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1module Execute(
2 input clk,
3 input Nrst, /* XXX not used yet */
4
5 input stall,
6 input flush,
7
8 input inbubble,
9 input [31:0] pc,
10 input [31:0] insn,
11 input [31:0] cpsr,
12 input [31:0] op0,
13 input [31:0] op1,
14 input [31:0] op2,
15 input carry,
16
17 output reg outstall = 0,
18 output reg outbubble = 1,
19 output reg [31:0] outcpsr = 0,
20 output reg write_reg = 1'bx,
21 output reg [3:0] write_num = 4'bxxxx,
22 output reg [31:0] write_data = 32'hxxxxxxxx
23 );
24
25 reg mult_start;
26 reg [31:0] mult_acc0, mult_in0, mult_in1;
27 wire mult_done;
28 wire [31:0] mult_result;
29
30 reg [31:0] alu_in0, alu_in1;
31 reg [3:0] alu_op;
32 reg alu_setflags;
33 wire [31:0] alu_result, alu_outcpsr;
34 wire alu_setres;
35
36 reg next_outbubble;
37 reg [31:0] next_outcpsr;
38 reg next_write_reg;
39 reg [3:0] next_write_num;
40 reg [31:0] next_write_data;
41
42 Multiplier multiplier(
43 .clk(clk), .Nrst(Nrst),
44 .start(mult_start), .acc0(mult_acc0), .in0(mult_in0),
45 .in1(mult_in1), .done(mult_done), .result(mult_result));
46
47 ALU alu(
48 .clk(clk), .Nrst(Nrst),
49 .in0(alu_in0), .in1(alu_in1), .cpsr(cpsr), .op(alu_op),
50 .setflags(alu_setflags), .shifter_carry(carry),
51 .result(alu_result), .cpsr_out(alu_outcpsr), .setres(alu_setres));
52
53 always @(posedge clk)
54 begin
55 if (!stall)
56 begin
57 outbubble <= next_outbubble;
58 outcpsr <= next_outcpsr;
59 write_reg <= next_write_reg;
60 write_num <= next_write_num;
61 write_data <= next_write_data;
62 end
63 end
64
65 reg prevstall = 0;
66 always @(posedge clk)
67 prevstall <= outstall;
68
69 always @(*)
70 begin
71 outstall = stall;
72 next_outbubble = inbubble;
73 next_outcpsr = cpsr;
74 next_write_reg = 0;
75 next_write_num = 4'hx;
76 next_write_data = 32'hxxxxxxxx;
77
78 mult_start = 0;
79 mult_acc0 = 32'hxxxxxxxx;
80 mult_in0 = 32'hxxxxxxxx;
81 mult_in1 = 32'hxxxxxxxx;
82
83 alu_in0 = 32'hxxxxxxxx;
84 alu_in1 = 32'hxxxxxxxx;
85 alu_op = 4'hx; /* hax! */
86 alu_setflags = 1'bx;
87
88 casez (insn)
89 `DECODE_ALU_MULT: /* Multiply -- must come before ALU, because it pattern matches a specific case of ALU */
90 begin
91 if (!prevstall && !inbubble)
92 begin
93 mult_start = 1;
94 mult_acc0 = insn[21] /* A */ ? op0 /* Rn */ : 32'h0;
95 mult_in0 = op1 /* Rm */;
96 mult_in1 = op2 /* Rs */;
97 $display("New MUL instruction");
98 end
99 outstall = stall | ((!prevstall | !mult_done) && !inbubble);
100 next_outbubble = inbubble | !mult_done | !prevstall;
101 next_outcpsr = insn[20] /* S */ ? {mult_result[31] /* N */, mult_result == 0 /* Z */, 1'b0 /* C */, cpsr[28] /* V */, cpsr[27:0]} : cpsr;
102 next_write_reg = 1;
103 next_write_num = insn[19:16] /* Rd -- why the fuck isn't this the same place as ALU */;
104 next_write_data = mult_result;
105 end
106// `DECODE_ALU_MUL_LONG, /* Multiply long */
107 `DECODE_ALU_MRS, /* MRS (Transfer PSR to register) */
108 `DECODE_ALU_MSR, /* MSR (Transfer register to PSR) */
109 `DECODE_ALU_MSR_FLAGS, /* MSR (Transfer register or immediate to PSR, flag bits only) */
110 `DECODE_ALU_SWP, /* Atomic swap */
111 `DECODE_ALU_BX, /* Branch */
112 `DECODE_ALU_HDATA_REG, /* Halfword transfer - register offset */
113 `DECODE_ALU_HDATA_IMM: /* Halfword transfer - immediate offset */
114 begin end
115 `DECODE_ALU: /* ALU */
116 begin
117 alu_in0 = op0;
118 alu_in1 = op1;
119 alu_op = insn[24:21];
120 alu_setflags = insn[20] /* I */;
121
122 if (alu_setres) begin
123 next_write_reg = 1;
124 next_write_num = insn[15:12] /* Rd */;
125 next_write_data = alu_result;
126 end
127
128 next_outcpsr = alu_outcpsr;
129 end
130 `DECODE_LDRSTR_UNDEFINED, /* Undefined. I hate ARM */
131 `DECODE_LDRSTR, /* Single data transfer */
132 `DECODE_LDMSTM, /* Block data transfer */
133 `DECODE_BRANCH, /* Branch */
134 `DECODE_LDCSTC, /* Coprocessor data transfer */
