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Add strings to type system and parser/lexer
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6ade8b0a 1(* L3 Compiler
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2 * AST -> IR Translator
3 * Author: Kaustuv Chaudhuri <kaustuv+@cs.cmu.edu>
4 * Modified by: Alex Vaynberg <alv@andrew.cmu.edu>
5 * Modified: Frank Pfenning <fp@cs.cmu.edu>
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6 * Modified: Chris Lu <czl@andrew.cmu.edu>
7 * Modified: Joshua Wise <jwise@andrew.cmu.edu>
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8 *)
9
10signature TRANS =
11sig
12 (* translate abstract syntax tree to IR tree *)
5c79bb68 13 val translate : Ast.program -> Tree.program
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14end
15
16structure Trans :> TRANS =
17struct
18
19 structure A = Ast
20 structure T = Tree
0a24e44d 21
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22 fun trans_oper A.PLUS = T.ADD
23 | trans_oper A.MINUS = T.SUB
24 | trans_oper A.TIMES = T.MUL
25 | trans_oper A.DIVIDEDBY = T.DIV
26 | trans_oper A.MODULO = T.MOD
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27 | trans_oper A.LSH = T.LSH
28 | trans_oper A.RSH = T.RSH
29 | trans_oper A.LOGOR = T.LOGOR
30 | trans_oper A.LOGAND = T.LOGAND
31 | trans_oper A.BITOR = T.BITOR
32 | trans_oper A.BITXOR = T.BITXOR
33 | trans_oper A.BITAND = T.BITAND
34 | trans_oper A.NEQ = T.NEQ
35 | trans_oper A.EQ = T.EQ
36 | trans_oper A.LT = T.LT
37 | trans_oper A.LE = T.LE
38 | trans_oper A.GE = T.GE
39 | trans_oper A.GT = T.GT
40 | trans_oper _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "expected AST binop, got AST unop"
12aa4087 41
1144856b 42 fun translate (defs, funcs) =
6ade8b0a 43 let
1144856b 44 val funclist = Symbol.elemsi funcs
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45 val _ = Type.alignment_reset()
46 val _ = Type.sizeof_reset()
47 fun sizeof a = Type.sizeof defs a
48 fun alignment a = Type.alignment defs a
49 fun align t curpos = Type.align defs t curpos
1144856b 50
5c79bb68 51 fun offset_s id (Type.Typedef(id')) =
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52 let
53 val shit = Symbol.look' defs id'
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54 fun eat (Type.Struct(l)) = l
55 | eat (Type.MarkedTypedef(a)) = eat (Mark.data a)
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56 fun offset_s' ((id1,t)::l') curofs =
57 let
58 val a = align t curofs
59 in
60 if Symbol.compare(id,id1) = EQUAL
61 then a
5c79bb68 62 else offset_s' l' (a + sizeof t)
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63 end
64 | offset_s' nil _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "looking for offset of something that isn't in the structure"
65 in
66 offset_s' (eat shit) 0
67 end
68 | offset_s _ _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "cannot find offset into non-typedef"
69
5c79bb68 70 fun type_s id (Type.Typedef id') =
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71 let
72 val td =
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73 case Type.defdata (Symbol.look' defs id')
74 of Type.Struct d => d
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75 | _ => raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "data didn't return struct"
76 fun type_s' ((id',t)::l) =
77 if (Symbol.compare (id, id') = EQUAL)
78 then t
79 else type_s' l
80 | type_s' nil = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "struct member not found in type_s"
81 in
82 type_s' td
83 end
84 | type_s id _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "cannot find internal type non-typedef"
85
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86 fun deref (Type.Pointer i) = i
87 | deref (Type.Array i) = i
1144856b 88 | deref _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "cannot deref non-pointer"
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89
90 fun trans_unop A.NEGATIVE = T.NEG
91 | trans_unop A.BITNOT = T.BITNOT
92 | trans_unop A.BANG = T.BANG
93 | trans_unop _ = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "expected AST unop, got AST binop"
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94
95 fun typeof' vartypes exp = TypeChecker.typeof (defs, funcs) vartypes NONE exp
6ade8b0a 96
1144856b 97 fun trans_exp env vartypes (A.Var(id)) =
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98 (* after type-checking, id must be declared; do not guard lookup *)
99 T.TEMP (Symbol.look' env id)
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100 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.ConstExp c) = T.CONST(c)
101 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.OpExp(oper, [e1, e2])) =
102 T.BINOP(trans_oper oper, trans_exp env vartypes e1, trans_exp env vartypes e2)
103 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.OpExp(oper, [e])) =
104 T.UNOP(trans_unop oper, trans_exp env vartypes e)
105 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.OpExp(oper, _)) =
6ade8b0a 106 raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "expected one or two operands, got it in the oven"
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107 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Marked(marked_exp)) =
108 trans_exp env vartypes (Mark.data marked_exp)
109 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.FuncCall(func, stms)) =
110 T.CALL(func,
111 List.map
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112 (fn exp => (trans_exp env vartypes exp))
