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1/**
2 * @file
3 *
4 * AutoIP Automatic LinkLocal IP Configuration
5 */
6
7/*
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2007 Dominik Spies <kontakt@dspies.de>
10 * All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
13 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
14 *
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
16 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
18 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
19 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
24 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
26 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
27 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
28 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
31 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * Author: Dominik Spies <kontakt@dspies.de>
35 *
36 * This is a AutoIP implementation for the lwIP TCP/IP stack. It aims to conform
37 * with RFC 3927.
38 *
39 *
40 * Please coordinate changes and requests with Dominik Spies
41 * <kontakt@dspies.de>
42 */
43
44#ifndef __LWIP_AUTOIP_H__
45#define __LWIP_AUTOIP_H__
46
47#include "lwip/opt.h"
48
49#if LWIP_AUTOIP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
50
51#include "lwip/netif.h"
52#include "lwip/udp.h"
53#include "netif/etharp.h"
54
55/* AutoIP Timing */
56#define AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL 100
57#define AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND (1000 / AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL)
58
59/* RFC 3927 Constants */
60#define PROBE_WAIT 1 /* second (initial random delay) */
61#define PROBE_MIN 1 /* second (minimum delay till repeated probe) */
62#define PROBE_MAX 2 /* seconds (maximum delay till repeated probe) */
63#define PROBE_NUM 3 /* (number of probe packets) */
64#define ANNOUNCE_NUM 2 /* (number of announcement packets) */
65#define ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL 2 /* seconds (time between announcement packets) */
66#define ANNOUNCE_WAIT 2 /* seconds (delay before announcing) */
67#define MAX_CONFLICTS 10 /* (max conflicts before rate limiting) */
68#define RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL 60 /* seconds (delay between successive attempts) */
69#define DEFEND_INTERVAL 10 /* seconds (min. wait between defensive ARPs) */
70
71/* AutoIP client states */
72#define AUTOIP_STATE_OFF 0
73#define AUTOIP_STATE_PROBING 1
74#define AUTOIP_STATE_ANNOUNCING 2
75#define AUTOIP_STATE_BOUND 3
76
77struct autoip
78{
79 struct ip_addr llipaddr; /* the currently selected, probed, announced or used LL IP-Address */
80 u8_t state; /* current AutoIP state machine state */
81 u8_t sent_num; /* sent number of probes or announces, dependent on state */
82 u16_t ttw; /* ticks to wait, tick is AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL long */
83 u8_t lastconflict; /* ticks until a conflict can be solved by defending */
84 u8_t tried_llipaddr; /* total number of probed/used Link Local IP-Addresses */
85};
86
87
88/** Init srand, has to be called before entering mainloop */
89void autoip_init(void);
90
91/** Start AutoIP client */
92err_t autoip_start(struct netif *netif);
93
94/** Stop AutoIP client */
95err_t autoip_stop(struct netif *netif);
96
97/** Handles every incoming ARP Packet, called by etharp_arp_input */
98void autoip_arp_reply(struct netif *netif, struct etharp_hdr *hdr);
99
100/** Has to be called in loop every AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL milliseconds */
101void autoip_tmr(void);
102
103#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
104
105#endif /* __LWIP_AUTOIP_H__ */
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