135 `DECODE_CDP, /* Coprocessor data op */
136 `DECODE_MRCMCR, /* Coprocessor register transfer */
137 `DECODE_SWI: /* SWI */
138 begin end
139 default: /* X everything else out */
140 begin end
141 endcase
142 end
143endmodule
144
145module Multiplier(
146 input clk,
147 input Nrst, /* XXX not used yet */
148
149 input start,
150 input [31:0] acc0,
151 input [31:0] in0,
152 input [31:0] in1,
153
154 output reg done = 0,
155 output reg [31:0] result);
156
157 reg [31:0] bitfield;
158 reg [31:0] multiplicand;
159 reg [31:0] acc;
160
161 always @(posedge clk)
162 begin
163 if (start) begin
164 bitfield <= in0;
165 multiplicand <= in1;
166 acc <= acc0;
167 done <= 0;
168 end else begin
169 bitfield <= {2'b00, bitfield[31:2]};
170 multiplicand <= {multiplicand[29:0], 2'b00};
171 acc <= acc +
172 (bitfield[0] ? multiplicand : 0) +
173 (bitfield[1] ? {multiplicand[30:0], 1'b0} : 0);
174 if (bitfield == 0) begin
175 result <= acc;
176 done <= 1;
177 end
178 end
179 end
180endmodule
181
182module ALU(
183 input clk,
184 input Nrst, /* XXX not used yet */
185
186 input [31:0] in0,
187 input [31:0] in1,
188 input [31:0] cpsr,
189 input [3:0] op,
190 input setflags,
191 input shifter_carry,
192
193 output reg [31:0] result,
194 output reg [31:0] cpsr_out,
195 output reg setres
196);
197 wire [31:0] res;
198 wire flag_n, flag_z, flag_c, flag_v, setres;
199 wire [32:0] sum, diff, rdiff;
200 wire sum_v, diff_v, rdiff_v;
201
202 assign sum = {1'b0, in0} + {1'b0, in1};
203 assign diff = {1'b0, in0} - {1'b0, in1};
204 assign rdiff = {1'b0, in1} + {1'b0, in0};
205 assign sum_v = (in0[31] ^~ in1[31]) & (sum[31] ^ in0[31]);
206 assign diff_v = (in0[31] ^ in1[31]) & (diff[31] ^ in0[31]);
207 assign rdiff_v = (in0[31] ^ in1[31]) & (rdiff[31] ^ in1[31]);
208
209 always @(*) begin
210 res = 32'hxxxxxxxx;
211 setres = 1'bx;
212 flag_c = cpsr[`CPSR_C];
213 flag_v = cpsr[`CPSR_V];
214 case(op)
215 `ALU_AND: begin
216 result = in0 & in1;
217 flag_c = shifter_carry;
218 setres = 1'b1;
219 end
220 `ALU_EOR: begin
221 result = in0 ^ in1;
222 flag_c = shifter_carry;
223 setres = 1'b1;
224 end
225 `ALU_SUB: begin
226 {flag_c, result} = diff;
227 flag_v = diff_v;
228 setres = 1'b1;
229 end
230 `ALU_RSB: begin
231 {flag_c, result} = rdiff;
232 flag_v = rdiff_v;
233 setres = 1'b1;
234 end
235 `ALU_ADD: begin
236 {flag_c, result} = sum;
237 flag_v = sum_v;
238 setres = 1'b1;
239 end
240 `ALU_ADC: begin
241 {flag_c, result} = sum + {32'b0, cpsr[`CPSR_C]};
242 flag_v = sum_v | (~sum[31] & result[31]);
243 setres = 1'b1;
244 end
245 `ALU_SBC: begin
246 {flag_c, result} = diff - {32'b0, (~cpsr[`CPSR_C])};
247 flag_v = diff_v | (diff[31] & ~result[31]);
248 setres = 1'b1;
249 end
250 `ALU_RSC: begin
251 {flag_c, result} = rdiff - {32'b0, (~cpsr[`CPSR_C])};
252 flag_v = rdiff_v | (rdiff[31] & ~result[31]);
253 setres = 1'b1;
254 end
255 `ALU_TST: begin
256 result = in0 & in1;
257 flag_c = shifter_carry;
258 setres = 1'b0;
259 end
260 `ALU_TEQ: begin
261 result = in0 ^ in1;
262 flag_c = shifter_carry;
263 setres = 1'b0;
264 end
265 `ALU_CMP: begin
266 {flag_c, result} = diff;
267 flag_v = diff_v;
268 setres = 1'b0;
269 end
270 `ALU_CMN: begin
271 {flag_c, result} = sum;
272 flag_v = sum_v;
273 setres = 1'b0;
274 end
275 `ALU_ORR: begin
276 result = in0 | in1;
277 flag_c = shifter_carry;
278 setres = 1'b1;
279 end
280 `ALU_MOV: begin
281 result = in1;
282 flag_c = shifter_carry;
283 setres = 1'b1;
284 end
285 `ALU_BIC: begin
286 result = in0 & (~in1);
287 flag_c = shifter_carry;
288 setres = 1'b1;
289 end
290 `ALU_MVN: begin
291 result = ~in1;
292 flag_c = shifter_carry;
293 setres = 1'b1;
294 end
295 endcase
296
297 flag_z = (result == 0);
298 flag_n = result[31];
299
300 cpsr_out = setflags ? {flag_n, flag_z, flag_c, flag_v, cpsr[27:0]} : cpsr;
301 end
302endmodule
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