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1/**
2 * @file
3 * Loop Interface
4 *
5 */
6
7/*
8 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
12 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
13 *
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
15 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
17 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
18 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
23 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
25 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
26 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
27 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
30 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
31 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
34 *
35 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
36 *
37 */
38#include "lwip/opt.h"
39
40#if LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
41
42#include "netif/loopif.h"
43#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
44#include "lwip/snmp.h"
45
46#include <string.h>
47
48#if !LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING
49
50#include "lwip/sys.h"
51#include "lwip/mem.h"
52
53/* helper struct for the linked list of pbufs */
54struct loopif_private {
55 struct pbuf *first;
56 struct pbuf *last;
57};
58
59/**
60 * Call loopif_poll() in the main loop of your application. This is to prevent
61 * reentering non-reentrant functions like tcp_input(). Packets passed to
62 * loopif_output() are put on a list that is passed to netif->input() by
63 * loopif_poll().
64 *
65 * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this loopif
66 */
67void
68loopif_poll(struct netif *netif)
69{
70 SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);
71 struct pbuf *in, *in_end;
72 struct loopif_private *priv = (struct loopif_private*)netif->state;
73
74 LWIP_ERROR("priv != NULL", (priv != NULL), return;);
75
76 do {
77 /* Get a packet from the list. With SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT=1, this is protected */
78 SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
79 in = priv->first;
80 if(in) {
81 in_end = in;
82 while(in_end->len != in_end->tot_len) {
83 LWIP_ASSERT("bogus pbuf: len != tot_len but next == NULL!", in_end->next != NULL);
84 in_end = in_end->next;
85 }
86 /* 'in_end' now points to the last pbuf from 'in' */
87 if(in_end == priv->last) {
88 /* this was the last pbuf in the list */
89 priv->first = priv->last = NULL;
90 } else {
91 /* pop the pbuf off the list */
92 priv->first = in_end->next;
93 LWIP_ASSERT("should not be null since first != last!", priv->first != NULL);
94 }
95 }
96 SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);
97
98 if(in != NULL) {
99 if(in_end->next != NULL) {
100 /* De-queue the pbuf from its successors on the 'priv' list. */
101 in_end->next = NULL;
102 }
103 if(netif->input(in, netif) != ERR_OK) {
104 pbuf_free(in);
105 }
106 /* Don't reference the packet any more! */
107 in = NULL;
108 in_end = NULL;
109 }
110 /* go on while there is a packet on the list */
111 } while(priv->first != NULL);
112}
113#endif /* LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING */
114
115/**
116 * Send an IP packet over the loopback interface.
117 * The pbuf is simply copied and handed back to netif->input.
118 * In multithreaded mode, this is done directly since netif->input must put
119 * the packet on a queue.
120 * In callback mode, the packet is put on an internal queue and is fed to
121 * netif->input by loopif_poll().
122 *
123 * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this loopif
124 * @param p the (IP) packet to 'send'
125 * @param ipaddr the ip address to send the packet to (not used for loopif)
126 * @return ERR_OK if the packet has been sent
127 * ERR_MEM if the pbuf used to copy the packet couldn't be allocated
128 */
129static err_t
130loopif_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p,
131 struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
132{
133#if !LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING
134 SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);
135 struct loopif_private *priv;
136 struct pbuf *last;
137#endif /* LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING */
138 struct pbuf *r;
139 err_t err;
140
141 LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ipaddr);
142
143 /* Allocate a new pbuf */
144 r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
145 if (r == NULL) {
146 return ERR_MEM;
147 }
148
149 /* Copy the whole pbuf queue p into the single pbuf r */
150 if ((err = pbuf_copy(r, p)) != ERR_OK) {
151 pbuf_free(r);
152 r = NULL;
153 return err;
154 }
155
156#if LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING
157 /* Multithreading environment, netif->input() is supposed to put the packet
158 into a mailbox, so we can safely call it here without risking to re-enter
159 functions that are not reentrant (TCP!!!) */
160 if(netif->input(r, netif) != ERR_OK) {
161 pbuf_free(r);
162 r = NULL;
163 }
164#else /* LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING */
165 /* Raw API without threads: put the packet on a linked list which gets emptied
166 through calling loopif_poll(). */
167 priv = (struct loopif_private*)netif->state;
168
169 /* let last point to the last pbuf in chain r */
170 for (last = r; last->next != NULL; last = last->next);
171 SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
172 if(priv->first != NULL) {
173 LWIP_ASSERT("if first != NULL, last must also be != NULL", priv->last != NULL);
174 priv->last->next = r;
175 priv->last = last;
176 } else {
177 priv->first = r;
178 priv->last = last;
179 }
180 SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);
181#endif /* LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING */
182
183 return ERR_OK;
184}
185
186/**
187 * Initialize a lwip network interface structure for a loopback interface
188 *
189 * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this loopif
190 * @return ERR_OK if the loopif is initialized
191 * ERR_MEM if private data couldn't be allocated
192 */
193err_t
194loopif_init(struct netif *netif)
195{
196#if !LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING
197 struct loopif_private *priv;
198
199 priv = (struct loopif_private*)mem_malloc(sizeof(struct loopif_private));
200 if(priv == NULL)
201 return ERR_MEM;
202 priv->first = priv->last = NULL;
203 netif->state = priv;
204#endif /* LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING */
205
206 /* initialize the snmp variables and counters inside the struct netif
207 * ifSpeed: no assumption can be made!
208 */
209 NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, snmp_ifType_softwareLoopback, 0);
210
211 netif->name[0] = 'l';
212 netif->name[1] = 'o';
213 netif->output = loopif_output;
214 return ERR_OK;
215}
216
217#endif /* LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
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