113 stms)
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114 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Member (exp, id)) =
115 let
116 val apk = T.BINOP (T.ADD, trans_exp env vartypes exp, T.CONST (Word32.fromInt (offset_s id (typeof' vartypes exp))))
5c79bb68 117 val tipo = type_s id (typeof' vartypes exp)
1144856b 118 in
5c79bb68 119 if Type.issmall tipo
141a7120 120 then T.MEMORY(apk)
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121 else apk
122 end
123 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.DerefMember (exp, id)) =
124 trans_exp env vartypes (A.Member (A.Dereference (exp), id))
125 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Dereference(exp)) =
5c79bb68 126 if (Type.issmall (deref (typeof' vartypes exp)))
141a7120 127 then T.MEMORY(trans_exp env vartypes exp)
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128 else trans_exp env vartypes exp
129 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.ArrIndex(exp1, exp2)) =
130 let
131 val asubk = T.BINOP(T.ADD, trans_exp env vartypes exp1,
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132 if sizeof (deref (typeof' vartypes exp1)) = 1
133 then trans_exp env vartypes exp2
134 else T.BINOP(T.MUL, trans_exp env vartypes exp2,
135 T.CONST(Word32.fromInt(sizeof (deref (typeof' vartypes exp1))))
136 )
137 )
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138 val tipo = deref (typeof' vartypes exp1)
139 val d =
140 if not (Flag.isset Flags.safe)
141 then asubk
142 else T.COND (T.BINOP
143 (T.BE,
144 T.MEMORY (T.BINOP (
145 T.SUB,
146 trans_exp env vartypes exp1,
141a7120 147 T.CONST 0w8)),
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148 trans_exp env vartypes exp2),
149 T.NULLPTR,
150 asubk)
1144856b 151 in
5c79bb68 152 if Type.issmall tipo
141a7120 153 then T.MEMORY(d)
5c79bb68 154 else d
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155 end
156 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.New(tipo)) =
5c79bb68 157 let
141a7120 158 val t1 = T.TEMP (Temp.new "result")
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159 in
160 T.STMVAR (
161 [T.MOVE (t1, T.ALLOC (T.CONST (Word32.fromInt(sizeof tipo)))),
141a7120 162 T.EFFECT (T.MEMORY (t1))],
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163 t1)
164 end
1144856b 165 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.NewArr(tipo, exp)) =
5c79bb68 166 let
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167 val size = if (sizeof tipo) = 1
168 then trans_exp env vartypes exp
169 else T.BINOP(T.MUL, trans_exp env vartypes exp, T.CONST(Word32.fromInt(sizeof tipo)))
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170 val t1 = T.TEMP (Temp.new "allocated address")
171 val ts = T.TEMP (Temp.new "size")
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172 in
173 if not (Flag.isset Flags.safe)
174 then T.STMVAR ([T.MOVE (t1, T.ALLOC size),
141a7120 175 T.EFFECT (T.COND (T.BINOP (T.EQ, trans_exp env vartypes exp, T.CONST 0w0), T.CONST 0w0, T.MEMORY (t1)))],
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176 t1)
177 else T.COND (T.BINOP(T.EQ, size, T.CONST 0w0),
178 T.NULLPTR,
179 T.STMVAR (
180 [T.MOVE(t1,
181 T.COND(
182 T.BINOP(T.LT, size, T.CONST 0w0),
183 T.NULLPTR,
184 T.ALLOC (T.BINOP (T.ADD, size, T.CONST 0w8)))
185 ),
141a7120 186 T.MOVE(T.MEMORY (t1), trans_exp env vartypes exp)],
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187 T.BINOP(T.ADD, t1, T.CONST 0w8)))
188 end
189 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Null) = T.NULLPTR
190 | trans_exp env vartypes (A.Conditional(c,e1,e2)) = T.COND(trans_exp env vartypes c, trans_exp env vartypes e1, trans_exp env vartypes e2)
12aa4087 191
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192 (* anything else should be impossible *)
193
194 (* trans_stms : Temp.temp Symbol.table -> (Label.label * Label.label) option -> A.stm list -> Tree.stm list
195 * translates a statement to the corresponding IR
196 * we pass around the environment and the current loop context, if any
197 * (usually called ls, which contains a continue label and a break label)
198 *)
5c79bb68 199 fun trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Assign(e1,e2)::stms) = T.MOVE(trans_exp vars vartypes e1, trans_exp vars vartypes e2)::(trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
1144856b 200 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.AsnOp(oop,e1,e2)::stms) =
6ade8b0a 201 let
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202 val te1 = trans_exp vars vartypes e1
203 val te2 = trans_exp vars vartypes e2
141a7120 204 val t1 = T.TEMP (Temp.new "memory deref cache")
6ade8b0a 205 in
1144856b 206 case te1
141a7120 207 of T.MEMORY(m) => T.MOVE(t1, m) :: T.MOVE (T.MEMORY(t1), T.BINOP(trans_oper oop, T.MEMORY(t1), te2)) :: (trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
5c79bb68 208 | _ => T.MOVE(te1, T.BINOP(trans_oper oop, te1, te2)) :: (trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
6ade8b0a 209 end
1144856b 210 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Return e::stms) =
6ade8b0a 211 let
1144856b 212 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
6ade8b0a 213 in
141a7120 214 T.RETURN (trans_exp vars vartypes e)
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215 :: remainder
216 end
1144856b 217 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.If(e, s, NONE)::stms) =
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218 let
