GBZ80Core.v

   1 `define REG_A 0
   2 `define REG_B 1
   3 `define REG_C 2
   4 `define REG_D 3
   5 `define REG_E 4
   6 `define REG_F 5
   7 `define REG_H 6
   8 `define REG_L 7
   9 `define REG_SPH 8
  10 `define REG_SPL 9
  11 `define REG_PCH 10
  12 `define REG_PCL 11
  13
  14 `define FLAG_Z 8'b10000000
  15 `define FLAG_N 8'b01000000
  16 `define FLAG_H 8'b00100000
  17 `define FLAG_C 8'b00010000
  18
  19 `define STATE_FETCH                     2'h0
  20 `define STATE_DECODE                    2'h1
  21 `define STATE_EXECUTE           2'h2
  22 `define STATE_WRITEBACK         2'h3
  23
  24 `define INSN_LD_reg_imm8        8'b00xxx110
  25 `define INSN_HALT                               8'b01110110
  26 `define INSN_LD_HL_reg          8'b01110xxx
  27 `define INSN_LD_reg_HL          8'b01xxx110
  28 `define INSN_LD_reg_reg         8'b01xxxxxx
  29 `define INSN_LD_reg_imm16       8'b00xx0001
  30 `define INSN_LD_SP_HL           8'b11111001
  31 `define INSN_PUSH_reg           8'b11xx0101
  32 `define INSN_POP_reg                    8'b11xx0001
  33 `define INSN_LDH_AC                     8'b111x0010     // Either LDH A,(C) or LDH (C),A
  34 `define INSN_LDx_AHL                    8'b001xx010     // LDD/LDI A,(HL) / (HL),A
  35 `define INSN_ALU8                               8'b10xxxxxx     // 10 xxx yyy
  36 `define INSN_NOP                                8'b00000000
  37 `define INSN_RST                                8'b11xxx111
  38 `define INSN_RET                                8'b110x1001     // 1 = RETI, 0 = RET
  39 `define INSN_CALL                               8'b11001101
  40
  41 `define INSN_reg_A              3'b111
  42 `define INSN_reg_B              3'b000
  43 `define INSN_reg_C              3'b001
  44 `define INSN_reg_D              3'b010
  45 `define INSN_reg_E              3'b011
  46 `define INSN_reg_H              3'b100
  47 `define INSN_reg_L              3'b101
  48 `define INSN_reg_dHL    3'b110
  49 `define INSN_reg16_BC   2'b00
  50 `define INSN_reg16_DE   2'b01
  51 `define INSN_reg16_HL   2'b10
  52 `define INSN_reg16_SP   2'b11
  53 `define INSN_stack_AF   2'b11
  54 `define INSN_stack_BC   2'b00
  55 `define INSN_stack_DE   2'b01
  56 `define INSN_stack_HL   2'b10
  57 `define INSN_alu_ADD            3'b000
  58 `define INSN_alu_ADC            3'b001
  59 `define INSN_alu_SUB            3'b010
  60 `define INSN_alu_SBC            3'b011
  61 `define INSN_alu_AND            3'b100
  62 `define INSN_alu_XOR            3'b101
  63 `define INSN_alu_OR             3'b110
  64 `define INSN_alu_CP             3'b111          // Oh lawd, is dat some CP?
