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6ade8b0a 1(* L3 Compiler
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2 * AST -> IR Translator
3 * Author: Kaustuv Chaudhuri <kaustuv+@cs.cmu.edu>
4 * Modified by: Alex Vaynberg <alv@andrew.cmu.edu>
5 * Modified: Frank Pfenning <fp@cs.cmu.edu>
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6 * Modified: Chris Lu <czl@andrew.cmu.edu>
7 * Modified: Joshua Wise <jwise@andrew.cmu.edu>
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8 *)
9
10signature TRANS =
11sig
12 (* translate abstract syntax tree to IR tree *)
5c79bb68 13 val translate : Ast.program -> Tree.program
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14end
15
16structure Trans :> TRANS =
17struct
18
19 structure A = Ast
20 structure T = Tree
0a24e44d 21
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22 fun trans_oper A.PLUS = T.ADD
23 | trans_oper A.MINUS = T.SUB
24 | trans_oper A.TIMES = T.MUL
25 | trans_oper A.DIVIDEDBY = T.DIV
26 | trans_oper A.MODULO = T.MOD
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27 | trans_oper A.LSH = T.LSH
28 | trans_oper A.RSH = T.RSH
29 | trans_oper A.LOGOR = T.LOGOR
30 | trans_oper A.LOGAND = T.LOGAND
31 | trans_oper A.BITOR = T.BITOR
32 | trans_oper A.BITXOR = T.BITXOR
33 | trans_oper A.BITAND = T.BITAND
34 | trans_oper A.NEQ = T.NEQ
35 | trans_oper A.EQ = T.EQ
36 | trans_oper A.LT = T.LT
37 | trans_oper A.LE = T.LE
38 | trans_oper A.GE = T.GE
39 | trans_oper A.GT = T.GT
40 | trans_oper _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "expected AST binop, got AST unop"
12aa4087 41
1144856b 42 fun translate (defs, funcs) =
6ade8b0a 43 let
1144856b 44 val funclist = Symbol.elemsi funcs
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45 val _ = Type.alignment_reset()
46 val _ = Type.sizeof_reset()
47 fun sizeof a = Type.sizeof defs a
48 fun alignment a = Type.alignment defs a
49 fun align t curpos = Type.align defs t curpos
1144856b 50
5c79bb68 51 fun offset_s id (Type.Typedef(id')) =
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52 let
53 val shit = Symbol.look' defs id'
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54 fun eat (Type.Struct(l)) = l
55 | eat (Type.MarkedTypedef(a)) = eat (Mark.data a)
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56 fun offset_s' ((id1,t)::l') curofs =
57 let
58 val a = align t curofs
59 in
60 if Symbol.compare(id,id1) = EQUAL
61 then a
5c79bb68 62 else offset_s' l' (a + sizeof t)
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63 end
64 | offset_s' nil _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "looking for offset of something that isn't in the structure"
65 in
66 offset_s' (eat shit) 0
67 end
68 | offset_s _ _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "cannot find offset into non-typedef"
69
5c79bb68 70 fun type_s id (Type.Typedef id') =
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71 let
72 val td =
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73 case Type.defdata (Symbol.look' defs id')
74 of Type.Struct d => d
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75 | _ => raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "data didn't return struct"
76 fun type_s' ((id',t)::l) =
77 if (Symbol.compare (id, id') = EQUAL)
78 then t
79 else type_s' l
80 | type_s' nil = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "struct member not found in type_s"
81 in
82 type_s' td
83 end
84 | type_s id _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "cannot find internal type non-typedef"
85
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86 fun deref (Type.Pointer i) = i
87 | deref (Type.Array i) = i
1144856b 88 | deref _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "cannot deref non-pointer"
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89
90 fun trans_unop A.NEGATIVE = T.NEG
91 | trans_unop A.BITNOT = T.BITNOT
92 | trans_unop A.BANG = T.BANG
93 | trans_unop _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "expected AST unop, got AST binop"
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94
95 fun typeof' vartypes exp = TypeChecker.typeof (defs, funcs) vartypes NONE exp
6ade8b0a 96
1144856b 97 fun trans_exp env vartypes (A.Var(id)) =
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98 (* after type-checking, id must be declared; do not guard lookup *)
99 T.TEMP (Symbol.look' env id)
1144856b 100 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.ConstExp c) = T.CONST(c)
a83f1d60 101 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.StringExp s) = T.STRING(Stringref.new s)
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102 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.OpExp(oper, [e1, e2])) =
103 T.BINOP(trans_oper oper, trans_exp env vartypes e1, trans_exp env vartypes e2)
104 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.OpExp(oper, [e])) =
105 T.UNOP(trans_unop oper, trans_exp env vartypes e)
106 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.OpExp(oper, _)) =
6ade8b0a 107 raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "expected one or two operands, got it in the oven"
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108 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Marked(marked_exp)) =
109 trans_exp env vartypes (Mark.data marked_exp)
110 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.FuncCall(func, stms)) =
111 T.CALL(func,
112 List.map
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113 (fn exp => (trans_exp env vartypes exp))
