3 * Author: Kaustuv Chaudhuri <kaustuv+@cs.cmu.edu>
4 * Modified by: Alex Vaynberg <alv@andrew.cmu.edu>
5 * Modified: Frank Pfenning <fp@cs.cmu.edu>
6 * Modified: Chris Lu <czl@andrew.cmu.edu>
7 * Modified: Joshua Wise <jwise@andrew.cmu.edu>
12 (* translate abstract syntax tree to IR tree *)
13 val translate : Ast.program -> Tree.program
16 structure Trans :> TRANS =
22 fun trans_oper A.PLUS = T.ADD
23 | trans_oper A.MINUS = T.SUB
24 | trans_oper A.TIMES = T.MUL
25 | trans_oper A.DIVIDEDBY = T.DIV
26 | trans_oper A.MODULO = T.MOD
27 | trans_oper A.LSH = T.LSH
28 | trans_oper A.RSH = T.RSH
29 | trans_oper A.LOGOR = T.LOGOR
30 | trans_oper A.LOGAND = T.LOGAND
31 | trans_oper A.BITOR = T.BITOR
32 | trans_oper A.BITXOR = T.BITXOR
33 | trans_oper A.BITAND = T.BITAND
34 | trans_oper A.NEQ = T.NEQ
35 | trans_oper A.EQ = T.EQ
36 | trans_oper A.LT = T.LT
37 | trans_oper A.LE = T.LE
38 | trans_oper A.GE = T.GE
39 | trans_oper A.GT = T.GT
40 | trans_oper _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "expected AST binop, got AST unop"
42 fun translate (defs, funcs) =
44 val funclist = Symbol.elemsi funcs
45 val _ = Type.alignment_reset()
46 val _ = Type.sizeof_reset()
47 fun sizeof a = Type.sizeof defs a
48 fun alignment a = Type.alignment defs a
49 fun align t curpos = Type.align defs t curpos
51 fun offset_s id (Type.Typedef(id')) =
53 val shit = Symbol.look' defs id'
54 fun eat (Type.Struct(l)) = l
55 | eat (Type.MarkedTypedef(a)) = eat (Mark.data a)
56 fun offset_s' ((id1,t)::l') curofs =
58 val a = align t curofs
60 if Symbol.compare(id,id1) = EQUAL
62 else offset_s' l' (a + sizeof t)
64 | offset_s' nil _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "looking for offset of something that isn't in the structure"
66 offset_s' (eat shit) 0
68 | offset_s _ _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "cannot find offset into non-typedef"
70 fun type_s id (Type.Typedef id') =
73 case Type.defdata (Symbol.look' defs id')
75 | _ => raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "data didn't return struct"
76 fun type_s' ((id',t)::l) =
77 if (Symbol.compare (id, id') = EQUAL)
80 | type_s' nil = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "struct member not found in type_s"
84 | type_s id _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "cannot find internal type non-typedef"
86 fun deref (Type.Pointer i) = i
87 | deref (Type.Array i) = i
88 | deref _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "cannot deref non-pointer"
90 fun trans_unop A.NEGATIVE = T.NEG
91 | trans_unop A.BITNOT = T.BITNOT
92 | trans_unop A.BANG = T.BANG
93 | trans_unop _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "expected AST unop, got AST binop"
95 fun typeof' vartypes exp = TypeChecker.typeof (defs, funcs) vartypes NONE exp
97 fun trans_exp env vartypes (A.Var(id)) =
98 (* after type-checking, id must be declared; do not guard lookup *)
99 T.TEMP (Symbol.look' env id)
100 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Cast (ty, e)) = trans_exp env vartypes e (* lurrr *)
101 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.ConstExp c) = T.CONST(c)
102 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.StringExp s) = T.STRING(Stringref.new s)
103 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.OpExp(oper, [e1, e2])) =
104 T.BINOP(trans_oper oper, trans_exp env vartypes e1, trans_exp env vartypes e2)
105 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.OpExp(oper, [e])) =
106 T.UNOP(trans_unop oper, trans_exp env vartypes e)
107 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.OpExp(oper, _)) =
108 raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "expected one or two operands, got it in the oven"
109 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Marked(marked_exp)) =
110 trans_exp env vartypes (Mark.data marked_exp)
111 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.FuncCall(func, stms)) =
114 (fn exp => (trans_exp env vartypes exp))
116 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Member (exp, id)) =
118 val apk = T.BINOP (T.ADD, trans_exp env vartypes exp, T.CONST (Word32.fromInt (offset_s id (typeof' vartypes exp))))
119 val tipo = type_s id (typeof' vartypes exp)
125 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.DerefMember (exp, id)) =
126 trans_exp env vartypes (A.Member (A.Dereference (exp), id))
127 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Dereference(exp)) =
128 if (Type.issmall (deref (typeof' vartypes exp)))
129 then T.MEMORY(trans_exp env vartypes exp)
130 else trans_exp env vartypes exp
131 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.ArrIndex(exp1, exp2)) =
133 val asubk = T.BINOP(T.ADD, trans_exp env vartypes exp1,
134 if sizeof (deref (typeof' vartypes exp1)) = 1
135 then trans_exp env vartypes exp2
136 else T.BINOP(T.MUL, trans_exp env vartypes exp2,
137 T.CONST(Word32.fromInt(sizeof (deref (typeof' vartypes exp1))))
140 val tipo = deref (typeof' vartypes exp1)
142 if not (Flag.isset Flags.safe)
148 trans_exp env vartypes exp1,
150 trans_exp env vartypes exp2),
158 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.New(tipo)) =
160 val t1 = T.TEMP (Temp.new "result")
163 [T.MOVE (t1, T.ALLOC (T.CONST (Word32.fromInt(sizeof tipo)))),
164 T.EFFECT (T.MEMORY (t1))],
167 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.NewArr(tipo, exp)) =
169 val size = if (sizeof tipo) = 1
170 then trans_exp env vartypes exp
171 else T.BINOP(T.MUL, trans_exp env vartypes exp, T.CONST(Word32.fromInt(sizeof tipo)))
