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6e6d4a8b JP |
1 | /** |
2 | * @file | |
3 | * This is the IPv4 layer implementation for incoming and outgoing IP traffic. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * @see ip_frag.c | |
6 | * | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | /* | |
10 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science. | |
11 | * All rights reserved. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, | |
14 | * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
15 | * | |
16 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
17 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
18 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | |
19 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | |
20 | * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
21 | * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products | |
22 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
23 | * | |
24 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
25 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | |
26 | * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT | |
27 | * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, | |
28 | * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
29 | * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | |
30 | * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | |
31 | * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING | |
32 | * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY | |
33 | * OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
34 | * | |
35 | * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack. | |
36 | * | |
37 | * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | |
38 | * | |
39 | */ | |
40 | ||
41 | #include "lwip/opt.h" | |
42 | #include "lwip/ip.h" | |
43 | #include "lwip/def.h" | |
44 | #include "lwip/mem.h" | |
45 | #include "lwip/ip_frag.h" | |
46 | #include "lwip/inet.h" | |
47 | #include "lwip/inet_chksum.h" | |
48 | #include "lwip/netif.h" | |
49 | #include "lwip/icmp.h" | |
50 | #include "lwip/igmp.h" | |
51 | #include "lwip/raw.h" | |
52 | #include "lwip/udp.h" | |
53 | #include "lwip/tcp.h" | |
54 | #include "lwip/snmp.h" | |
55 | #include "lwip/dhcp.h" | |
56 | #include "lwip/stats.h" | |
57 | #include "arch/perf.h" | |
58 | ||
59 | /** | |
60 | * Finds the appropriate network interface for a given IP address. It | |
61 | * searches the list of network interfaces linearly. A match is found | |
62 | * if the masked IP address of the network interface equals the masked | |
63 | * IP address given to the function. | |
64 | * | |
65 | * @param dest the destination IP address for which to find the route | |
66 | * @return the netif on which to send to reach dest | |
67 | */ | |
68 | struct netif * | |
69 | ip_route(struct ip_addr *dest) | |
70 | { | |
71 | struct netif *netif; | |
72 | ||
73 | /* iterate through netifs */ | |
74 | for(netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) { | |
75 | /* network mask matches? */ | |
76 | if (netif_is_up(netif)) { | |
77 | if (ip_addr_netcmp(dest, &(netif->ip_addr), &(netif->netmask))) { | |
78 | /* return netif on which to forward IP packet */ | |
79 | return netif; | |
80 | } | |
81 | } | |
82 | } | |
83 | if ((netif_default == NULL) || (!netif_is_up(netif_default))) { | |
84 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("ip_route: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr)); | |
85 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr); | |
86 | snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes(); | |
87 | return NULL; | |
88 | } | |
89 | /* no matching netif found, use default netif */ | |
90 | return netif_default; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | #if IP_FORWARD | |
94 | /** | |
95 | * Forwards an IP packet. It finds an appropriate route for the | |
96 | * packet, decrements the TTL value of the packet, adjusts the | |
97 | * checksum and outputs the packet on the appropriate interface. | |
98 | * | |
99 | * @param p the packet to forward (p->payload points to IP header) | |
100 | * @param iphdr the IP header of the input packet | |
101 | * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received | |
102 | * @return the netif on which the packet was sent (NULL if it wasn't sent) | |
103 | */ | |
104 | static struct netif * | |
105 | ip_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr, struct netif *inp) | |
106 | { | |
107 | struct netif *netif; | |
108 | ||
109 | PERF_START; | |
110 | /* Find network interface where to forward this IP packet to. */ | |
111 | netif = ip_route((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest)); | |
112 | if (netif == NULL) { | |
113 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: no forwarding route for 0x%"X32_F" found\n", | |
114 | iphdr->dest.addr)); | |
115 | snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes(); | |
116 | return (struct netif *)NULL; | |
117 | } | |
118 | /* Do not forward packets onto the same network interface on which | |
119 | * they arrived. */ | |
120 | if (netif == inp) { | |
121 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: not bouncing packets back on incoming interface.\n")); | |
122 | snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes(); | |
123 | return (struct netif *)NULL; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | /* decrement TTL */ | |
127 | IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1); | |
128 | /* send ICMP if TTL == 0 */ | |
129 | if (IPH_TTL(iphdr) == 0) { | |
130 | snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors(); | |