114 stms)
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115 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Member (exp, id)) =
116 let
117 val apk = T.BINOP (T.ADD, trans_exp env vartypes exp, T.CONST (Word32.fromInt (offset_s id (typeof' vartypes exp))))
5c79bb68 118 val tipo = type_s id (typeof' vartypes exp)
1144856b 119 in
5c79bb68 120 if Type.issmall tipo
141a7120 121 then T.MEMORY(apk)
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122 else apk
123 end
124 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.DerefMember (exp, id)) =
125 trans_exp env vartypes (A.Member (A.Dereference (exp), id))
126 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Dereference(exp)) =
5c79bb68 127 if (Type.issmall (deref (typeof' vartypes exp)))
141a7120 128 then T.MEMORY(trans_exp env vartypes exp)
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129 else trans_exp env vartypes exp
130 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.ArrIndex(exp1, exp2)) =
131 let
132 val asubk = T.BINOP(T.ADD, trans_exp env vartypes exp1,
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133 if sizeof (deref (typeof' vartypes exp1)) = 1
134 then trans_exp env vartypes exp2
135 else T.BINOP(T.MUL, trans_exp env vartypes exp2,
136 T.CONST(Word32.fromInt(sizeof (deref (typeof' vartypes exp1))))
137 )
138 )
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139 val tipo = deref (typeof' vartypes exp1)
140 val d =
141 if not (Flag.isset Flags.safe)
142 then asubk
143 else T.COND (T.BINOP
144 (T.BE,
145 T.MEMORY (T.BINOP (
146 T.SUB,
147 trans_exp env vartypes exp1,
141a7120 148 T.CONST 0w8)),
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149 trans_exp env vartypes exp2),
150 T.NULLPTR,
151 asubk)
1144856b 152 in
5c79bb68 153 if Type.issmall tipo
141a7120 154 then T.MEMORY(d)
5c79bb68 155 else d
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156 end
157 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.New(tipo)) =
5c79bb68 158 let
141a7120 159 val t1 = T.TEMP (Temp.new "result")
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160 in
161 T.STMVAR (
162 [T.MOVE (t1, T.ALLOC (T.CONST (Word32.fromInt(sizeof tipo)))),
141a7120 163 T.EFFECT (T.MEMORY (t1))],
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164 t1)
165 end
1144856b 166 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.NewArr(tipo, exp)) =
5c79bb68 167 let
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168 val size = if (sizeof tipo) = 1
169 then trans_exp env vartypes exp
170 else T.BINOP(T.MUL, trans_exp env vartypes exp, T.CONST(Word32.fromInt(sizeof tipo)))
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171 val t1 = T.TEMP (Temp.new "allocated address")
172 val ts = T.TEMP (Temp.new "size")
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173 in
174 if not (Flag.isset Flags.safe)
175 then T.STMVAR ([T.MOVE (t1, T.ALLOC size),
141a7120 176 T.EFFECT (T.COND (T.BINOP (T.EQ, trans_exp env vartypes exp, T.CONST 0w0), T.CONST 0w0, T.MEMORY (t1)))],
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177 t1)
178 else T.COND (T.BINOP(T.EQ, size, T.CONST 0w0),
179 T.NULLPTR,
180 T.STMVAR (
181 [T.MOVE(t1,
182 T.COND(
183 T.BINOP(T.LT, size, T.CONST 0w0),
184 T.NULLPTR,
185 T.ALLOC (T.BINOP (T.ADD, size, T.CONST 0w8)))
186 ),
141a7120 187 T.MOVE(T.MEMORY (t1), trans_exp env vartypes exp)],
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188 T.BINOP(T.ADD, t1, T.CONST 0w8)))
189 end
190 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Null) = T.NULLPTR
191 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Conditional(c,e1,e2)) = T.COND(trans_exp env vartypes c, trans_exp env vartypes e1, trans_exp env vartypes e2)
12aa4087 192
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193 (* anything else should be impossible *)
194
195 (* trans_stms : Temp.temp Symbol.table -> (Label.label * Label.label) option -> A.stm list -> Tree.stm list
196 * translates a statement to the corresponding IR
197 * we pass around the environment and the current loop context, if any
198 * (usually called ls, which contains a continue label and a break label)
199 *)
5c79bb68 200 fun trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Assign(e1,e2)::stms) = T.MOVE(trans_exp vars vartypes e1, trans_exp vars vartypes e2)::(trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
1144856b 201 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.AsnOp(oop,e1,e2)::stms) =
6ade8b0a 202 let
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203 val te1 = trans_exp vars vartypes e1
204 val te2 = trans_exp vars vartypes e2
141a7120 205 val t1 = T.TEMP (Temp.new "memory deref cache")
6ade8b0a 206 in
1144856b 207 case te1
141a7120 208 of T.MEMORY(m) => T.MOVE(t1, m) :: T.MOVE (T.MEMORY(t1), T.BINOP(trans_oper oop, T.MEMORY(t1), te2)) :: (trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
5c79bb68 209 | _ => T.MOVE(te1, T.BINOP(trans_oper oop, te1, te2)) :: (trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
6ade8b0a 210 end
1144856b 211 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Return e::stms) =
6ade8b0a 212 let
1144856b 213 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
6ade8b0a 214 in
141a7120 215 T.RETURN (trans_exp vars vartypes e)
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216 :: remainder
217 end
1144856b 218 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.If(e, s, NONE)::stms) =
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219 let
220 val l = Label.new ()
