2 * Turns pseudoasm into liveness-annotated pseudoasm
3 * Author: Chris Lu <czl@andrew.cmu.edu>
4 * Author: Joshua Wise <jwise@andrew.cmu.edu>
9 structure OperSet : ORD_SET
10 where type Key.ord_key = Blarg.oper;
11 structure LiveMap : ORD_MAP
12 where type Key.ord_key = int;
14 type live = int * OperSet.set
15 type pseudoasm = Blarg.insn list
16 type livenesses = OperSet.set LiveMap.map
19 datatype pred = DEF of Blarg.oper | USE of Blarg.oper | SUCC of ident | ISMOVE
21 type predicates = pred list LiveMap.map
23 val uses : pred list -> Blarg.oper list
24 val succs : pred list -> ident list
25 val defs : pred list -> Blarg.oper list
26 val ismove : pred list -> bool
28 val liveness : pseudoasm -> predicates * livenesses
29 val listify : livenesses -> OperSet.set list
30 val prettyprint : OperSet.set -> string
33 structure Liveness :> LIVENESS =
38 structure OperSet = Blarg.OperSet
39 structure LiveMap = Blarg.LiveMap
40 structure LabelMap = SplayMapFn(struct
41 type ord_key = Label.label
42 val compare = Label.compare
45 type live = int * OperSet.set
46 type pseudoasm = X.insn list
47 type numasm = X.insn LiveMap.map
48 type livenesses = OperSet.set LiveMap.map
51 datatype pred = DEF of X.oper | USE of X.oper | SUCC of ident | ISMOVE
53 type predicates = pred list LiveMap.map
55 (* val number : pseudoasm -> numasm
56 * numbers the instructions!
61 val nums = List.tabulate (List.length instrs, (fn i => i))
66 (ListPair.zip (nums,instrs))
69 (* val defusesucc : numasm -> (ident * pred list) list
70 * generates def/use/succ predicates according to rules
74 val labelmap = LiveMap.foldri
75 (fn (n, a, b) => LabelMap.insert(b, a, n))
77 (LiveMap.mapPartial (fn (X.LABEL lb) => SOME(lb) | _ => NONE) l)
79 fun findlabel (lb) = valOf (LabelMap.find (labelmap, lb))
81 (* val defhit/usehit : X.oper -> pred list
82 * helper functions to discard constant operands *)
83 fun defhit (X.REG X.PC) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "cannot define PC"
84 | defhit (X.REG a) = [DEF(X.REG a)]
85 | defhit (X.TEMP a) = [DEF(X.TEMP a)]
88 and usehit (X.REG a) = [USE(X.REG a)]
89 | usehit (X.TEMP a) = [USE(X.TEMP a)]
93 | callhit 1 = USE(X.REG(X.R0))::(callhit 0)
94 | callhit 2 = USE(X.REG(X.R1))::(callhit 1)
95 | callhit 3 = USE(X.REG(X.R2))::(callhit 2)
96 | callhit 4 = USE(X.REG(X.R3))::(callhit 3)
97 | callhit _ = callhit 4
99 (* val gendef : ident * X.insn -> ident * pred list
100 * generates the def/use/succ predicates for a single insn
102 fun gendef (n, X.DIRECTIVE(_)) = (nil)
103 | gendef (n, X.COMMENT(_)) = (nil)
104 | gendef (n, X.LIVEIGN (_)) = ([SUCC (n+1)])
105 | gendef (n, X.LABEL l) = ([SUCC (n+1)])
106 | gendef (n, X.INSN(X.NV, _)) = ([SUCC (n+1)])
107 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.MOVLIT(dest, _))) = (defhit dest @ [SUCC(n+1), ISMOVE])
108 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.MOVSYM(dest, sym))) = (defhit dest @ [SUCC(n+1), ISMOVE])
109 | gendef (n, X.INSN(X.AL, X.MOVLBL(X.REG X.PC, l))) = ([SUCC (findlabel l)])
110 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.MOVLBL(X.REG X.PC, l))) = ([SUCC (n+1), SUCC (findlabel l)])
111 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.MOVLBL(_, _))) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "MOVLBL with target neq PC"
112 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.LDR(dest, src))) = (defhit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1), ISMOVE])
113 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.STO(dest, src))) = (usehit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
114 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.MOV(dest, src))) = (defhit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1), ISMOVE])
115 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.MOVS(dest, src))) = (usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
116 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.ADD(dest, src))) = (defhit dest @ usehit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
117 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.ADDS(dest, src))) = (usehit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
118 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.SUB(dest, src))) = (defhit dest @ usehit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
119 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.SUBS(dest, src))) = (usehit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
120 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.AND(dest, src))) = (defhit dest @ usehit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
121 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.ANDS(dest, src))) = (usehit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
122 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.NOT(dest, src))) = (defhit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
123 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.NOTS(dest, src))) = (usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
