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1/**
2 * @file
3 * lwIP network interface abstraction
4 *
5 */
6
7/*
8 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
12 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
13 *
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
15 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
17 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
18 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
23 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
25 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
26 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
27 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
30 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
31 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
34 *
35 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
36 *
37 */
38
39#include "lwip/opt.h"
40
41#include "lwip/def.h"
42#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
43#include "lwip/netif.h"
44#include "lwip/tcp.h"
45#include "lwip/snmp.h"
46#include "lwip/igmp.h"
47#include "netif/etharp.h"
48
49#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
50#define NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(n) { if (n->status_callback) (n->status_callback)(n); }
51#else
52#define NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(n) { /* NOP */ }
53#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
54
55#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
56#define NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(n) { if (n->link_callback) (n->link_callback)(n); }
57#else
58#define NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(n) { /* NOP */ }
59#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
60
61struct netif *netif_list;
62struct netif *netif_default;
63
64/**
65 * Add a network interface to the list of lwIP netifs.
66 *
67 * @param netif a pre-allocated netif structure
68 * @param ipaddr IP address for the new netif
69 * @param netmask network mask for the new netif
70 * @param gw default gateway IP address for the new netif
71 * @param state opaque data passed to the new netif
72 * @param init callback function that initializes the interface
73 * @param input callback function that is called to pass
74 * ingress packets up in the protocol layer stack.
75 *
76 * @return netif, or NULL if failed.
77 */
78struct netif *
79netif_add(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct ip_addr *netmask,
80 struct ip_addr *gw,
81 void *state,
82 err_t (* init)(struct netif *netif),
83 err_t (* input)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif))
84{
85 static u8_t netifnum = 0;
86
87 /* reset new interface configuration state */
88 netif->ip_addr.addr = 0;
89 netif->netmask.addr = 0;
90 netif->gw.addr = 0;
91 netif->flags = 0;
92#if LWIP_DHCP
93 /* netif not under DHCP control by default */
94 netif->dhcp = NULL;
95#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
96#if LWIP_AUTOIP
97 /* netif not under AutoIP control by default */
98 netif->autoip = NULL;
99#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
100#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
101 netif->status_callback = NULL;
102#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
103#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
104 netif->link_callback = NULL;
105#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
106#if LWIP_IGMP
107 netif->igmp_mac_filter = NULL;
108#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
109
110 /* remember netif specific state information data */
111 netif->state = state;
112 netif->num = netifnum++;
113 netif->input = input;
114#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
115 netif->addr_hint = NULL;
116#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
117
118 netif_set_addr(netif, ipaddr, netmask, gw);
119
120 /* call user specified initialization function for netif */
121 if (init(netif) != ERR_OK) {
122 return NULL;
123 }
124
125 /* add this netif to the list */
126 netif->next = netif_list;
127 netif_list = netif;
128 snmp_inc_iflist();
129
130#if LWIP_IGMP
131 /* start IGMP processing */
132 if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
133 igmp_start( netif);
134 }
135#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
136
137 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: added interface %c%c IP addr ",
138 netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
139 ip_addr_debug_print(NETIF_DEBUG, ipaddr);
140 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, (" netmask "));
141 ip_addr_debug_print(NETIF_DEBUG, netmask);
142 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, (" gw "));
143 ip_addr_debug_print(NETIF_DEBUG, gw);
144 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("\n"));
145 return netif;
146}
147
148/**
149 * Change IP address configuration for a network interface (including netmask
150 * and default gateway).
151 *
152 * @param netif the network interface to change
153 * @param ipaddr the new IP address
154 * @param netmask the new netmask
155 * @param gw the new default gateway
156 */
157void
158netif_set_addr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct ip_addr *netmask,
159 struct ip_addr *gw)
160{
161 netif_set_ipaddr(netif, ipaddr);
162 netif_set_netmask(netif, netmask);
163 netif_set_gw(netif, gw);
164}
165
166/**
167 * Remove a network interface from the list of lwIP netifs.