  65
  66 module GBZ80Core(
  67         input clk,
  68         output reg [15:0] busaddress,   /* BUS_* is latched on STATE_FETCH. */
  69         inout [7:0] busdata,
  70         output reg buswr, output reg busrd);
  71
  72         reg [1:0] state = 0;                                    /* State within this bus cycle (see STATE_*). */
  73         reg [2:0] cycle = 0;                                    /* Cycle for instructions. */
  74
  75         reg [7:0] registers[11:0];
  76
  77         reg [15:0] address;                             /* Address for the next bus operation. */
  78
  79         reg [7:0] opcode;                               /* Opcode from the current machine cycle. */
  80
  81         reg [7:0] rdata, wdata;         /* Read data from this bus cycle, or write data for the next. */
  82         reg rd = 1, wr = 0, newcycle = 1;
  83
  84         reg [7:0] tmp, tmp2;                    /* Generic temporary regs. */
  85
  86         reg [7:0] buswdata;
  87         assign busdata = buswr ? buswdata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
  88
  89         reg ie = 0;
  90
  91         initial begin
  92                 registers[ 0] <= 0;
  93                 registers[ 1] <= 0;
  94                 registers[ 2] <= 0;
  95                 registers[ 3] <= 0;
  96                 registers[ 4] <= 0;
  97                 registers[ 5] <= 0;
  98                 registers[ 6] <= 0;
  99                 registers[ 7] <= 0;
 100                 registers[ 8] <= 0;
 101                 registers[ 9] <= 0;
 102                 registers[10] <= 0;
 103                 registers[11] <= 0;
 104         end
 105
 106         always @(posedge clk)
 107                 case (state)
 108                 `STATE_FETCH: begin
 109                         if (wr)
 110                                 buswdata <= wdata;
 111                         if (newcycle)
 112                                 busaddress <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]};
 113                         else
 114                                 busaddress <= address;
 115                         buswr <= wr;
 116                         busrd <= rd;
 117                         state <= `STATE_DECODE;
 118                 end
 119                 `STATE_DECODE: begin
 120                         if (newcycle) begin
 121                                 opcode <= busdata;
 122                                 rdata <= busdata;
 123                                 newcycle <= 0;
 124                                 cycle <= 0;
 125                         end else
 126                                 if (rd) rdata <= busdata;
 127                         buswr <= 0;
 128                         busrd <= 0;
 129                         wr <= 0;
 130                         rd <= 0;
 131                         address <= 16'bxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;        // Make it obvious if something of type has happened.
 132                         wdata <= 8'bxxxxxxxx;
 133                         state <= `STATE_EXECUTE;
 134                 end
 135                 `STATE_EXECUTE: begin
 136 `define EXEC_INC_PC \
 137         {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} + 1
 138 `define EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC \
 139         address <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} + 1
 140 `define EXEC_NEWCYCLE \
 141         newcycle <= 1; rd <= 1; wr <= 0
 142                         casex (opcode)
 143                         `INSN_LD_reg_imm8: begin
 144                                 case (cycle)
 145                                 0:      begin
 146                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 147                                                 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
 148                                                 rd <= 1;
 149                                         end
 150                                 1:      begin
 151                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 152                                                 if (opcode[5:3] == `INSN_reg_dHL) begin
 153                                                         address <= {registers[`REG_H], registers[`REG_L]};
 154                                                         wdata <= rdata;
 155                                                         rd <= 0;
 156                                                         wr <= 1;
 157                                                 end else begin
 158                                                         `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 159                                                 end
 160                                         end
 161                                 2:      begin
 162                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 163                                         end
 164                                 endcase
 165                         end
 166                         `INSN_HALT: begin
 167                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 168                                 /* XXX Interrupts needed for HALT. */
 169                         end
 170                         `INSN_LD_HL_reg: begin
 171                                 case (cycle)
 172                                 0:      begin
 173                                                 case (opcode[2:0])
 174                                                 `INSN_reg_A:    wdata <= registers[`REG_A];
 175                                                 `INSN_reg_B:    wdata <= registers[`REG_B];
 176                                                 `INSN_reg_C:    wdata <= registers[`REG_C];
 177                                                 `INSN_reg_D:    wdata <= registers[`REG_D];
 178                                                 `INSN_reg_E:    wdata <= registers[`REG_E];
 179                                                 `INSN_reg_H:    wdata <= registers[`REG_H];
 180                                                 `INSN_reg_L:    wdata <= registers[`REG_L];
 181                                                 endcase
 182                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_H], registers[`REG_L]};
 183                                                 wr <= 1; rd <= 0;
 184                                         end
 185                                 1:      begin
 186                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 187                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 188                                         end
 189                                 endcase
 190                         end
 191                         `INSN_LD_reg_HL: begin
 192                                 case(cycle)
 193                                 0:      begin
 194                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_H], registers[`REG_L]};
 195                                                 rd <= 1;
 196                                         end
 197                                 1:      begin