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221 val strans = trans_stms vars vartypes ls s
222 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
6ade8b0a 223 in
1144856b 224 (T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, l)
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225 :: strans
226 @ [T.LABEL (l)]
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227 @ remainder)
228 end
1144856b 229 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.If(e, s, SOME s2)::stms) =
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230 let
231 val l = Label.new ()
0a24e44d 232 val l2 = Label.new ()
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233 val s1trans = trans_stms vars vartypes ls s
234 val s2trans = trans_stms vars vartypes ls s2
235 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
6ade8b0a 236 in
1144856b 237 (T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, l)
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238 :: s1trans
239 @ [T.JUMP (l2), T.LABEL (l)]
240 @ s2trans
241 @ [T.LABEL (l2)]
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242 @ remainder)
243 end
1144856b 244 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.For(s1, e, s2, s)::stms) =
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245 let
246 val head = Label.new ()
247 val tail = Label.new ()
248 val loop = Label.new ()
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249 val stm1 = if isSome s1 then trans_stms vars vartypes NONE [valOf s1] else nil
250 val strans = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(loop,tail)) s
251 val stm2 = if isSome s2 then trans_stms vars vartypes NONE [valOf s2] else nil
252 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
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253 in
254 (stm1
1144856b 255 @ [T.LABEL head, T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, tail)]
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256 @ strans
257 @ [T.LABEL loop]
258 @ stm2
259 @ [T.JUMP head, T.LABEL tail]
260 @ remainder)
261 end
1144856b 262 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.While(e, s)::stms) =
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263 let
264 val head = Label.new ()
265 val tail = Label.new ()
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266 val strans = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(head,tail)) s
267 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
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268 in
269 (T.LABEL head
1144856b 270 :: T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, tail)
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271 :: strans
272 @ [T.JUMP head, T.LABEL tail]
273 @ remainder)
274 end
5c79bb68 275 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Effect(e)::stms) = (T.EFFECT (trans_exp vars vartypes e)) :: (trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
1144856b 276 | trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) (A.Break::stms) =
6ade8b0a 277 let
1144856b 278 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) stms
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279 in
280 ((T.JUMP e) :: remainder)
281 end
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282 | trans_stms vars vartypes NONE (A.Break::_) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "Break from invalid location... should have been caught in typechecker"
283 | trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) (A.Continue::stms) =
6ade8b0a 284 let
1144856b 285 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) stms
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286 in
287 ((T.JUMP b) :: remainder)
288 end
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289 | trans_stms vars vartypes NONE (A.Continue::_) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "Continue from invalid location... should have been caught in typechecker"
290 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Nop::stms) = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
291 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.MarkedStm m :: stms) = trans_stms vars vartypes ls ((Mark.data m) :: stms)
292 | trans_stms vars vartypes _ nil = nil
12aa4087 293
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294 fun trans_funcs ((id, A.Extern(_, _))::l) = trans_funcs l
295 | trans_funcs ((id, A.MarkedFunction a)::l) = trans_funcs ((id, Mark.data a)::l)
296 | trans_funcs ((id, A.Function(t, args, vars, body))::l) =
6ade8b0a 297 let
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298 val allvars = foldr
299 (fn ((name, t),b) =>
141a7120 300 Symbol.bind b (name, Temp.new (Symbol.name(name))))
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301 Symbol.empty
302 (args @ vars)
303 val vartypes = foldr (fn ((i, t), b) => Symbol.bind b (i, t)) Symbol.empty (args @ vars)
304 val b = trans_stms allvars vartypes NONE body
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305 val (argn,_) = ListPair.unzip args
306 val numberedargs = ListPair.zip (List.tabulate (length argn, fn x => x), argn)
307 val argmv = map
141a7120 308 (fn (n, argname) => T.MOVE(T.TEMP (Symbol.look' allvars argname), T.ARG (n)))
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309 numberedargs
310 in
311 (T.FUNCTION(id, argmv @ b)) :: (trans_funcs l)
312 end
313 | trans_funcs nil = nil
1144856b 314
6ade8b0a 315 in
1144856b 316 trans_funcs funclist
6ade8b0a 317 end
12aa4087 318end
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