3 * AutoIP Automatic LinkLocal IP Configuration
9 * Copyright (c) 2007 Dominik Spies <kontakt@dspies.de>
10 * All rights reserved.
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
13 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
16 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
18 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
19 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
24 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
26 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
27 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
28 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
31 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34 * Author: Dominik Spies <kontakt@dspies.de>
36 * This is a AutoIP implementation for the lwIP TCP/IP stack. It aims to conform
40 * Please coordinate changes and requests with Dominik Spies
44 /*******************************************************************************
47 * define LWIP_AUTOIP 1 in your lwipopts.h
49 * If you don't use tcpip.c (so, don't call, you don't call tcpip_init):
50 * - First, call autoip_init().
51 * - call autoip_tmr() all AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL msces,
52 * that should be defined in autoip.h.
53 * I recommend a value of 100. The value must divide 1000 with a remainder almost 0.
54 * Possible values are 1000, 500, 333, 250, 200, 166, 142, 125, 111, 100 ....
57 * - Call autoip_start() after netif_add().
60 * - define LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP 1 in your lwipopts.h.
61 * - Configure your DHCP Client.
67 #if LWIP_AUTOIP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
71 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
72 #include "lwip/netif.h"
73 #include "lwip/autoip.h"
74 #include "netif/etharp.h"
79 /* Pseudo random macro based on netif informations.
80 * You could use "rand()" from the C Library if you define LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND in lwipopts.h */
81 #ifndef LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND
82 #define LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND(netif) ( (((u32_t)((netif->hwaddr[5]) & 0xff) << 24) | \
83 ((u32_t)((netif->hwaddr[3]) & 0xff) << 16) | \
84 ((u32_t)((netif->hwaddr[2]) & 0xff) << 8) | \
85 ((u32_t)((netif->hwaddr[4]) & 0xff))) + \
86 (netif->autoip?netif->autoip->tried_llipaddr:0))
87 #endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND */
89 /* static functions */
90 static void autoip_handle_arp_conflict(struct netif *netif);
92 /* creates random LL IP-Address for a network interface */
93 static void autoip_create_rand_addr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *RandomIPAddr);
95 /* sends an ARP announce */
96 static err_t autoip_arp_announce(struct netif *netif);
98 /* configure interface for use with current LL IP-Address */
99 static err_t autoip_bind(struct netif *netif);
102 * Initialize this module
107 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | 3, ("autoip_init()\n"));
111 * Handle a IP address conflict after an ARP conflict detection
114 autoip_handle_arp_conflict(struct netif *netif)
116 /* Somehow detect if we are defending or retreating */
117 unsigned char defend = 1; /* tbd */
120 if(netif->autoip->lastconflict > 0) {
121 /* retreat, there was a conflicting ARP in the last
122 * DEFEND_INTERVAL seconds
124 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | 1,
125 ("autoip_handle_arp_conflict(): we are defending, but in DEFEND_INTERVAL, retreating\n"));
127 /* TODO: close all TCP sessions */
130 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | 1,
131 ("autoip_handle_arp_conflict(): we are defend, send ARP Announce\n"));
132 autoip_arp_announce(netif);
133 netif->autoip->lastconflict = DEFEND_INTERVAL * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
136 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | 1,
