input xsign, ysign,
output reg [12:0] out,
output reg sign,
- output reg [1:0] ovf);
+ output reg ovf);
always @(posedge clk)
begin
{ovf,out} <=
(((y[12] ? (x ) : 0) +
(y[11] ? (x >> 1) : 0) +
- (y[10] ? (x >> 2) : 0) +
- (y[9] ? (x >> 3) : 0)) +
- ((y[8] ? (x >> 4) : 0) +
- (y[7] ? (x >> 5) : 0) +
- (y[6] ? (x >> 6) : 0)))+
+ (y[10] ? (x >> 2) : 0)) +
+ (((y[9] ? (x >> 3) : 0) +
+ (y[8] ? (x >> 4) : 0))+
+ ((y[7] ? (x >> 5) : 0) +
+ (y[6] ? (x >> 6) : 0))))+
+
(((y[5] ? (x >> 7) : 0) +
- (y[4] ? (x >> 8) : 0) +
+ (y[4] ? (x >> 8) : 0)+
(y[3] ? (x >> 9) : 0)) +
- ((y[2] ? (x >> 10): 0) +
+ ((y[2] ? (x >> 10): 0) +
(y[1] ? (x >> 11): 0) +
(y[0] ? (x >> 12): 0)));
sign <= xsign ^ ysign;
input xsign, ysign,
output wire [12:0] out,
output wire sign,
- output wire [1:0] overflow);
+ output wire overflow);
NaiveMultiplier nm(clk, x, y, xsign, ysign, out, sign, overflow);
endmodule
+// Yuq.
module MandelUnit(
input clk,
input [12:0] x, y,
output reg rsout, isout,
output reg [7:0] obail, ocuriter);
- wire [14:0] r2, i2, ri, diff;
+ wire [13:0] r2, i2;
+ wire [14:0] ri, diff;
wire [15:0] twocdiff;
wire r2sign, i2sign, risign, dsign;
- wire [16:0] bigsum;
- wire bigsum_ovf, rin_ovf, iin_ovf, throwaway;
+ wire [13:0] bigsum;
+ wire bigsum_ovf;
reg [12:0] xd, yd;
- reg rd, id;
+ reg ineedbaild;
reg xsd, ysd;
reg [7:0] ibaild, curiterd;
assign ri[0] = 0;
- Multiplier r2m(clk, r[12:0], r[12:0], rsign, rsign, r2[12:0], r2sign, r2[14:13]);
- Multiplier i2m(clk, i[12:0], i[12:0], isign, isign, i2[12:0], i2sign, i2[14:13]);
- Multiplier rim(clk, r[12:0], i[12:0], rsign, isign, ri[13:1], risign, {throwaway,ri[14]});
+ Multiplier r2m(clk, r[12:0], r[12:0], rsign, rsign, r2[12:0], r2sign, r2[13]);
+ Multiplier i2m(clk, i[12:0], i[12:0], isign, isign, i2[12:0], i2sign, i2[13]);
+ Multiplier rim(clk, r[12:0], i[12:0], rsign, isign, ri[13:1], risign, ri[14]);
- assign bigsum = r2 + i2;
- assign bigsum_ovf = bigsum[16] | bigsum[15] | bigsum[14];
- assign rin_ovf = rd;
- assign iin_ovf = id;
+ assign bigsum = r2[12:0] + i2[12:0];
+ assign bigsum_ovf = bigsum[13] | r2[13] | i2[13];
+
assign twocdiff = r2 - i2;
assign diff = twocdiff[15] ? -twocdiff : twocdiff;
assign dsign = twocdiff[15];
+
+ wire [15:0] twocrout = xd - diff;
+ wire [15:0] twociout = yd - ri;
always @ (posedge clk)
begin
ysout <= ysd;
ibaild <= ibail;
curiterd <= icuriter;
- rd <= r[13] | r[14];
- id <= i[13] | i[14];
+ ineedbaild <= r[13] | r[14] | i[13] | i[14];
+ // r^2 - i^2 + x
if (xsd ^ dsign) begin
- if (diff > xd) begin
- rout <= diff - xd;
+ if (twocrout[15]) begin // diff > xd
+ rout <= -twocrout;
rsout <= dsign;
end else begin
- rout <= xd - diff;
+ rout <= twocrout;
rsout <= xsd;
end
end else begin
rout <= diff + xd;
- rsout <= xsd;
+ rsout <= xsd; // xsd == dsign
end
+ // 2 * r * i + y
if (ysd ^ risign) begin
- if (ri > yd) begin
- iout <= ri - yd;
+ if (twociout[15]) begin // ri > yd
+ iout <= -twociout;
isout <= risign;
end else begin
- iout <= yd - ri;
+ iout <= twociout;
isout <= ysd;
end
end else begin
// If we haven't bailed out, and we meet any of the bailout conditions,
// bail out now. Otherwise, leave the bailout at whatever it was before.