219 val l = Label.new ()
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220 val strans = trans_stms vars vartypes ls s
221 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
6ade8b0a 222 in
1144856b 223 (T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, l)
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224 :: strans
225 @ [T.LABEL (l)]
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226 @ remainder)
227 end
1144856b 228 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.If(e, s, SOME s2)::stms) =
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229 let
230 val l = Label.new ()
0a24e44d 231 val l2 = Label.new ()
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232 val s1trans = trans_stms vars vartypes ls s
233 val s2trans = trans_stms vars vartypes ls s2
234 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
6ade8b0a 235 in
1144856b 236 (T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, l)
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237 :: s1trans
238 @ [T.JUMP (l2), T.LABEL (l)]
239 @ s2trans
240 @ [T.LABEL (l2)]
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241 @ remainder)
242 end
1144856b 243 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.For(s1, e, s2, s)::stms) =
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244 let
245 val head = Label.new ()
246 val tail = Label.new ()
247 val loop = Label.new ()
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248 val stm1 = if isSome s1 then trans_stms vars vartypes NONE [valOf s1] else nil
249 val strans = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(loop,tail)) s
250 val stm2 = if isSome s2 then trans_stms vars vartypes NONE [valOf s2] else nil
251 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
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252 in
253 (stm1
1144856b 254 @ [T.LABEL head, T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, tail)]
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255 @ strans
256 @ [T.LABEL loop]
257 @ stm2
258 @ [T.JUMP head, T.LABEL tail]
259 @ remainder)
260 end
1144856b 261 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.While(e, s)::stms) =
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262 let
263 val head = Label.new ()
264 val tail = Label.new ()
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265 val strans = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(head,tail)) s
266 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
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267 in
268 (T.LABEL head
1144856b 269 :: T.JUMPIFN(trans_exp vars vartypes e, tail)
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270 :: strans
271 @ [T.JUMP head, T.LABEL tail]
272 @ remainder)
273 end
5c79bb68 274 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Effect(e)::stms) = (T.EFFECT (trans_exp vars vartypes e)) :: (trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms)
1144856b 275 | trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) (A.Break::stms) =
6ade8b0a 276 let
1144856b 277 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) stms
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278 in
279 ((T.JUMP e) :: remainder)
280 end
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281 | trans_stms vars vartypes NONE (A.Break::_) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "Break from invalid location... should have been caught in typechecker"
282 | trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) (A.Continue::stms) =
6ade8b0a 283 let
1144856b 284 val remainder = trans_stms vars vartypes (SOME(b,e)) stms
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285 in
286 ((T.JUMP b) :: remainder)
287 end
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288 | trans_stms vars vartypes NONE (A.Continue::_) = raise ErrorMsg.InternalError "Continue from invalid location... should have been caught in typechecker"
289 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.Nop::stms) = trans_stms vars vartypes ls stms
290 | trans_stms vars vartypes ls (A.MarkedStm m :: stms) = trans_stms vars vartypes ls ((Mark.data m) :: stms)
291 | trans_stms vars vartypes _ nil = nil
12aa4087 292
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293 fun trans_funcs ((id, A.Extern(_, _))::l) = trans_funcs l
294 | trans_funcs ((id, A.MarkedFunction a)::l) = trans_funcs ((id, Mark.data a)::l)
295 | trans_funcs ((id, A.Function(t, args, vars, body))::l) =
6ade8b0a 296 let
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297 val allvars = foldr
298 (fn ((name, t),b) =>
141a7120 299 Symbol.bind b (name, Temp.new (Symbol.name(name))))
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300 Symbol.empty
301 (args @ vars)
302 val vartypes = foldr (fn ((i, t), b) => Symbol.bind b (i, t)) Symbol.empty (args @ vars)
303 val b = trans_stms allvars vartypes NONE body
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304 val (argn,_) = ListPair.unzip args
305 val numberedargs = ListPair.zip (List.tabulate (length argn, fn x => x), argn)
306 val argmv = map
141a7120 307 (fn (n, argname) => T.MOVE(T.TEMP (Symbol.look' allvars argname), T.ARG (n)))
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308 numberedargs
309 in
310 (T.FUNCTION(id, argmv @ b)) :: (trans_funcs l)
311 end
312 | trans_funcs nil = nil
1144856b 313
6ade8b0a 314 in
1144856b 315 trans_funcs funclist
6ade8b0a 316 end
12aa4087 317end
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