131 | #if LWIP_ICMP | |
132 | /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */ | |
133 | if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_ICMP) { | |
134 | icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL); | |
135 | } | |
136 | #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ | |
137 | return (struct netif *)NULL; | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | /* Incrementally update the IP checksum. */ | |
141 | if (IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= htons(0xffff - 0x100)) { | |
142 | IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100) + 1); | |
143 | } else { | |
144 | IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100)); | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: forwarding packet to 0x%"X32_F"\n", | |
148 | iphdr->dest.addr)); | |
149 | ||
150 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.fw); | |
151 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit); | |
152 | snmp_inc_ipforwdatagrams(); | |
153 | ||
154 | PERF_STOP("ip_forward"); | |
155 | /* transmit pbuf on chosen interface */ | |
156 | netif->output(netif, p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest)); | |
157 | return netif; | |
158 | } | |
159 | #endif /* IP_FORWARD */ | |
160 | ||
161 | /** | |
162 | * This function is called by the network interface device driver when | |
163 | * an IP packet is received. The function does the basic checks of the | |
164 | * IP header such as packet size being at least larger than the header | |
165 | * size etc. If the packet was not destined for us, the packet is | |
166 | * forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked. | |
167 | * | |
168 | * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function. | |
169 | * | |
170 | * @param p the received IP packet (p->payload points to IP header) | |
171 | * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received | |
172 | * @return ERR_OK if the packet was processed (could return ERR_* if it wasn't | |
173 | * processed, but currently always returns ERR_OK) | |
174 | */ | |
175 | err_t | |
176 | ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) | |
177 | { | |
178 | struct ip_hdr *iphdr; | |
179 | struct netif *netif; | |
180 | u16_t iphdr_hlen; | |
181 | u16_t iphdr_len; | |
182 | #if LWIP_DHCP | |
183 | int check_ip_src=1; | |
184 | #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */ | |
185 | ||
186 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv); | |
187 | snmp_inc_ipinreceives(); | |
188 | ||
189 | /* identify the IP header */ | |
190 | iphdr = p->payload; | |
191 | if (IPH_V(iphdr) != 4) { | |
192 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 1, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number %"U16_F"\n", IPH_V(iphdr))); | |
193 | ip_debug_print(p); | |
194 | pbuf_free(p); | |
195 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); | |
196 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); | |
197 | snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors(); | |
198 | return ERR_OK; | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | /* obtain IP header length in number of 32-bit words */ | |
202 | iphdr_hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr); | |
203 | /* calculate IP header length in bytes */ | |
204 | iphdr_hlen *= 4; | |
205 | /* obtain ip length in bytes */ | |
206 | iphdr_len = ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)); | |
207 | ||
208 | /* header length exceeds first pbuf length, or ip length exceeds total pbuf length? */ | |
209 | if ((iphdr_hlen > p->len) || (iphdr_len > p->tot_len)) { | |
210 | if (iphdr_hlen > p->len) | |
211 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("IP header (len %"U16_F") does not fit in first pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n", | |
212 | iphdr_hlen, p->len)); | |
213 | if (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) | |
214 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("IP (len %"U16_F") is longer than pbuf (len %"U16_F"), " | |
215 | "IP packet dropped.\n", | |
216 | iphdr_len, p->tot_len)); | |
217 | /* free (drop) packet pbufs */ | |
218 | pbuf_free(p); | |
219 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.lenerr); | |
220 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); | |
221 | snmp_inc_ipindiscards(); | |
222 | return ERR_OK; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | /* verify checksum */ | |
226 | #if CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP | |
227 | if (inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen) != 0) { | |
228 | ||
229 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("Checksum (0x%"X16_F") failed, IP packet dropped.\n", inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen))); | |
230 | ip_debug_print(p); | |
231 | pbuf_free(p); | |
232 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.chkerr); | |
233 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); | |
234 | snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors(); | |
235 | return ERR_OK; | |
236 | } | |
237 | #endif | |
238 | ||
239 | /* Trim pbuf. This should have been done at the netif layer, | |
240 | * but we'll do it anyway just to be sure that its done. */ | |
241 | pbuf_realloc(p, iphdr_len); | |
242 | ||
243 | /* match packet against an interface, i.e. is this packet for us? */ | |
244 | #if LWIP_IGMP | |
245 | if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) { | |
246 | if ((inp->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && (igmp_lookfor_group(inp, &(iphdr->dest)))) { | |
247 | netif = inp; | |