- if ((ibaild == 255) && (bigsum_ovf | rin_ovf | iin_ovf))
+ if ((ibaild == 255) && (bigsum_ovf | ineedbaild))
obail <= curiterd;
else
obail <= ibaild;
assign rxsign = nx[13];
assign ry = (ny[13] ? -ny[12:0] : ny[12:0]) << scale;
assign rysign = ny[13];
-
wire [14:0] mr[`MAXOUTN:0], mi[`MAXOUTN:0];
wire mrs[`MAXOUTN:0], mis[`MAXOUTN:0];
wire xsprop[`MAXOUTN:0], ysprop[`MAXOUTN:0];
wire [7:0] curiter[`MAXOUTN:0];
- wire [14:0] initx, inity, initr, initi;
- wire [7:0] initci, initb;
- wire initxs, initys, initrs, initis;
+ reg [14:0] initx, inity, initr, initi;
+ reg [7:0] initci, initb;
+ reg initxs, initys, initrs, initis;
// Values after the number of iterations denoted by the subscript.
reg [14:0] stagex [2:1], stagey [2:1], stager [2:1], stagei [2:1];
reg [2:0] state = 3'b001; // One-hot encoded state.
- assign initx = state[0] ? rx :
- state[1] ? stagex[1] :
- stagex[2];
- assign inity = state[0] ? ry :
- state[1] ? stagey[1] :
- stagey[2];
- assign initr = state[0] ? rx :
- state[1] ? stager[1] :
- stager[2];
- assign initi = state[0] ? ry :
- state[1] ? stagei[1] :
- stagei[2];
- assign initxs = state[0] ? rxsign :
- state[1] ? stagexs[1] :
- stagexs[2];
- assign initys = state[0] ? rysign :
- state[1] ? stageys[1] :
- stageys[2];
- assign initrs = state[0] ? rxsign :
- state[1] ? stagers[1] :
- stagers[2];
- assign initis = state[0] ? rysign :
- state[1] ? stageis[1] :
- stageis[2];
- assign initb = state[0] ? 8'b11111111 :
- state[1] ? stageb[1] :
- stageb[2];
- assign initci = state[0] ? 8'b00000000 :
- state[1] ? stageci[1] :
- stageci[2];
+ // States are advanced one from what they should be, so that they'll
+ // get there on the _next_ mclk.
+ always @(posedge mclk)
+ begin
+ initx <= (state[2]) ? rx :
+ (state[0]) ? stagex[1] :
+ (state[1]) ? stagex[2] : 0;
+ inity <= (state[2]) ? ry :
+ (state[0]) ? stagey[1] :
+ (state[1]) ? stagey[2] : 0;
+ initr <= (state[2]) ? rx :
+ (state[0]) ? stager[1] :
+ (state[1]) ? stager[2] : 0;
+ initi <= (state[2]) ? ry :
+ (state[0]) ? stagei[1] :
+ (state[1]) ? stagei[2] : 0;
+ initxs <= (state[2]) ? rxsign :
+ (state[0]) ? stagexs[1] :
+ (state[1]) ? stagexs[2] : 0;
+ initys <= (state[2]) ? rysign :
+ (state[0]) ? stageys[1] :
+ (state[1]) ? stageys[2] : 0;
+ initrs <= (state[2]) ? rxsign :
+ (state[0]) ? stagers[1] :
+ (state[1]) ? stagers[2] : 0;
+ initis <= (state[2]) ? rysign :
+ (state[0]) ? stageis[1] :
+ (state[1]) ? stageis[2] : 0;
+ initb <= (state[2]) ? 8'b11111111 :
+ (state[0]) ? stageb[1] :
+ (state[1]) ? stageb[2] : 0;
+ initci <= (state[2]) ? 8'b00000000 :
+ (state[0]) ? stageci[1] :
+ (state[1]) ? stageci[2] : 0;
+ end
reg [7:0] out;
- reg typethea = 0; // Whether we have typed the A.
- reg statekick = 0; // State needs to be kicked back to 3'b010 on the next mclk.
-
- // This is guaranteed to converge after two pixclks.
- //always @(negedge mclk)
- // if (pixclk && !typethea) begin
- // typethea <= 1;
- // statekick <= 1;
- // end else if (typethea) begin // This is the edge of the falling anus.
- // typethea <= 0;
- // statekick <= 0;
- // end
+
+ // We detect when the state should be poked by a high negedge followed
+ // by a high posedge -- if that happens, then we're guaranteed that the
+ // state following the current state will be 3'b100.
+ reg lastneg;
+ always @(negedge mclk)
+ lastneg <= pixclk;
always @(posedge mclk)
begin
+ if (lastneg && pixclk) // If a pixclk has happened, the state should be reset.
+ state <= 3'b100;
+ else // Otherwise, just poke it forward.
+ case(state)
+ 3'b001: state <= 3'b010;
+ 3'b010: state <= 3'b100;
+ 3'b100: state <= 3'b001;
+ endcase
+
// Data output handling
if (state[0]) begin
{red, green, blue} <= {out[0],out[3],out[6],out[1],out[4],out[7],out[2],out[5]};
stageb[1] <= mb[`MAXOUTN];
stageci[1] <= curiter[`MAXOUTN];
end
-
- if (statekick) // If a pixclk has happened, the state should be reset.
- state <= 3'b010;
- else // Otherwise, just poke it forward.
- state <= {state[1], state[0], state[2]};
end
MandelUnit mu0(
wire [2:0] mandelr, mandelg, logor, logog;
wire [1:0] mandelb, logob;
-
-
SyncGen sync(pixclk, vs, hs, x, y, realx, realy, border);
Mandelbrot mandel(mclk, pixclk, x, y, xofs, yofs, cycle ? colorcycle : 0, scale, mandelr, mandelg, mandelb);
Logo logo(pixclk, realx, realy, logoenb, logor, logog, logob);