 198                                                 tmp <= rdata;
 199                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 200                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 201                                         end
 202                                 endcase
 203                         end
 204                         `INSN_LD_reg_reg: begin
 205                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 206                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 207                                 case (opcode[2:0])
 208                                 `INSN_reg_A:    tmp <= registers[`REG_A];
 209                                 `INSN_reg_B:    tmp <= registers[`REG_B];
 210                                 `INSN_reg_C:    tmp <= registers[`REG_C];
 211                                 `INSN_reg_D:    tmp <= registers[`REG_D];
 212                                 `INSN_reg_E:    tmp <= registers[`REG_E];
 213                                 `INSN_reg_H:    tmp <= registers[`REG_H];
 214                                 `INSN_reg_L:    tmp <= registers[`REG_L];
 215                                 endcase
 216                         end
 217                         `INSN_LD_reg_imm16: begin
 218                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 219                                 case (cycle)
 220                                 0:      begin
 221                                                 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
 222                                                 rd <= 1;
 223                                         end
 224                                 1:      begin
 225                                                 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
 226                                                 rd <= 1;
 227                                         end
 228                                 2: begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
 229                                 endcase
 230                         end
 231                         `INSN_LD_SP_HL: begin
 232                                 case (cycle)
 233                                 0:      begin
 234                                                 tmp <= registers[`REG_H];
 235                                         end
 236                                 1:      begin
 237                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 238                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 239                                                 tmp <= registers[`REG_L];
 240                                         end
 241                                 endcase
 242                         end
 243                         `INSN_PUSH_reg: begin   /* PUSH is 16 cycles! */
 244                                 case (cycle)
 245                                 0:      begin
 246                                                 wr <= 1;
 247                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}-1;
 248                                                 case (opcode[5:4])
 249                                                 `INSN_stack_AF: wdata <= registers[`REG_A];
 250                                                 `INSN_stack_BC: wdata <= registers[`REG_B];
 251                                                 `INSN_stack_DE: wdata <= registers[`REG_D];
 252                                                 `INSN_stack_HL: wdata <= registers[`REG_H];
 253                                                 endcase
 254                                         end
 255                                 1:      begin
 256                                                 wr <= 1;
 257                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}-1;
 258                                                 case (opcode[5:4])
 259                                                 `INSN_stack_AF: wdata <= registers[`REG_F];
 260                                                 `INSN_stack_BC: wdata <= registers[`REG_C];
 261                                                 `INSN_stack_DE: wdata <= registers[`REG_E];
 262                                                 `INSN_stack_HL: wdata <= registers[`REG_L];
 263                                                 endcase
 264                                         end
 265                                 2:      begin /* TWIDDLE OUR FUCKING THUMBS! */ end
 266                                 3:      begin
 267                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 268                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 269                                         end
 270                                 endcase
 271                         end
 272                         `INSN_POP_reg: begin    /* POP is 12 cycles! */
 273                                 case (cycle)
 274                                 0:      begin
 275                                                 rd <= 1;
 276                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]};
 277                                         end
 278                                 1:      begin
 279                                                 rd <= 1;
 280                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]};
 281                                         end
 282                                 2:      begin
 283                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 284                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 285                                         end
 286                                 endcase
 287                         end
 288                         `INSN_LDH_AC: begin
 289                                 case (cycle)
 290                                 0:      begin
 291                                                 address <= {8'hFF,registers[`REG_C]};
 292                                                 if (opcode[4]) begin    // LD A,(C)
 293                                                         rd <= 1;
 294                                                 end else begin
 295                                                         wr <= 1;
 296                                                         wdata <= registers[`REG_A];
 297                                                 end
 298                                         end
 299                                 1:      begin
 300                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 301                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 302                                         end
 303                                 endcase
 304                         end
 305                         `INSN_LDx_AHL: begin
 306                                 case (cycle)
 307                                 0:      begin
 308                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_H],registers[`REG_L]};
 309                                                 if (opcode[3]) begin    // LDx A, (HL)
 310                                                         rd <= 1;