168 *
169 * @param netif the network interface to remove
170 */
171void netif_remove(struct netif * netif)
172{
173 if ( netif == NULL ) return;
174
175#if LWIP_IGMP
176 /* stop IGMP processing */
177 if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
178 igmp_stop( netif);
179 }
180#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
181
182 snmp_delete_ipaddridx_tree(netif);
183
184 /* is it the first netif? */
185 if (netif_list == netif) {
186 netif_list = netif->next;
187 snmp_dec_iflist();
188 }
189 else {
190 /* look for netif further down the list */
191 struct netif * tmpNetif;
192 for (tmpNetif = netif_list; tmpNetif != NULL; tmpNetif = tmpNetif->next) {
193 if (tmpNetif->next == netif) {
194 tmpNetif->next = netif->next;
195 snmp_dec_iflist();
196 break;
197 }
198 }
199 if (tmpNetif == NULL)
200 return; /* we didn't find any netif today */
201 }
202 /* this netif is default? */
203 if (netif_default == netif)
204 /* reset default netif */
205 netif_set_default(NULL);
206 LWIP_DEBUGF( NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif_remove: removed netif\n") );
207}
208
209/**
210 * Find a network interface by searching for its name
211 *
212 * @param name the name of the netif (like netif->name) plus concatenated number
213 * in ascii representation (e.g. 'en0')
214 */
215struct netif *
216netif_find(char *name)
217{
218 struct netif *netif;
219 u8_t num;
220
221 if (name == NULL) {
222 return NULL;
223 }
224
225 num = name[2] - '0';
226
227 for(netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) {
228 if (num == netif->num &&
229 name[0] == netif->name[0] &&
230 name[1] == netif->name[1]) {
231 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif_find: found %c%c\n", name[0], name[1]));
232 return netif;
233 }
234 }
235 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif_find: didn't find %c%c\n", name[0], name[1]));
236 return NULL;
237}
238
239/**
240 * Change the IP address of a network interface
241 *
242 * @param netif the network interface to change
243 * @param ipaddr the new IP address
244 *
245 * @note call netif_set_addr() if you also want to change netmask and
246 * default gateway
247 */
248void
249netif_set_ipaddr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
250{
251 /* TODO: Handling of obsolete pcbs */
252 /* See: http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/lwip-users/2003-03/msg00118.html */
253#if LWIP_TCP
254 struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
255 struct tcp_pcb_listen *lpcb;
256
257 /* address is actually being changed? */
258 if ((ip_addr_cmp(ipaddr, &(netif->ip_addr))) == 0)
259 {
260 /* extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_active_pcbs; defined by tcp.h */
261 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | 1, ("netif_set_ipaddr: netif address being changed\n"));
262 pcb = tcp_active_pcbs;
263 while (pcb != NULL) {
264 /* PCB bound to current local interface address? */
265 if (ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->local_ip), &(netif->ip_addr))) {
266 /* this connection must be aborted */
267 struct tcp_pcb *next = pcb->next;
268 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | 1, ("netif_set_ipaddr: aborting TCP pcb %p\n", (void *)pcb));
269 tcp_abort(pcb);
270 pcb = next;
271 } else {
272 pcb = pcb->next;
273 }
274 }
275 for (lpcb = tcp_listen_pcbs.listen_pcbs; lpcb != NULL; lpcb = lpcb->next) {
276 /* PCB bound to current local interface address? */
277 if ((!(ip_addr_isany(&(lpcb->local_ip)))) &&
278 (ip_addr_cmp(&(lpcb->local_ip), &(netif->ip_addr)))) {
279 /* The PCB is listening to the old ipaddr and
280 * is set to listen to the new one instead */
281 ip_addr_set(&(lpcb->local_ip), ipaddr);
282 }
283 }
284 }
285#endif
286 snmp_delete_ipaddridx_tree(netif);
287 snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(0,netif);
288 /* set new IP address to netif */
289 ip_addr_set(&(netif->ip_addr), ipaddr);
290 snmp_insert_ipaddridx_tree(netif);
291 snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(0,netif);
292
293 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | 3, ("netif: IP address of interface %c%c set to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
294 netif->name[0], netif->name[1],
295 ip4_addr1(&netif->ip_addr),
296 ip4_addr2(&netif->ip_addr),
297 ip4_addr3(&netif->ip_addr),
298 ip4_addr4(&netif->ip_addr)));
299}
300
301/**
302 * Change the default gateway for a network interface
303 *
304 * @param netif the network interface to change
305 * @param gw the new default gateway
306 *
307 * @note call netif_set_addr() if you also want to change ip address and netmask
308 */
309void
310netif_set_gw(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *gw)
311{
312 ip_addr_set(&(netif->gw), gw);
313 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | 3, ("netif: GW address of interface %c%c set to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
314 netif->name[0], netif->name[1],
315 ip4_addr1(&netif->gw),
316 ip4_addr2(&netif->gw),
317 ip4_addr3(&netif->gw),
318 ip4_addr4(&netif->gw)));
319}
320
321/**
322 * Change the netmask of a network interface
323 *
324 * @param netif the network interface to change
325 * @param netmask the new netmask
326 *
327 * @note call netif_set_addr() if you also want to change ip address and
328 * default gateway
329 */
330void
331netif_set_netmask(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *netmask)
332{
333 snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(0, netif);
334 /* set new netmask to netif */
335 ip_addr_set(&(netif->netmask), netmask);
336 snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(0, netif);
337 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | 3, ("netif: netmask of interface %c%c set to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
338 netif->name[0], netif->name[1],
339 ip4_addr1(&netif->netmask),
340 ip4_addr2(&netif->netmask),
341 ip4_addr3(&netif->netmask),
342 ip4_addr4(&netif->netmask)));
343}
344
345/**
346 * Set a network interface as the default network interface
347 * (used to output all packets for which no specific route is found)
348 *
349 * @param netif the default network interface
350 */
351void
352netif_set_default(struct netif *netif)
353{
354 if (netif == NULL)
355 {
356 /* remove default route */
357 snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(1, netif);
358 }
359 else
360 {
361 /* install default route */
362 snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(1, netif);
363 }
364 netif_default = netif;
365 LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: setting default interface %c%c\n",
366 netif ? netif->name[0] : '\'', netif ? netif->name[1] : '\''));
367}
368
369/**
370 * Bring an interface up, available for processing
371 * traffic.