137 ("autoip_handle_arp_conflict(): we do not defend, retreating\n"));
138 /* TODO: close all TCP sessions */
144 * Create an IP-Address out of range 169.254.1.0 to 169.254.254.255
146 * @param netif network interface on which create the IP-Address
147 * @param RandomIPAddr ip address to initialize
150 autoip_create_rand_addr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *RandomIPAddr)
152 /* Here we create an IP-Address out of range 169.254.1.0 to 169.254.254.255
153 * compliant to RFC 3927 Section 2.1
154 * We have 254 * 256 possibilities
157 RandomIPAddr->addr = (0xA9FE0100 + ((u32_t)(((u8_t)(netif->hwaddr[4])) |
158 ((u32_t)((u8_t)(netif->hwaddr[5]))) << 8)) + netif->autoip->tried_llipaddr);
160 if (RandomIPAddr->addr>0xA9FEFEFF) {
161 RandomIPAddr->addr = (0xA9FE0100 + (RandomIPAddr->addr-0xA9FEFEFF));
163 if (RandomIPAddr->addr<0xA9FE0100) {
164 RandomIPAddr->addr = (0xA9FEFEFF - (0xA9FE0100-RandomIPAddr->addr));
166 RandomIPAddr->addr = htonl(RandomIPAddr->addr);
168 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | 1,
169 ("autoip_create_rand_addr(): tried_llipaddr=%"U16_F", 0x%08"X32_F"\n",
170 (u16_t)(netif->autoip->tried_llipaddr), (u32_t)(RandomIPAddr->addr)));
174 * Sends an ARP announce from a network interface
176 * @param netif network interface used to send the announce
179 autoip_arp_announce(struct netif *netif)
181 return etharp_raw(netif, (struct eth_addr *)netif->hwaddr, ðbroadcast,
182 (struct eth_addr *)netif->hwaddr, &netif->autoip->llipaddr, ðzero,
183 &netif->autoip->llipaddr, ARP_REQUEST);
187 * Configure interface for use with current LL IP-Address
189 * @param netif network interface to configure with current LL IP-Address
192 autoip_bind(struct netif *netif)
194 struct autoip *autoip = netif->autoip;
195 struct ip_addr sn_mask, gw_addr;
197 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | 3,
198 ("autoip_bind(netif=%p) %c%c%"U16_F" 0x%08"X32_F"\n",
199 (void*)netif, netif->name[0], netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num, autoip->llipaddr.addr));
201 IP4_ADDR(&sn_mask, 255, 255, 0, 0);
202 IP4_ADDR(&gw_addr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
204 netif_set_ipaddr(netif, &autoip->llipaddr);
205 netif_set_netmask(netif, &sn_mask);
206 netif_set_gw(netif, &gw_addr);
208 /* bring the interface up */
215 * Start AutoIP client
217 * @param netif network interface on which start the AutoIP client
220 autoip_start(struct netif *netif)
222 struct autoip *autoip = netif->autoip;
223 err_t result = ERR_OK;
225 if(netif_is_up(netif)) {
226 netif_set_down(netif);
229 /* Set IP-Address, Netmask and Gateway to 0 to make sure that
230 * ARP Packets are formed correctly
232 netif->ip_addr.addr = 0;
233 netif->netmask.addr = 0;
236 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE,
237 ("autoip_start(netif=%p) %c%c%"U16_F"\n", (void*)netif, netif->name[0],
238 netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num));
240 /* no AutoIP client attached yet? */
241 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
242 ("autoip_start(): starting new AUTOIP client\n"));
243 autoip = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct autoip));
245 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
246 ("autoip_start(): could not allocate autoip\n"));
249 memset( autoip, 0, sizeof(struct autoip));
250 /* store this AutoIP client in the netif */
251 netif->autoip = autoip;
252 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("autoip_start(): allocated autoip"));
254 autoip->state = AUTOIP_STATE_OFF;
256 autoip->sent_num = 0;
257 memset(&autoip->llipaddr, 0, sizeof(struct ip_addr));
258 autoip->lastconflict = 0;
261 autoip_create_rand_addr(netif, &(autoip->llipaddr));
262 autoip->tried_llipaddr++;
263 autoip->state = AUTOIP_STATE_PROBING;
264 autoip->sent_num = 0;
266 /* time to wait to first probe, this is randomly
267 * choosen out of 0 to PROBE_WAIT seconds.