248 | } else { | |
249 | netif = NULL; | |
250 | } | |
251 | } else | |
252 | #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */ | |
253 | { | |
254 | /* start trying with inp. if that's not acceptable, start walking the | |
255 | list of configured netifs. | |
256 | 'first' is used as a boolean to mark whether we started walking the list */ | |
257 | int first = 1; | |
258 | netif = inp; | |
259 | do { | |
260 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest 0x%"X32_F" netif->ip_addr 0x%"X32_F" (0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F")\n", | |
261 | iphdr->dest.addr, netif->ip_addr.addr, | |
262 | iphdr->dest.addr & netif->netmask.addr, | |
263 | netif->ip_addr.addr & netif->netmask.addr, | |
264 | iphdr->dest.addr & ~(netif->netmask.addr))); | |
265 | ||
266 | /* interface is up and configured? */ | |
267 | if ((netif_is_up(netif)) && (!ip_addr_isany(&(netif->ip_addr)))) { | |
268 | /* unicast to this interface address? */ | |
269 | if (ip_addr_cmp(&(iphdr->dest), &(netif->ip_addr)) || | |
270 | /* or broadcast on this interface network address? */ | |
271 | ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), netif)) { | |
272 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: packet accepted on interface %c%c\n", | |
273 | netif->name[0], netif->name[1])); | |
274 | /* break out of for loop */ | |
275 | break; | |
276 | } | |
277 | } | |
278 | if (first) { | |
279 | first = 0; | |
280 | netif = netif_list; | |
281 | } else { | |
282 | netif = netif->next; | |
283 | } | |
284 | if (netif == inp) { | |
285 | netif = netif->next; | |
286 | } | |
287 | } while(netif != NULL); | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | #if LWIP_DHCP | |
291 | /* Pass DHCP messages regardless of destination address. DHCP traffic is addressed | |
292 | * using link layer addressing (such as Ethernet MAC) so we must not filter on IP. | |
293 | * According to RFC 1542 section 3.1.1, referred by RFC 2131). | |
294 | */ | |
295 | if (netif == NULL) { | |
296 | /* remote port is DHCP server? */ | |
297 | if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) == IP_PROTO_UDP) { | |
298 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | 1, ("ip_input: UDP packet to DHCP client port %"U16_F"\n", | |
299 | ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest))); | |
300 | if (ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest) == DHCP_CLIENT_PORT) { | |
301 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | 1, ("ip_input: DHCP packet accepted.\n")); | |
302 | netif = inp; | |
303 | check_ip_src = 0; | |
304 | } | |
305 | } | |
306 | } | |
307 | #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */ | |
308 | ||
309 | /* broadcast or multicast packet source address? Compliant with RFC 1122: 3.2.1.3 */ | |
310 | #if LWIP_DHCP | |
311 | if (check_ip_src) | |
312 | #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */ | |
313 | { if ((ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->src), inp)) || | |
314 | (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->src)))) { | |
315 | /* packet source is not valid */ | |
316 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | 1, ("ip_input: packet source is not valid.\n")); | |
317 | /* free (drop) packet pbufs */ | |
318 | pbuf_free(p); | |
319 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); | |
320 | snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors(); | |
321 | snmp_inc_ipindiscards(); | |
322 | return ERR_OK; | |
323 | } | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
326 | /* packet not for us? */ | |
327 | if (netif == NULL) { | |
328 | /* packet not for us, route or discard */ | |
329 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | 1, ("ip_input: packet not for us.\n")); | |
330 | #if IP_FORWARD | |
331 | /* non-broadcast packet? */ | |
332 | if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp)) { | |
333 | /* try to forward IP packet on (other) interfaces */ | |
334 | ip_forward(p, iphdr, inp); | |
335 | } else | |
336 | #endif /* IP_FORWARD */ | |
337 | { | |
338 | snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors(); | |
339 | snmp_inc_ipindiscards(); | |
340 | } | |
341 | pbuf_free(p); | |
342 | return ERR_OK; | |
343 | } | |
344 | /* packet consists of multiple fragments? */ | |
345 | if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) { | |
346 | #if IP_REASSEMBLY /* packet fragment reassembly code present? */ | |
347 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet is a fragment (id=0x%04"X16_F" tot_len=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F" MF=%"U16_F" offset=%"U16_F"), calling ip_reass()\n", | |
348 | ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), p->tot_len, ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)), !!(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_MF)), (ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)*8)); | |
349 | /* reassemble the packet*/ | |
350 | p = ip_reass(p); | |
351 | /* packet not fully reassembled yet? */ | |
352 | if (p == NULL) { | |
353 | return ERR_OK; | |
354 | } | |
355 | iphdr = p->payload; | |
356 | #else /* IP_REASSEMBLY == 0, no packet fragment reassembly code present */ | |
357 | pbuf_free(p); | |
358 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("IP packet dropped since it was fragmented (0x%"X16_F") (while IP_REASSEMBLY == 0).\n", | |
359 | ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)))); | |
360 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr); | |
361 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); | |
362 | /* unsupported protocol feature */ | |
