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1
2 `timescale 1ns / 1ps
3 module SimROM(
4         input [15:0] address,
5         inout [7:0] data,
6         input clk,
7         input wr, rd);
8
9         reg rdlatch = 0;
10         reg [7:0] odata;
11
12         reg [7:0] rom [32767:0];
13         initial $readmemh("rom.hex", rom);
14
15         wire decode = address[15:13] == 0;
16         always @(posedge clk) begin
17                 rdlatch <= rd && decode;
18                 odata <= rom[address[10:0]];
19         end
20         assign data = rdlatch ? odata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
21 endmodule
22
23 module BootstrapROM(
24         input [15:0] address,
25         inout [7:0] data,
26         input clk,
27         input wr, rd);
28
29         reg rdlatch = 0;
30         reg [7:0] addrlatch = 0;
31         reg romno = 0, romnotmp = 0;
32         reg [7:0] brom0 [255:0];
33         reg [7:0] brom1 [255:0];
34         
35         initial $readmemh("fpgaboot.hex", brom0);
36         initial $readmemh("gbboot.hex", brom1);
37         
38 `ifdef isim
39         initial romno <= 1;
40 `endif
41
42         wire decode = address[15:8] == 0;
43         wire [7:0] odata = (romno == 0) ? brom0[addrlatch] : brom1[addrlatch];
44         always @(posedge clk) begin
45                 rdlatch <= rd && decode;
46                 addrlatch <= address[7:0];
47                 if (wr && decode) romnotmp <= data[0];
48                 if (rd && address == 16'h0000) romno <= romnotmp;       /* Latch when the program restarts. */
49         end
50         assign data = rdlatch ? odata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
51 endmodule
52
53 module MiniRAM(
54         input [15:0] address,
55         inout [7:0] data,
56         input clk,
57         input wr, rd);
58         
59         reg [7:0] ram [127:0];
60         
61         wire decode = (address >= 16'hFF80) && (address <= 16'hFFFE);
62         reg rdlatch = 0;
63         reg [7:0] odata;
64         assign data = rdlatch ? odata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
65         
66         always @(posedge clk)
67         begin
68                 rdlatch <= rd && decode;
69                 if (decode)             // This has to go this way. The only way XST knows how to do
70                 begin                   // block ram is chip select, write enable, and always
71                         if (wr)         // reading. "else if rd" does not cut it ...
72                                 ram[address[6:0]] <= data;
73                         odata <= ram[address[6:0]];
74                 end
75         end
76 endmodule
77
78 module CellularRAM(
79         input clk,
80         input [15:0] address,
81         inout [7:0] data,
82         input wr, rd,
83         output wire cr_nADV, cr_nCE, cr_nOE, cr_nWE, cr_CRE, cr_nLB, cr_nUB, cr_CLK,
84         output wire st_nCE, st_nRST,
85         output wire [22:0] cr_A,
86         inout [15:0] cr_DQ);
87         
88         parameter ADDR_PROGADDRH = 16'hFF60;
89         parameter ADDR_PROGADDRM = 16'hFF61;
90         parameter ADDR_PROGADDRL = 16'hFF62;
91         parameter ADDR_PROGDATA = 16'hFF63;
92         parameter ADDR_PROGFLASH = 16'hFF65;
93         parameter ADDR_MBC = 16'hFF64;
94         
95         reg rdlatch = 0, wrlatch = 0;
96         reg [15:0] addrlatch = 0;
97         reg [7:0] datalatch = 0;
98         
99         reg [7:0] progaddrh, progaddrm, progaddrl;
100         
101         reg [22:0] progaddr;
102         
103         reg [7:0] mbc_emul = 8'b00000101;       // High bit is whether we're poking flash
104                                                 // low 7 bits are the MBC that we are emulating
105         
106         assign cr_nADV = 0;     /* Addresses are always valid! :D */
107         assign cr_nCE = ~(addrlatch != ADDR_PROGFLASH); /* The chip is enabled */
108         assign cr_nLB = 0;      /* Lower byte is enabled */
109         assign cr_nUB = 0;      /* Upper byte is enabled */
110         assign cr_CRE = 0;      /* Data writes, not config */
111         assign cr_CLK = 0;      /* Clock? I think not! */
112         