 311                                                 end else begin
 312                                                         wr <= 1;
 313                                                         wdata <= registers[`REG_A];
 314                                                 end
 315                                         end
 316                                 1:      begin
 317                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 318                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 319                                         end
 320                                 endcase
 321                         end
 322                         `INSN_ALU8: begin
 323                                 if ((opcode[2:0] == `INSN_reg_dHL) && (cycle == 0)) begin
 324                                         // fffffffff fuck your shit, read from (HL) :(
 325                                         rd <= 1;
 326                                         address <= {registers[`REG_H], registers[`REG_L]};
 327                                 end else begin
 328                                         `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 329                                         `EXEC_INC_PC;
 330                                         case (opcode[2:0])
 331                                         `INSN_reg_A:    tmp <= registers[`REG_A];
 332                                         `INSN_reg_B:    tmp <= registers[`REG_B];
 333                                         `INSN_reg_C:    tmp <= registers[`REG_C];
 334                                         `INSN_reg_D:    tmp <= registers[`REG_D];
 335                                         `INSN_reg_E:    tmp <= registers[`REG_E];
 336                                         `INSN_reg_H:    tmp <= registers[`REG_H];
 337                                         `INSN_reg_L:    tmp <= registers[`REG_L];
 338                                         `INSN_reg_dHL:  tmp <= rdata;
 339                                         endcase
 340                                 end
 341                         end
 342                         `INSN_NOP: begin
 343                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 344                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 345                         end
 346                         `INSN_RST: begin
 347                                 case (cycle)
 348                                 0:      begin
 349                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;           // This goes FIRST in RST
 350                                         end
 351                                 1:      begin
 352                                                 wr <= 1;
 353                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}-1;
 354                                                 wdata <= registers[`REG_PCH];
 355                                         end
 356                                 2:      begin
 357                                                 wr <= 1;
 358                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}-2;
 359                                                 wdata <= registers[`REG_PCL];
 360                                         end
 361                                 3:      begin
 362                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 363                                                 {registers[`REG_PCH],registers[`REG_PCL]} <=
 364                                                         {10'b0,opcode[5:3],3'b0};
 365                                         end
 366                                 endcase
 367                         end
 368                         `INSN_RET: begin
 369                                 case (cycle)
 370                                 0:      begin
 371                                                 rd <= 1;
 372                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]};
 373                                         end
 374                                 1:      begin
 375                                                 rd <= 1;
 376                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} + 1;
 377                                         end
 378                                 2:      begin /* twiddle thumbs */ end
 379                                 3:      begin
 380                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 381                                                 // do NOT increment PC!
 382                                         end
 383                                 endcase
 384                         end
 385                         `INSN_CALL: begin
 386                                 case (cycle)
 387                                 0:      begin
 388                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 389                                                 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
 390                                                 rd <= 1;
 391                                         end
 392                                 1:      begin
 393                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 394                                                 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
 395                                                 rd <= 1;
 396                                         end
 397                                 2:      begin
 398                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 1;
 399                                                 wdata <= registers[`REG_PCH];
 400                                                 wr <= 1;
 401                                         end
 402                                 3:      begin
 403                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 2;
 404                                                 wdata <= registers[`REG_PCL];
 405                                                 wr <= 1;
 406                                         end
 407                                 4:      begin /* nothing happens on the bus next cycle! */ end
 408                                 5:      begin
 409                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; /* do NOT increment the PC */
 410                                         end
 411                                 endcase
 412                         end
 413                         default:
 414                                 $stop;
 415                         endcase
 416                         state <= `STATE_WRITEBACK;
 417                 end
 418                 `STATE_WRITEBACK: begin
 419                         casex (opcode)
 420                         `INSN_LD_reg_imm8:
 421                                 case (cycle)
 422                                 0:      cycle <= 1;
 423                                 1:      case (opcode[5:3])