363 | snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(); | |
364 | return ERR_OK; | |
365 | #endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */ | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | #if IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 /* no support for IP options in the IP header? */ | |
369 | ||
370 | #if LWIP_IGMP | |
371 | /* there is an extra "router alert" option in IGMP messages which we allow for but do not police */ | |
372 | if((iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN && (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_IGMP)) { | |
373 | #else | |
374 | if (iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) { | |
375 | #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */ | |
376 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("IP packet dropped since there were IP options (while IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0).\n")); | |
377 | pbuf_free(p); | |
378 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr); | |
379 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); | |
380 | /* unsupported protocol feature */ | |
381 | snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(); | |
382 | return ERR_OK; | |
383 | } | |
384 | #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 */ | |
385 | ||
386 | /* send to upper layers */ | |
387 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: \n")); | |
388 | ip_debug_print(p); | |
389 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len)); | |
390 | ||
391 | #if LWIP_RAW | |
392 | /* raw input did not eat the packet? */ | |
393 | if (raw_input(p, inp) == 0) | |
394 | #endif /* LWIP_RAW */ | |
395 | { | |
396 | ||
397 | switch (IPH_PROTO(iphdr)) { | |
398 | #if LWIP_UDP | |
399 | case IP_PROTO_UDP: | |
400 | #if LWIP_UDPLITE | |
401 | case IP_PROTO_UDPLITE: | |
402 | #endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */ | |
403 | snmp_inc_ipindelivers(); | |
404 | udp_input(p, inp); | |
405 | break; | |
406 | #endif /* LWIP_UDP */ | |
407 | #if LWIP_TCP | |
408 | case IP_PROTO_TCP: | |
409 | snmp_inc_ipindelivers(); | |
410 | tcp_input(p, inp); | |
411 | break; | |
412 | #endif /* LWIP_TCP */ | |
413 | #if LWIP_ICMP | |
414 | case IP_PROTO_ICMP: | |
415 | snmp_inc_ipindelivers(); | |
416 | icmp_input(p, inp); | |
417 | break; | |
418 | #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ | |
419 | #if LWIP_IGMP | |
420 | case IP_PROTO_IGMP: | |
421 | igmp_input(p,inp,&(iphdr->dest)); | |
422 | break; | |
423 | #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */ | |
424 | default: | |
425 | #if LWIP_ICMP | |
426 | /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable unless is was a broadcast */ | |
427 | if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp) && | |
428 | !ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) { | |
429 | p->payload = iphdr; | |
430 | icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO); | |
431 | } | |
432 | #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ | |
433 | pbuf_free(p); | |
434 | ||
435 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n", IPH_PROTO(iphdr))); | |
436 | ||
437 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr); | |
438 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); | |
439 | snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(); | |
440 | } | |
441 | } | |
442 | ||
443 | return ERR_OK; | |
444 | } | |
445 | ||
446 | /** | |
447 | * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs | |
448 | * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source | |
449 | * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network | |
450 | * interface is filled in as source address. | |
451 | * If the destination IP address is IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already | |
452 | * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data. | |
453 | * | |
454 | * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next | |
455 | protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP | |
456 | header and p->payload points to that IP header) | |
457 | * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the | |
458 | * IP address of the netif used to send is used as source address) | |
459 | * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to | |
460 | * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header | |
461 | * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header | |
462 | * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header | |
463 | * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet | |
464 | * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK | |
465 | * ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers | |
466 | * returns errors returned by netif->output | |
467 | * | |
468 | * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use | |
469 | * unique identifiers independent of destination" | |
470 | */ | |
471 | err_t | |
472 | ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, | |
473 | u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, | |
474 | u8_t proto, struct netif *netif) | |
475 | { | |
476 | struct ip_hdr *iphdr; | |
477 | static u16_t ip_id = 0; | |
478 | ||
479 | snmp_inc_ipoutrequests(); | |
480 | ||
481 | /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */ | |
482 | if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) { | |
483 | /* generate IP header */ | |
484 | if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) { | |
485 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n")); | |
486 | ||
487 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); | |