172 val t1 = T.TEMP (Temp.new "allocated address")
173 val ts = T.TEMP (Temp.new "size")
175 if not (Flag.isset Flags.safe)
176 then T.STMVAR ([T.MOVE (t1, T.ALLOC size),
177 T.EFFECT (T.COND (T.BINOP (T.EQ, trans_exp env vartypes exp, T.CONST 0w0), T.CONST 0w0, T.MEMORY (t1)))],
179 else T.COND (T.BINOP(T.EQ, size, T.CONST 0w0),
184 T.BINOP(T.LT, size, T.CONST 0w0),
186 T.ALLOC (T.BINOP (T.ADD, size, T.CONST 0w8)))
188 T.MOVE(T.MEMORY (t1), trans_exp env vartypes exp)],
189 T.BINOP(T.ADD, t1, T.CONST 0w8)))
191 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Null) = T.NULLPTR
192 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Conditional(c,e1,e2)) = T.COND(trans_exp env vartypes c, trans_exp env vartypes e1, trans_exp env vartypes e2)
194 (* anything else should be impossible *)
196 (* trans_stms : Temp.temp Symbol.table -> (Label.label * Label.label) option -> A.stm list -> Tree.stm list
197 * translates a statement to the corresponding IR
198 * we pass around the environment and the current loop context, if any
199 * (usually called ls, which contains a continue label and a break label)
201 fun trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Assign(e1,e2)::stms) = T.MOVE(trans_exp vars vartypes e1, trans_exp vars vartypes e2)::(trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
202 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.AsnOp(oop,e1,e2)::stms) =
204 val te1 = trans_exp vars vartypes e1
205 val te2 = trans_exp vars vartypes e2
206 val t1 = T.TEMP (Temp.new "memory deref cache")
209 of T.MEMORY(m) => T.MOVE(t1, m) :: T.MOVE (T.MEMORY(t1), T.BINOP(trans_oper oop, T.MEMORY(t1), te2)) :: (trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
210 | _ => T.MOVE(te1, T.BINOP(trans_oper oop, te1, te2)) :: (trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
212 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Return e::stms) =
214 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
216 T.RETURN (trans_exp vars vartypes e)
219 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.If(e, s, NONE)::stms) =
222 val strans = trans_stms vars vartypes ls s
223 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
225 (T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, l)
230 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.If(e, s, SOME s2)::stms) =
233 val l2 = Label.new ()
234 val s1trans = trans_stms vars vartypes ls s
235 val s2trans = trans_stms vars vartypes ls s2
236 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
238 (T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, l)
240 @ [T.JUMP (l2), T.LABEL (l)]
245 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.For(s1, e, s2, s)::stms) =
247 val head = Label.new ()
248 val tail = Label.new ()
249 val loop = Label.new ()
250 val stm1 = if isSome s1 then trans_stms vars vartypes NONE [valOf s1] else nil
251 val strans = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(loop,tail)) s
252 val stm2 = if isSome s2 then trans_stms vars vartypes NONE [valOf s2] else nil
253 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
256 @ [T.LABEL head, T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, tail)]
260 @ [T.JUMP head, T.LABEL tail]
263 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.While(e, s)::stms) =
265 val head = Label.new ()
266 val tail = Label.new ()
267 val strans = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(head,tail)) s
268 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
271 :: T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, tail)
273 @ [T.JUMP head, T.LABEL tail]
276 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Effect(e)::stms) = (T.EFFECT (trans_exp vars vartypes e)) :: (trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
277 | trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) (A.Break::stms) =
279 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) stms
281 ((T.JUMP e) :: remainder)
283 | trans_stms vars vartypes NONE (A.Break::_) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "Break from invalid location... should have been caught in typechecker"
284 | trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) (A.Continue::stms) =
286 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) stms
288 ((T.JUMP b) :: remainder)
290 | trans_stms vars vartypes NONE (A.Continue::_) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "Continue from invalid location... should have been caught in typechecker"
291 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Nop::stms) = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
292 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.MarkedStm m :: stms) = trans_stms vars vartypes ls ((Mark.data m) :: stms)
293 | trans_stms vars vartypes _ nil = nil
295 fun trans_funcs ((id, A.Extern(_, _))::l) = trans_funcs l
296 | trans_funcs ((id, A.MarkedFunction a)::l) = trans_funcs ((id, Mark.data a)::l)
297 | trans_funcs ((id, A.Function(t, args, vars, body))::l) =
301 Symbol.bind b (name, Temp.new (Symbol.name(name))))
304 val vartypes = foldr (fn ((i, t), b) => Symbol.bind b (i, t)) Symbol.empty (args @ vars)
305 val b = trans_stms allvars vartypes NONE body
306 val (argn,_) = ListPair.unzip args
307 val numberedargs = ListPair.zip (List.tabulate (length argn, fn x => x), argn)
309 (fn (n, argname) => T.MOVE(T.TEMP (Symbol.look' allvars argname), T.ARG (n)))
312 (T.FUNCTION(id, argmv @ b)) :: (trans_funcs l)
314 | trans_funcs nil = nil