 424                                         `INSN_reg_A:    begin registers[`REG_A] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 425                                         `INSN_reg_B:    begin registers[`REG_B] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 426                                         `INSN_reg_C:    begin registers[`REG_C] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 427                                         `INSN_reg_D:    begin registers[`REG_D] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 428                                         `INSN_reg_E:    begin registers[`REG_E] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 429                                         `INSN_reg_H:    begin registers[`REG_H] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 430                                         `INSN_reg_L:    begin registers[`REG_L] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 431                                         `INSN_reg_dHL:  cycle <= 2;
 432                                         endcase
 433                                 2:      cycle <= 0;
 434                                 endcase
 435                         `INSN_HALT: begin
 436                                 /* Nothing needs happen here. */
 437                                 /* XXX Interrupts needed for HALT. */
 438                         end
 439                         `INSN_LD_HL_reg: begin
 440                                 case (cycle)
 441                                 0:      cycle <= 1;
 442                                 1:      cycle <= 0;
 443                                 endcase
 444                         end
 445                         `INSN_LD_reg_HL: begin
 446                                 case (cycle)
 447                                 0:      cycle <= 1;
 448                                 1:      begin
 449                                                 case (opcode[5:3])
 450                                                 `INSN_reg_A:    registers[`REG_A] <= tmp;
 451                                                 `INSN_reg_B:    registers[`REG_B] <= tmp;
 452                                                 `INSN_reg_C:    registers[`REG_C] <= tmp;
 453                                                 `INSN_reg_D:    registers[`REG_D] <= tmp;
 454                                                 `INSN_reg_E:    registers[`REG_E] <= tmp;
 455                                                 `INSN_reg_H:    registers[`REG_H] <= tmp;
 456                                                 `INSN_reg_L:    registers[`REG_L] <= tmp;
 457                                                 endcase
 458                                                 cycle <= 0;
 459                                         end
 460                                 endcase
 461                         end
 462                         `INSN_LD_reg_reg: begin
 463                                 case (opcode[5:3])
 464                                 `INSN_reg_A:    registers[`REG_A] <= tmp;
 465                                 `INSN_reg_B:    registers[`REG_B] <= tmp;
 466                                 `INSN_reg_C:    registers[`REG_C] <= tmp;
 467                                 `INSN_reg_D:    registers[`REG_D] <= tmp;
 468                                 `INSN_reg_E:    registers[`REG_E] <= tmp;
 469                                 `INSN_reg_H:    registers[`REG_H] <= tmp;
 470                                 `INSN_reg_L:    registers[`REG_L] <= tmp;
 471                                 endcase
 472                         end
 473                         `INSN_LD_reg_imm16: begin
 474                                 case (cycle)
 475                                 0:      cycle <= 1;
 476                                 1:      begin
 477                                                 case (opcode[5:4])
 478                                                 `INSN_reg16_BC: registers[`REG_C] <= rdata;
 479                                                 `INSN_reg16_DE: registers[`REG_E] <= rdata;
 480                                                 `INSN_reg16_HL: registers[`REG_L] <= rdata;
 481                                                 `INSN_reg16_SP: registers[`REG_SPL] <= rdata;
 482                                                 endcase
 483                                                 cycle <= 2;
 484                                         end
 485                                 2: begin
 486                                                 case (opcode[5:4])
 487                                                 `INSN_reg16_BC: registers[`REG_B] <= rdata;
 488                                                 `INSN_reg16_DE: registers[`REG_D] <= rdata;
 489                                                 `INSN_reg16_HL: registers[`REG_H] <= rdata;
 490                                                 `INSN_reg16_SP: registers[`REG_SPH] <= rdata;
 491                                                 endcase
 492                                                 cycle <= 0;
 493                                         end
 494                                 endcase
 495                         end
 496                         `INSN_LD_SP_HL: begin
 497                                 case (cycle)
 498                                 0: begin
 499                                                 cycle <= 1;
 500                                                 registers[`REG_SPH] <= tmp;
 501                                         end
 502                                 1: begin
 503                                                 cycle <= 0;
 504                                                 registers[`REG_SPL] <= tmp;
 505                                         end
 506                                 endcase
 507                         end
 508                         `INSN_PUSH_reg: begin   /* PUSH is 16 cycles! */
 509                                 case (cycle)
 510                                 0: begin
 511                                                 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
 512                                                         {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 1;
 513                                                 cycle <= 1;
 514                                         end
 515                                 1:      begin
 516                                                 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
 517                                                         {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 1;
 518                                                 cycle <= 2;
 519                                         end
 520                                 2:      cycle <= 3;
 521                                 3:      cycle <= 0;
 522                                 endcase
 523                         end
 524                         `INSN_POP_reg: begin    /* POP is 12 cycles! */
 525                                 case (cycle)
 526                                 0:      begin
 527                                                 cycle <= 1;
 528                                                 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