488 | snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards(); | |
489 | return ERR_BUF; | |
490 | } | |
491 | ||
492 | iphdr = p->payload; | |
493 | LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip_hdr", | |
494 | (p->len >= sizeof(struct ip_hdr))); | |
495 | ||
496 | IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl); | |
497 | IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto); | |
498 | ||
499 | ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest); | |
500 | ||
501 | IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4, tos); | |
502 | IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len)); | |
503 | IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); | |
504 | IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id)); | |
505 | ++ip_id; | |
506 | ||
507 | if (ip_addr_isany(src)) { | |
508 | ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr)); | |
509 | } else { | |
510 | ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src); | |
511 | } | |
512 | ||
513 | IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); | |
514 | #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP | |
515 | IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); | |
516 | #endif | |
517 | } else { | |
518 | /* IP header already included in p */ | |
519 | iphdr = p->payload; | |
520 | dest = &(iphdr->dest); | |
521 | } | |
522 | ||
523 | #if IP_FRAG | |
524 | /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */ | |
525 | if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) | |
526 | return ip_frag(p,netif,dest); | |
527 | #endif | |
528 | ||
529 | IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit); | |
530 | ||
531 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num)); | |
532 | ip_debug_print(p); | |
533 | ||
534 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->output()")); | |
535 | ||
536 | return netif->output(netif, p, dest); | |
537 | } | |
538 | ||
539 | /** | |
540 | * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network | |
541 | * interface and calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work. | |
542 | * | |
543 | * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next | |
544 | protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP | |
545 | header and p->payload points to that IP header) | |
546 | * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the | |
547 | * IP address of the netif used to send is used as source address) | |
548 | * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to | |
549 | * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header | |
550 | * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header | |
551 | * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header | |
552 | * | |
553 | * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found | |
554 | * see ip_output_if() for more return values | |
555 | */ | |
556 | err_t | |
557 | ip_output(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, | |
558 | u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto) | |
559 | { | |
560 | struct netif *netif; | |
561 | ||
562 | if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) { | |
563 | return ERR_RTE; | |
564 | } | |
565 | ||
566 | return ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif); | |
567 | } | |
568 | ||
569 | #if IP_DEBUG | |
570 | /* Print an IP header by using LWIP_DEBUGF | |
571 | * @param p an IP packet, p->payload pointing to the IP header | |
572 | */ | |
573 | void | |
574 | ip_debug_print(struct pbuf *p) | |
575 | { | |
576 | struct ip_hdr *iphdr = p->payload; | |
577 | u8_t *payload; | |
578 | ||
579 | payload = (u8_t *)iphdr + IP_HLEN; | |
580 | ||
581 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n")); | |
582 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); | |
583 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |%2"S16_F" | 0x%02"X16_F" | %5"U16_F" | (v, hl, tos, len)\n", | |
584 | IPH_V(iphdr), | |
585 | IPH_HL(iphdr), | |
586 | IPH_TOS(iphdr), | |
587 | ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)))); | |
588 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); | |
589 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %5"U16_F" |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"| %4"U16_F" | (id, flags, offset)\n", | |
590 | ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), | |
591 | ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 15 & 1, | |
592 | ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 14 & 1, | |
593 | ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 13 & 1, | |
594 | ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)); | |
595 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); | |
596 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | 0x%04"X16_F" | (ttl, proto, chksum)\n", | |
597 | IPH_TTL(iphdr), | |
598 | IPH_PROTO(iphdr), | |
599 | ntohs(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr)))); | |
600 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); | |
601 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | (src)\n", | |
602 | ip4_addr1(&iphdr->src), | |
603 | ip4_addr2(&iphdr->src), | |
604 | ip4_addr3(&iphdr->src), | |
605 | ip4_addr4(&iphdr->src))); | |
606 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); | |
607 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | (dest)\n", | |
608 | ip4_addr1(&iphdr->dest), | |
609 | ip4_addr2(&iphdr->dest), | |
610 | ip4_addr3(&iphdr->dest), | |
611 | ip4_addr4(&iphdr->dest))); | |
612 | LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); | |
613 | } | |
614 | #endif /* IP_DEBUG */ |