113         assign st_nRST = 1;     /* Keep the strataflash out of reset. */
114         assign st_nCE = ~(addrlatch == ADDR_PROGFLASH);
115         
116         wire decode = (addrlatch[15:14] == 2'b00) /* extrom */ || (addrlatch[15:13] == 3'b101) /* extram */ || (addrlatch == ADDR_PROGDATA) || (addrlatch == ADDR_PROGFLASH);
117         
118         reg [3:0] rambank = 0;
119         reg [8:0] rombank = 1;
120         
121         assign cr_nOE = decode ? ~rdlatch : 1;
122         assign cr_nWE = (decode && ((addrlatch == ADDR_PROGDATA) || (addrlatch == ADDR_PROGFLASH) || (mbc_emul[6:0] == 0) || (addrlatch[15:13] == 3'b101))) ? ~wrlatch : 1;
123         
124         assign cr_DQ = (~cr_nOE) ? 16'bzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz : {8'b0, datalatch};
125         assign cr_A = (addrlatch[15:14] == 2'b00) ? /* extrom, home bank */ {9'b0,addrlatch[13:0]} :
126                         (addrlatch[15:14] == 2'b01) ? /* extrom, paged bank */ {rombank, addrlatch[13:0]} :
127                         (addrlatch[15:13] == 3'b101) ? /* extram */ {1'b1, 5'b0, rambank, addrlatch[12:0]} :
128                         ((addrlatch == ADDR_PROGDATA) || (addrlatch == ADDR_PROGFLASH)) ? progaddr :
129                         23'b0;
130         
131         always @(posedge clk) begin
132                 case (address)
133                 ADDR_PROGADDRH: if (wr) progaddrh <= data;
134                 ADDR_PROGADDRM: if (wr) progaddrm <= data;
135                 ADDR_PROGADDRL: if (wr) progaddrl <= data;
136                 ADDR_PROGDATA:  if (rd || wr) begin
137                                         progaddr <= {progaddrh[6:0], progaddrm[7:0], progaddrl[7:0]};
138                                         {progaddrh[6:0], progaddrm[7:0], progaddrl[7:0]} <= {progaddrh[6:0], progaddrm[7:0], progaddrl[7:0]} + 23'b1;
139                                 end
140                 ADDR_MBC:       begin
141                                         mbc_emul <= data;
142                                         rambank <= 0;
143                                         rombank <= 1;
144                                 end
145                 endcase
146                 
147                 if (mbc_emul[6:0] == 5) begin
148                         if ((address[15:12] == 4'h2) && wr)
149                                 rombank <= {rombank[8], data};
150                         else if ((address[15:12] == 4'h3) && wr)
151                                 rombank <= {data[0], rombank[7:0]};
152                         else if ((address[15:12] == 4'h4) && wr)
153                                 rambank <= data[3:0];
154                 end
155                 
156                 rdlatch <= rd;
157                 wrlatch <= wr;
158                 addrlatch <= address;
159                 datalatch <= data;
160         end
161         
162         assign data = (rdlatch && decode) ?
163                                 (addrlatch == ADDR_PROGADDRH) ? progaddrh :
164                                 (addrlatch == ADDR_PROGADDRM) ? progaddrm :
165                                 (addrlatch == ADDR_PROGADDRL) ? progaddrl :
166                                 cr_DQ
167                         : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
168 endmodule
169
170 module InternalRAM(
171         input [15:0] address,
172         inout [7:0] data,
173         input clk,
174         input wr, rd);
175         
176         // synthesis attribute ram_style of ram is block
177         reg [7:0] ram [8191:0];
178         
179         wire decode = (address >= 16'hC000) && (address <= 16'hFDFF);   /* This includes echo RAM. */
180         reg [7:0] odata;
181         reg rdlatch = 0;
182         assign data = rdlatch ? odata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
183         
184         always @(posedge clk)
185         begin
186                 rdlatch <= rd && decode;
187                 if (decode)             // This has to go this way. The only way XST knows how to do
188                 begin                   // block ram is chip select, write enable, and always
189                         if (wr)         // reading. "else if rd" does not cut it ...