 529                                                         {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} + 1;
 530                                         end
 531                                 1:      begin
 532                                                 case (opcode[5:4])
 533                                                 `INSN_stack_AF: registers[`REG_F] <= rdata;
 534                                                 `INSN_stack_BC: registers[`REG_C] <= rdata;
 535                                                 `INSN_stack_DE: registers[`REG_E] <= rdata;
 536                                                 `INSN_stack_HL: registers[`REG_L] <= rdata;
 537                                                 endcase
 538                                                 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
 539                                                         {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} + 1;
 540                                                 cycle <= 2;
 541                                         end
 542                                 2:      begin
 543                                                 case (opcode[5:4])
 544                                                 `INSN_stack_AF: registers[`REG_A] <= rdata;
 545                                                 `INSN_stack_BC: registers[`REG_B] <= rdata;
 546                                                 `INSN_stack_DE: registers[`REG_D] <= rdata;
 547                                                 `INSN_stack_HL: registers[`REG_H] <= rdata;
 548                                                 endcase
 549                                                 cycle <= 0;
 550                                         end
 551                                 endcase
 552                         end
 553                         `INSN_LDH_AC: begin
 554                                 case (cycle)
 555                                 0:      cycle <= 1;
 556                                 1: begin
 557                                                 cycle <= 0;
 558                                                 if (opcode[4])
 559                                                         registers[`REG_A] <= rdata;
 560                                         end
 561                                 endcase
 562                         end
 563                         `INSN_LDx_AHL: begin
 564                                 case (cycle)
 565                                 0:      cycle <= 1;
 566                                 1:      begin
 567                                                 cycle <= 0;
 568                                                 if (opcode[3])
 569                                                         registers[`REG_A] <= rdata;
 570                                                 {registers[`REG_H],registers[`REG_L]} <=
 571                                                         opcode[4] ? // if set, LDD, else LDI
 572                                                         ({registers[`REG_H],registers[`REG_L]} - 1) :
 573                                                         ({registers[`REG_H],registers[`REG_L]} + 1);
 574                                         end
 575                                 endcase
 576                         end
 577                         `INSN_ALU8: begin
 578                                 if ((opcode[2:0] == `INSN_reg_dHL) && (cycle == 0)) begin
 579                                         /* Sit on our asses. */
 580                                         cycle <= 1;
 581                                 end else begin          /* Actually do the computation! */
 582                                         case (opcode[5:3])
 583                                         `INSN_alu_ADD: begin
 584                                                 registers[`REG_A] <=
 585                                                         registers[`REG_A] + tmp;
 586                                                 registers[`REG_F] <=
 587                                                         { /* Z */ ((registers[`REG_A] + tmp) == 0) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0,
 588                                                           /* N */ 1'b0,
 589                                                           /* H */ (({1'b0,registers[`REG_A][3:0]} + {1'b0,tmp[3:0]}) >> 4 == 1) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0,
 590                                                           /* C */ (({1'b0,registers[`REG_A]} + {1'b0,tmp}) >> 8 == 1) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0,
 591                                                           registers[`REG_F][3:0]
 592                                                         };
 593                                         end
 594                                         `INSN_alu_ADC: begin
 595                                                 registers[`REG_A] <=
 596                                                         registers[`REG_A] + tmp + {7'b0,registers[`REG_F][4]};
 597                                                 registers[`REG_F] <=
 598                                                         { /* Z */ ((registers[`REG_A] + tmp + {7'b0,registers[`REG_F][4]}) == 0) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0,
 599                                                           /* N */ 1'b0,
 600                                                           /* H */ (({1'b0,registers[`REG_A][3:0]} + {1'b0,tmp[3:0]} + {4'b0,registers[`REG_F][4]}) >> 4 == 1) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0,
 601                                                           /* C */ (({1'b0,registers[`REG_A]} + {1'b0,tmp} + {8'b0,registers[`REG_F][4]}) >> 8 == 1) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0,
 602                                                           registers[`REG_F][3:0]
 603                                                         };
 604                                         end
 605                                         `INSN_alu_AND: begin
 606                                                 registers[`REG_A] <=
 607                                                         registers[`REG_A] & tmp;
 608                                                 registers[`REG_F] <=
 609                                                         { /* Z */ ((registers[`REG_A] & tmp) == 0) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0,
 610                                                           3'b010,
 611                                                           registers[`REG_F][3:0]
 612                                                         };
 613                                         end
 614                                         `INSN_alu_OR: begin
 615                                                 registers[`REG_A] <=
 616                                                         registers[`REG_A] | tmp;
 617                                                 registers[`REG_F] <=
 618                                                         { /* Z */ ((registers[`REG_A] | tmp) == 0) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0,
 619                                                           3'b000,
 620                                                           registers[`REG_F][3:0]
 621                                                         };
 622                                         end
 623                                         `INSN_alu_XOR: begin
 624                                                 registers[`REG_A] <=
 625                                                         registers[`REG_A] ^ tmp;
 626                                                 registers[`REG_F] <=
 627                                                         { /* Z */ ((registers[`REG_A] ^ tmp) == 0) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0,
 628                                                           3'b000,
 629                                                           registers[`REG_F][3:0]
 630                                                         };
 631                                         end
 632                                         default:
 633                                                 $stop;
 634                                         endcase
 635                                 end
 636                         end
 637                         `INSN_NOP: begin /* NOP! */ end
 638                         `INSN_RST: begin
 639                                 case (cycle)
 640                                 0:      cycle <= 1;
 641                                 1:      cycle <= 2;
 642                                 2:      cycle <= 3;
 643                                 3:      begin
 644                                                 cycle <= 0;
 645                                                 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
 646                                                         {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}-2;
 647                                         end
 648                                 endcase
 649                         end
 650                         `INSN_RET: begin
 651                                 case (cycle)
 652                                 0:      cycle <= 1;
 653                                 1:      begin
 654                                                 cycle <= 2;
 655                                                 registers[`REG_PCL] <= rdata;
 656                                         end
 657                                 2:      begin
 658                                                 cycle <= 3;
 659                                                 registers[`REG_PCH] <= rdata;
 660                                         end
 661                                 3:      begin
 662                                                 cycle <= 0;
 663                                                 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
 664                                                         {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} + 2;
 665                                                 if (opcode[4])  /* RETI */
 666                                                         ie <= 1;
 667                                         end
 668                                 endcase
 669                         end
 670                         `INSN_CALL: begin
 671                                 case (cycle)
 672                                 0:      cycle <= 1;
 673                                 1:      begin
 674                                                 cycle <= 2;
 675                                                 tmp <= rdata;   // tmp contains newpcl
 676                                         end
 677                                 2:      begin
 678                                                 cycle <= 3;
 679                                                 tmp2 <= rdata;  // tmp2 contains newpch
 680                                         end
 681                                 3: begin
 682                                                 cycle <= 4;
 683                                                 registers[`REG_PCH] <= tmp2;
 684                                         end
 685                                 4: begin
 686                                                 cycle <= 5;
 687                                                 registers[`REG_PCL] <= tmp;
 688                                         end
 689                                 5: begin
 690                                                 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
 691                                                         {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 2;
 692                                                 cycle <= 0;
 693                                         end
 694                                 endcase
 695                         end
 696                         default:
 697                                 $stop;
 698                         endcase
 699                         state <= `STATE_FETCH;
 700                 end
 701                 endcase
 702 endmodule
 703
 704 `timescale 1ns / 1ps
 705 module ROM(
 706         input [15:0] address,
 707         inout [7:0] data,
 708         input wr, rd);
 709
 710         reg [7:0] rom [2047:0];
 711         initial $readmemh("rom.hex", rom);
 712
 713         wire decode = address[15:13] == 0;
 714         reg [7:0] odata;
 715         wire idata = data;
 716         assign data = (rd && decode) ? odata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
 717
 718         always @(wr or rd)
 719         begin
 720                 if (decode && rd)
 721                         odata <= rom[address];
 722         end
 723 endmodule
 724
 725 module InternalRAM(
 726         input [15:0] address,
 727         inout [7:0] data,
 728         input wr, rd);
 729
 730         reg [7:0] ram [8191:0];
 731
 732         wire decode = (address >= 16'hC000) && (address < 16'hFE00);
 733         reg [7:0] odata;
 734         wire idata = data;
 735         assign data = (rd && decode) ? odata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
 736
 737         always @(rd or wr)
 738         begin
 739                 if (decode && rd)
 740                         odata <= ram[address];
 741                 else if (decode && wr)
 742                         ram[address] <= idata;
 743         end
 744 endmodule
 745
 746 module TestBench();
 747         reg clk = 0;
 748         wire [15:0] addr;
 749         wire [7:0] data;
 750         wire wr, rd;
 751
 752         always #10 clk <= ~clk;
 753         GBZ80Core core(
 754                 .clk(clk),
 755                 .busaddress(addr),
 756                 .busdata(data),
 757                 .buswr(wr),
 758                 .busrd(rd));
 759
 760         ROM rom(
 761                 .address(addr),
 762                 .data(data),
 763                 .wr(wr),
 764                 .rd(rd));
 765
 766         InternalRAM ram(
 767                 .address(addr),
 768                 .data(data),
 769                 .wr(wr),
 770                 .rd(rd));
 771 endmodule