addr & 0xffffUL);
357 acc += ((src->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
358 acc += (dest->addr & 0xffffUL);
359 acc += ((dest->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
360 acc += (u32_t)htons((u16_t)proto);
361 acc += (u32_t)htons(proto_len);
363 while ((acc >> 16) != 0) {
364 acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16);
366 LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): pbuf chain lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F"\n", acc));
367 return (u16_t)~(acc & 0xffffUL);
372 * Calculates the Internet checksum over a portion of memory. Used primarily for IP
375 * @param dataptr start of the buffer to calculate the checksum (no alignment needed)
376 * @param len length of the buffer to calculate the checksum
377 * @return checksum (as u16_t) to be saved directly in the protocol header
381 inet_chksum(void *dataptr, u16_t len)
385 acc = LWIP_CHKSUM(dataptr, len);
386 while ((acc >> 16) != 0) {
387 acc = (acc & 0xffff) + (acc >> 16);
389 return (u16_t)~(acc & 0xffff);
393 * Calculate a checksum over a chain of pbufs (without pseudo-header, much like
394 * inet_chksum only pbufs are used).
396 * @param p pbuf chain over that the checksum should be calculated
397 * @return checksum (as u16_t) to be saved directly in the protocol header
400 inet_chksum_pbuf(struct pbuf *p)
408 for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
409 acc += LWIP_CHKSUM(q->payload, q->len);
410 while ((acc >> 16) != 0) {
411 acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16);
413 if (q->len % 2 != 0) {
414 swapped = 1 - swapped;
415 acc = (acc & 0x00ffUL << 8) | (acc & 0xff00UL >> 8);
420 acc = ((acc & 0x00ffUL) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8);
422 return (u16_t)~(acc & 0xffffUL);