190                                 ram[address[12:0]] <= data;
191                         odata <= ram[address[12:0]];
192                 end
193         end
194 endmodule
195
196 module Switches(
197         input [15:0] address,
198         inout [7:0] data,
199         input clk,
200         input wr, rd,
201         input [7:0] switches,
202         output reg [7:0] ledout = 0);
203         
204         wire decode = address == 16'hFF51;
205         reg [7:0] odata;
206         reg rdlatch = 0;
207         assign data = rdlatch ? odata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
208         
209         always @(posedge clk)
210         begin
211                 rdlatch <= rd && decode;
212                 if (decode && rd)
213                         odata <= switches;
214                 else if (decode && wr)
215                         ledout <= data;
216         end
217 endmodule
218
219 `ifdef isim
220 module Dumpable(input [2:0] r, g, input [1:0] b, input hs, vs, vgaclk);
221 endmodule
222 `endif
223
224 module CoreTop(
225 `ifdef isim
226         output reg vgaclk = 0,
227         output reg clk = 0,
228 `else
229         input xtal,
230         input [7:0] switches,
231         input [3:0] buttons,
232         output wire [7:0] leds,
233         output serio,
234         input serin,
235         output wire [3:0] digits,
236         output wire [7:0] seven,
237         output wire cr_nADV, cr_nCE, cr_nOE, cr_nWE, cr_CRE, cr_nLB, cr_nUB, cr_CLK, st_nCE, st_nRST,
238         output wire [22:0] cr_A,
239         inout [15:0] cr_DQ,
240         input ps2c, ps2d,
241 `endif
242         output wire hs, vs,
243         output wire [2:0] r, g,
244         output wire [1:0] b,
245         output wire soundl, soundr);
246
247 `ifdef isim
248         always #62 clk <= ~clk;
249         always #100 vgaclk <= ~vgaclk;
250         
251         Dumpable dump(r,g,b,hs,vs,vgaclk);
252         
253         wire [7:0] leds;
254         wire serio;
255         wire serin = 1;
256         wire [3:0] digits;
257         wire [7:0] seven;
258         wire [7:0] switches = 8'b0;
259         wire [3:0] buttons = 4'b0;
260 `else   
261         wire xtalb, clk, vgaclk;
262         IBUFG iclkbuf(.O(xtalb), .I(xtal));
263         CPUDCM dcm (.CLKIN_IN(xtalb), .CLKFX_OUT(clk));
264         pixDCM pixdcm (.CLKIN_IN(xtalb), .CLKFX_OUT(vgaclk));
265         wire [7:0] ps2buttons;
266 `endif
267
268         wire [15:0] addr [1:0];
269         wire [7:0] data [1:0];
270         wire wr [1:0], rd [1:0];
271         
272         wire irq, tmrirq, lcdcirq, vblankirq, btnirq;
273         wire [7:0] jaddr;
274         wire [1:0] state;
275         wire ack;
276         
277         GBZ80Core core(
278                 .clk(clk),
279                 .bus0address(addr[0]),
280                 .bus0data(data[0]),
281                 .bus0wr(wr[0]),
282                 .bus0rd(rd[0]),
283                 .bus1address(addr[1]),
284                 .bus1data(data[1]),
285                 .bus1wr(wr[1]),
286                 .bus1rd(rd[1]),
287                 .irq(irq),
288                 .irqack(ack),
289                 .jaddr(jaddr),
290                 .state(state));
291         
292         BootstrapROM brom(
293                 .address(addr[1]),
294                 .data(data[1]),
295                 .clk(clk),
296                 .wr(wr[1]),
297                 .rd(rd[1]));
298         
299 `ifdef isim
300         SimROM rom(
301                 .address(addr[0]),
302                 .data(data[0]),
303                 .clk(clk),
304                 .wr(wr[0]),
305                 .rd(rd[0]));
306 `else
307         CellularRAM cellram(
308                 .address(addr[0]),
309                 .data(data[0]),
310                 .clk(clk),
311                 .wr(wr[0]),
312                 .rd(rd[0]),
313                 .cr_nADV(cr_nADV),
314                 .cr_nCE(cr_nCE),
315                 .cr_nOE(cr_nOE),
316                 .cr_nWE(cr_nWE),
317                 .cr_CRE(cr_CRE),
318                 .cr_nLB(cr_nLB),
319                 .cr_nUB(cr_nUB),
320                 .cr_CLK(cr_CLK),
321                 .cr_A(cr_A),
322                 .cr_DQ(cr_DQ),
323                 .st_nCE(st_nCE),
324                 .st_nRST(st_nRST));
325 `endif
326         
327         wire lcdhs, lcdvs, lcdclk;
328         wire [2:0] lcdr, lcdg;