372 *
373 * @note: Enabling DHCP on a down interface will make it come
374 * up once configured.
375 *
376 * @see dhcp_start()
377 */
378void netif_set_up(struct netif *netif)
379{
380 if ( !(netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP )) {
381 netif->flags |= NETIF_FLAG_UP;
382
383#if LWIP_SNMP
384 snmp_get_sysuptime(&netif->ts);
385#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
386
387 NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(netif);
388 NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(netif);
389
390#if LWIP_ARP
391 /** For Ethernet network interfaces, we would like to send a
392 * "gratuitous ARP"; this is an ARP packet sent by a node in order
393 * to spontaneously cause other nodes to update an entry in their
394 * ARP cache. From RFC 3220 "IP Mobility Support for IPv4" section 4.6.
395 */
396 if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP) {
397 etharp_query(netif, &(netif->ip_addr), NULL);
398 }
399#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
400
401 }
402}
403
404/**
405 * Bring an interface down, disabling any traffic processing.
406 *
407 * @note: Enabling DHCP on a down interface will make it come
408 * up once configured.
409 *
410 * @see dhcp_start()
411 */
412void netif_set_down(struct netif *netif)
413{
414 if ( netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP )
415 {
416 netif->flags &= ~NETIF_FLAG_UP;
417#if LWIP_SNMP
418 snmp_get_sysuptime(&netif->ts);
419#endif
420
421 NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(netif);
422 NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(netif);
423 }
424}
425
426/**
427 * Ask if an interface is up
428 */
429u8_t netif_is_up(struct netif *netif)
430{
431 return (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP)?1:0;
432}
433
434#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
435/**
436 * Set callback to be called when interface is brought up/down
437 */
438void netif_set_status_callback(struct netif *netif, void (* status_callback)(struct netif *netif ))
439{
440 if ( netif )
441 netif->status_callback = status_callback;
442}
443#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
444
445#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
446/**
447 * Called by a driver when its link goes up
448 */
449void netif_set_link_up(struct netif *netif )
450{
451 netif->flags |= NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;
452
453#if LWIP_ARP
454 /** For Ethernet network interfaces, we would like to send a
455 * "gratuitous ARP"; this is an ARP packet sent by a node in order
456 * to spontaneously cause other nodes to update an entry in their
457 * ARP cache. From RFC 3220 "IP Mobility Support for IPv4" section 4.6.
458 */
459 if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP) {
460 etharp_query(netif, &(netif->ip_addr), NULL);
461 }
462#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
463
464#if LWIP_IGMP
465 /* resend IGMP memberships */
466 if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
467 igmp_report_groups( netif);
468 }
469#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
470
471 NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(netif);
472}
473
474/**
475 * Called by a driver when its link goes down
476 */
477void netif_set_link_down(struct netif *netif )
478{
479 netif->flags &= ~NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;
480 NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(netif);
481}
482
483/**
484 * Ask if a link is up
485 */
486u8_t netif_is_link_up(struct netif *netif)
487{
488 return (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP) ? 1 : 0;
489}
490
491/**
492 * Set callback to be called when link is brought up/down
493 */
494void netif_set_link_callback(struct netif *netif, void (* link_callback)(struct netif *netif ))
495{
496 if ( netif )
497 netif->link_callback = link_callback;
498}
499#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
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