124 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.PUSH(X.REG X.SP, src))) = (usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
125 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.PUSH(_, _))) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "PUSH with sp != SP"
126 | gendef (n, X.INSN(X.AL, X.POP(X.REG X.SP, X.REG X.PC))) = ([USE (X.REG X.R0)]) (* kind of like 'ret' *)
127 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.POP(X.REG X.SP, X.REG X.PC))) = ([USE (X.REG X.R0), SUCC(n+1)])
128 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.POP(X.REG X.SP, src))) = (defhit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
129 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.POP(_, _))) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "POP with sp != SP"
130 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.CALL(X.REG X.SP, src, a))) = (callhit a @
132 [DEF(X.REG(X.R0)), DEF(X.REG(X.R1)), DEF(X.REG(X.R2)), DEF(X.REG(X.R3)),
133 DEF(X.REG(X.R4)), DEF(X.REG(X.R5)),
136 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.CALL(_, _, _))) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "CALL with sp != SP"
137 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.SHR(dest, src))) = (defhit dest @ usehit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
138 | gendef (n, X.INSN(_, X.SHL(dest, src))) = (defhit dest @ usehit dest @ usehit src @ [SUCC (n+1)])
140 LiveMap.mapi gendef l
143 (* val uselive : (int * pred list) list -> OperSet.set LiveMap.map
144 * generates liveness for 'use' rules to get the iterative analyzer started
150 (fn (USE (l), set) => OperSet.add (set, l)
157 (* val subsetlive : OperSet.set LiveMap.map * OperSet.set LiveMap.map -> bool
158 * true if first is subset of second
161 fun subsetlive (l1,l2) =
163 (fn (_, _, false) => false
164 | (n, set1, _) => case LiveMap.find (l2, n)
166 | SOME set2 => OperSet.isSubset (set1, set2))
170 (* val succs : pred list -> int list
171 * generates a list of lines that succeed a line given the predicates
174 fun succs (SUCC(a)::l') = a::(succs l')
175 | succs (_::l') = succs l'
178 fun defs (DEF(a)::l) = a::(defs l)
179 | defs (_::l) = defs l
182 fun uses (USE(a)::l) = a::(defs l)
183 | uses (_::l) = defs l
186 fun ismove l = List.exists (fn ISMOVE => true | _ => false) l
188 (* val liveiter : OperSet.set LiveMap.map -> (int * pred list) list -> OperSet.set LiveMap.map
189 * iteratively generates livenesses from def/use/succ rules
190 * it must be fed a liveness list generated from the use rule as it only
191 * processes the second rule :
200 fun liveiter livemap preds =
205 (* val lives : int list -> OperSet.set LiveMap.map -> OperSet.set
206 * scans l for live variables in succeeding lines *)
207 fun lives l' idents =
209 val lines = List.mapPartial (fn a => LiveMap.find (l', a)) idents
212 (fn (set', set) => OperSet.union (set', set))
217 (* val isndef : X.oper -> pred list -> bool
218 * checks to see if x is defined in a predicate list *)
219 fun isndef (X.STACKARG(_)) _ = false
220 | isndef x (DEF(y)::l') = not (X.opereq (x,y)) andalso isndef x l'
221 | isndef x (a::l') = isndef x l'
222 | isndef x nil = true
224 (* val liveadd : live -> OperSet.set LiveMap.map -> OperSet.set LiveMap.map *)
225 fun liveadd (n,oper) map = case LiveMap.find (map, n)
226 of SOME(x) => LiveMap.insert (map, n, OperSet.add (x, oper))
227 | NONE => LiveMap.insert (map, n, OperSet.singleton oper)
229 (* this does the dirty work!
230 * for each line, checks if the live variables in succeeding lines are
231 * not defined here; if so, it accumulates them onto the inital list
233 * changing the first foldr to a foldl slows down liveness by a factor
234 * of at least 100 on cedar-anastulate.l2
236 val newl = LiveMap.foldri
237 (fn (n, a, b) => OperSet.foldr
238 (fn (a',b') => if (isndef a' a) then liveadd (n, a') b' else b')
245 if subsetlive (newl, livemap)
247 else liveiter newl preds
250 fun dustostring (DEF(a)) = "DEF(" ^ X.pp_oper a ^ ")"
251 | dustostring (USE(a)) = "USE(" ^ X.pp_oper a ^ ")"
252 | dustostring (SUCC(a)) = "SUCC(" ^ Int.toString a ^ ")"
253 | dustostring ISMOVE = "ISMOVE"
255 (* val liveness : pseudoasm -> livenesses
256 * analyzes liveness of variables in the given pseudo-asm
259 fun liveness instrs =
261 val preds = defusesucc (number instrs)
262 (* val (_,l) = ListPair.unzip preds
264 String.concatWith "\n" (
266 (fn a => String.concatWith ", " (List.map dustostring a))
270 val init = uselive preds
271 val initmap = LiveMap.foldri (fn (n,a,b) => LiveMap.insert (b, n, a)) LiveMap.empty init
273 (preds, liveiter initmap preds)
276 fun prettyprint (set) =
278 (fn (oper, s) => (X.pp_oper oper) ^ ", " ^ s)
284 val maxln = LiveMap.foldri (fn (a, _, b) => Int.max (a, b)) 0 map
285 val nums = List.tabulate (maxln+1, fn x => x)
287 List.map (fn num => valOf (LiveMap.find (map, num)) handle Option => OperSet.empty) nums