329         wire [1:0] lcdb;
330         
331         LCDC lcdc(
332                 .clk(clk),
333                 .addr(addr[0]),
334                 .data(data[0]),
335                 .wr(wr[0]),
336                 .rd(rd[0]),
337                 .lcdcirq(lcdcirq),
338                 .vblankirq(vblankirq),
339                 .lcdclk(lcdclk),
340                 .lcdhs(lcdhs),
341                 .lcdvs(lcdvs),
342                 .lcdr(lcdr),
343                 .lcdg(lcdg),
344                 .lcdb(lcdb));
345         
346         Framebuffer fb(
347                 .lcdclk(lcdclk),
348                 .lcdhs(lcdhs),
349                 .lcdvs(lcdvs),
350                 .lcdr(lcdr),
351                 .lcdg(lcdg),
352                 .lcdb(lcdb),
353                 .vgaclk(vgaclk),
354                 .vgahs(hs),
355                 .vgavs(vs),
356                 .vgar(r),
357                 .vgag(g),
358                 .vgab(b));
359
360         wire [7:0] sleds;
361 `ifdef isim
362         assign leds = sleds;
363 `else
364         assign leds = sleds | ps2buttons;
365 `endif
366         Switches sw(
367                 .clk(clk),
368                 .address(addr[0]),
369                 .data(data[0]),
370                 .wr(wr[0]),
371                 .rd(rd[0]),
372                 .ledout(sleds),
373                 .switches(switches)
374                 );
375         
376 `ifdef isim
377 `else
378         PS2Button ps2(
379                 .clk(clk),
380                 .inclk(ps2c),
381                 .indata(ps2d),
382                 .buttons(ps2buttons)
383                 );
384 `endif
385         
386         Buttons ass(
387                 .core_clk(clk),
388                 .addr(addr[0]),
389                 .data(data[0]),
390                 .wr(wr[0]),
391                 .rd(rd[0]),
392                 .int(btnirq),
393         `ifdef isim
394                 .buttons(switches)
395         `else
396                 .buttons(ps2buttons)
397         `endif
398                 );
399
400         AddrMon amon(
401                 .clk(clk), 
402                 .addr(addr[0]),
403                 .digit(digits), 
404                 .out(seven),
405                 .freeze(buttons[0]),
406                 .periods(
407                         (state == 2'b00) ? 4'b0010 :
408                         (state == 2'b01) ? 4'b0001 :
409                         (state == 2'b10) ? 4'b1000 :
410                                            4'b0100) );
411          
412         UART nouart (   /* no u */
413                 .clk(clk),
414                 .addr(addr[0]),
415                 .data(data[0]),
416                 .wr(wr[0]),
417                 .rd(rd[0]),
418                 .serial(serio),
419                 .serialrx(serin)
420                 );
421
422         InternalRAM ram(
423                 .clk(clk),
424                 .address(addr[0]),
425                 .data(data[0]),
426                 .wr(wr[0]),
427                 .rd(rd[0])
428                 );
429         
430         MiniRAM mram(
431                 .clk(clk),
432                 .address(addr[1]),
433                 .data(data[1]),
434                 .wr(wr[1]),
435                 .rd(rd[1])
436                 );
437
438         Timer tmr(
439                 .clk(clk),
440                 .addr(addr[0]),
441                 .data(data[0]),
442                 .wr(wr[0]),
443                 .rd(rd[0]),
444                 .irq(tmrirq)
445                 );
446         
447         Interrupt intr(
448                 .clk(clk),
449                 .addr(addr[0]),
450                 .data(data[0]),
451                 .wr(wr[0]),
452                 .rd(rd[0]),
453                 .vblank(vblankirq),
454                 .lcdc(lcdcirq),
455                 .tovf(tmrirq),
456                 .serial(1'b0),
457                 .buttons(btnirq),
458                 .master(irq),
459                 .ack(ack),
460                 .jaddr(jaddr));
461         
462         Soundcore sound(
463                 .core_clk(clk),
464                 .addr(addr[0]),
465                 .data(data[0]),
466                 .rd(rd[0]),
467                 .wr(wr[0]),
468                 .snd_data_l(soundl),
469                 .snd_data_r(soundr));
470 endmodule
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