268 * compliant to RFC 3927 Section 2.2.1
270 autoip->ttw = (u16_t)(LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND(netif) % (PROBE_WAIT * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND));
273 * if we tried more then MAX_CONFLICTS we must limit our rate for
274 * accquiring and probing address
275 * compliant to RFC 3927 Section 2.2.1
278 if(autoip->tried_llipaddr > MAX_CONFLICTS) {
279 autoip->ttw = RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
288 * @param netif network interface on which stop the AutoIP client
291 autoip_stop(struct netif *netif)
293 netif->autoip->state = AUTOIP_STATE_OFF;
294 netif_set_down(netif);
299 * Has to be called in loop every AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL milliseconds
304 struct netif *netif = netif_list;
305 /* loop through netif's */
306 while (netif != NULL) {
307 /* only act on AutoIP configured interfaces */
308 if (netif->autoip != NULL) {
309 if(netif->autoip->lastconflict > 0) {
310 netif->autoip->lastconflict--;
313 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
314 ("autoip_tmr() AutoIP-State: %"U16_F", ttw=%"U16_F"\n",
315 (u16_t)(netif->autoip->state), netif->autoip->ttw));
317 switch(netif->autoip->state) {
318 case AUTOIP_STATE_PROBING:
319 if(netif->autoip->ttw > 0) {
320 netif->autoip->ttw--;
322 if(netif->autoip->sent_num == PROBE_NUM) {
323 netif->autoip->state = AUTOIP_STATE_ANNOUNCING;
324 netif->autoip->sent_num = 0;
325 netif->autoip->ttw = ANNOUNCE_WAIT * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
327 etharp_request(netif, &(netif->autoip->llipaddr));
328 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | 3,
329 ("autoip_tmr() PROBING Sent Probe\n"));
330 netif->autoip->sent_num++;
331 /* calculate time to wait to next probe */
332 netif->autoip->ttw = (u16_t)((LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND(netif) %
333 ((PROBE_MAX - PROBE_MIN) * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND) ) +
334 PROBE_MIN * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND);
339 case AUTOIP_STATE_ANNOUNCING:
340 if(netif->autoip->ttw > 0) {
341 netif->autoip->ttw--;
343 if(netif->autoip->sent_num == 0) {
344 /* We are here the first time, so we waited ANNOUNCE_WAIT seconds
345 * Now we can bind to an IP address and use it
350 if(netif->autoip->sent_num == ANNOUNCE_NUM) {
351 netif->autoip->state = AUTOIP_STATE_BOUND;
352 netif->autoip->sent_num = 0;
353 netif->autoip->ttw = 0;
355 autoip_arp_announce(netif);
356 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | 3,
357 ("autoip_tmr() ANNOUNCING Sent Announce\n"));
358 netif->autoip->sent_num++;
359 netif->autoip->ttw = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
365 /* proceed to next network interface */
371 * Handles every incoming ARP Packet, called by etharp_arp_input.
373 * @param netif network interface to use for autoip processing
374 * @param hdr Incoming ARP packet
377 autoip_arp_reply(struct netif *netif, struct etharp_hdr *hdr)
379 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | 3, ("autoip_arp_reply()\n"));
380 if ((netif->autoip != NULL) && (netif->autoip->state != AUTOIP_STATE_OFF)) {
381 /* when ip.src == llipaddr && hw.src != netif->hwaddr
383 * when probing ip.dst == llipaddr && hw.src != netif->hwaddr
384 * we have a conflict and must solve it
386 struct ip_addr sipaddr, dipaddr;
387 struct eth_addr netifaddr;
388 netifaddr.addr[0] = netif->hwaddr[0];
389 netifaddr.addr[1] = netif->hwaddr[1];
390 netifaddr.addr[2] = netif->hwaddr[2];
391 netifaddr.addr[3] = netif->hwaddr[3];
392 netifaddr.addr[4] = netif->hwaddr[4];
393 netifaddr.addr[5] = netif->hwaddr[5];
395 /* Copy struct ip_addr2 to aligned ip_addr, to support compilers without
396 * structure packing (not using structure copy which breaks strict-aliasing rules).
398 MEMCPY(&sipaddr, &hdr->sipaddr, sizeof(sipaddr));
399 MEMCPY(&dipaddr, &hdr->dipaddr, sizeof(dipaddr));
401 if ((netif->autoip->state == AUTOIP_STATE_PROBING) ||
402 ((netif->autoip->state == AUTOIP_STATE_ANNOUNCING) &&
403 (netif->autoip->sent_num == 0))) {
404 /* RFC 3927 Section 2.2.1:
405 * from beginning to after ANNOUNCE_WAIT
406 * seconds we have a conflict if
407 * ip.src == llipaddr OR
408 * ip.dst == llipaddr && hw.src != own hwaddr
410 if ((ip_addr_cmp(&sipaddr, &netif->autoip->llipaddr)) ||
411 (ip_addr_cmp(&dipaddr, &netif->autoip->llipaddr) &&
412 !eth_addr_cmp(&netifaddr, &hdr->shwaddr))) {
413 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | 1,
414 ("autoip_arp_reply(): Probe Conflict detected\n"));
418 /* RFC 3927 Section 2.5:
419 * in any state we have a conflict if
420 * ip.src == llipaddr && hw.src != own hwaddr
422 if (ip_addr_cmp(&sipaddr, &netif->autoip->llipaddr) &&
423 !eth_addr_cmp(&netifaddr, &hdr->shwaddr)) {
424 LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | 1,
425 ("autoip_arp_reply(): Conflicting ARP-Packet detected\n"));
426 autoip_handle_arp_conflict(netif);
432 #endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */