GBZ80Core.v

   1 `define REG_A 0
   2 `define REG_B 1
   3 `define REG_C 2
   4 `define REG_D 3
   5 `define REG_E 4
   6 `define REG_F 5
   7 `define REG_H 6
   8 `define REG_L 7
   9 `define REG_SPH 8
  10 `define REG_SPL 9
  11 `define REG_PCH 10
  12 `define REG_PCL 11
  13
  14 `define FLAG_Z 8'b10000000
  15 `define FLAG_N 8'b01000000
  16 `define FLAG_H 8'b00100000
  17 `define FLAG_C 8'b00010000
  18
  19 `define STATE_FETCH                     2'h0
  20 `define STATE_DECODE                    2'h1
  21 `define STATE_EXECUTE           2'h2
  22 `define STATE_WRITEBACK         2'h3
  23
  24 `define INSN_LD_reg_imm8        8'b00xxx110
  25 `define INSN_HALT                               8'b01110110
  26 `define INSN_LD_HL_reg          8'b01110xxx
  27 `define INSN_LD_reg_HL          8'b01xxx110
  28 `define INSN_LD_reg_reg         8'b01xxxxxx
  29 `define INSN_reg_A              3'b111
  30 `define INSN_reg_B              3'b000
  31 `define INSN_reg_C              3'b001
  32 `define INSN_reg_D              3'b010
  33 `define INSN_reg_E              3'b011
  34 `define INSN_reg_H              3'b100
  35 `define INSN_reg_L              3'b101
  36 `define INSN_reg_dHL    3'b110
  37
  38 module GBZ80Core(
  39         input clk,
  40         output reg [15:0] busaddress,   /* BUS_* is latched on STATE_FETCH. */
  41         inout [7:0] busdata,
  42         output reg buswr, output reg busrd);
  43
  44         reg [1:0] state = 0;                                    /* State within this bus cycle (see STATE_*). */
  45         reg [2:0] cycle = 0;                                    /* Cycle for instructions. */
  46
  47         reg [7:0] registers[11:0];
  48
  49         reg [15:0] address;                             /* Address for the next bus operation. */
  50
  51         reg [7:0] opcode;                               /* Opcode from the current machine cycle. */
  52
  53         reg [7:0] rdata, wdata;         /* Read data from this bus cycle, or write data for the next. */
  54         reg rd = 1, wr = 0, newcycle = 1;
  55
  56         reg [7:0] tmp;                                  /* Generic temporary reg. */
  57
  58         reg [7:0] buswdata;
  59         assign busdata = buswr ? buswdata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
  60
  61         initial begin
  62                 registers[ 0] = 0;
  63                 registers[ 1] = 0;
  64                 registers[ 2] = 0;
  65                 registers[ 3] = 0;
  66                 registers[ 4] = 0;
  67                 registers[ 5] = 0;
  68                 registers[ 6] = 0;
  69                 registers[ 7] = 0;
  70                 registers[ 8] = 0;
  71                 registers[ 9] = 0;
  72                 registers[10] = 0;
  73                 registers[11] = 0;
  74         end
  75
  76         always @(posedge clk)
  77                 case (state)
  78                 `STATE_FETCH: begin
  79                         if (wr)
  80                                 buswdata <= wdata;
  81                         if (newcycle)
  82                                 busaddress <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]};
  83                         else
  84                                 busaddress <= address;
  85                         buswr <= wr;
  86                         busrd <= rd;
  87                         state <= `STATE_DECODE;
  88                 end
  89                 `STATE_DECODE: begin
  90                         if (newcycle) begin
  91                                 opcode <= busdata;
  92                                 rdata <= busdata;
  93                                 newcycle <= 0;
  94                                 cycle <= 0;
  95                         end else
  96                                 if (rd) rdata <= busdata;
  97                         buswr <= 0;
  98                         busrd <= 0;
  99                         state <= `STATE_EXECUTE;
 100                 end
 101                 `STATE_EXECUTE: begin
 102 `define EXEC_INC_PC \
 103         {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} + 1
 104 `define EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC \
 105         address <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} + 1
 106 `define EXEC_NEWCYCLE \
 107         newcycle <= 1; rd <= 1; wr <= 0
 108                         casex (opcode)
 109                         `INSN_LD_reg_imm8: begin
 110                                 case (cycle)
 111                                 0:      begin
 112                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 113                                                 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
 114                                                 rd <= 1;
 115                                         end
 116                                 1: begin
 117                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 118                                                 if (opcode[5:3] == `INSN_reg_dHL) begin
 119                                                         address <= {registers[`REG_H], registers[`REG_L]};
 120                                                         wdata <= rdata;
 121                                                         rd <= 0;
 122                                                         wr <= 1;
 123                                                 end else begin
 124                                                         `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 125                                                 end
 126                                         end
 127                                 2: begin
 128                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 129                                         end
 130                                 endcase
 131                         end
 132                         `INSN_HALT: begin
 133                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 134                                 /* XXX Interrupts needed for HALT. */
 135                         end
 136                         `INSN_LD_HL_reg: begin
 137                                 case (cycle)
 138                                 0:      begin
 139                                                 case (opcode[2:0])
 140                                                 `INSN_reg_A:    begin wdata <= registers[`REG_A]; end
 141                                                 `INSN_reg_B:    begin wdata <= registers[`REG_B]; end
 142                                                 `INSN_reg_C:    begin wdata <= registers[`REG_C]; end
 143                                                 `INSN_reg_D:    begin wdata <= registers[`REG_D]; end
 144                                                 `INSN_reg_E:    begin wdata <= registers[`REG_E]; end
 145                                                 `INSN_reg_H:    begin wdata <= registers[`REG_H]; end
 146                                                 `INSN_reg_L:    begin wdata <= registers[`REG_L]; end
 147                                                 endcase
 148                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_H], registers[`REG_L]};
 149                                                 wr <= 1; rd <= 0;
 150                                         end
 151                                 1:      begin
 152                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 153                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 154                                         end
 155                                 endcase
 156                         end
 157                         `INSN_LD_reg_HL: begin
 158                                 case(cycle)
 159                                 0: begin
 160                                                 address <= {registers[`REG_H], registers[`REG_L]};
 161                                                 wr <= 0; rd <= 1;
 162                                         end
 163                                 1: begin
 164                                                 tmp <= rdata;
 165                                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 166                                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 167                                         end
 168                                 endcase
 169                         end
 170                         `INSN_LD_reg_reg: begin
 171                                 `EXEC_INC_PC;
 172                                 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
 173                                 case (opcode[2:0])
 174                                 `INSN_reg_A:    begin tmp <= registers[`REG_A]; end
 175                                 `INSN_reg_B:    begin tmp <= registers[`REG_B]; end
 176                                 `INSN_reg_C:    begin tmp <= registers[`REG_C]; end
 177                                 `INSN_reg_D:    begin tmp <= registers[`REG_D]; end
 178                                 `INSN_reg_E:    begin tmp <= registers[`REG_E]; end
 179                                 `INSN_reg_H:    begin tmp <= registers[`REG_H]; end
 180                                 `INSN_reg_L:    begin tmp <= registers[`REG_L]; end
 181                                 endcase
 182                         end
 183                         endcase
 184                         state <= `STATE_WRITEBACK;
 185                 end
 186                 `STATE_WRITEBACK: begin
 187                         casex (opcode)
 188                                 `INSN_LD_reg_imm8:
 189                                         case (cycle)
 190                                         0: cycle <= 1;
 191                                         1: case (opcode[5:3])
 192                                                 `INSN_reg_A:    begin registers[`REG_A] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 193                                                 `INSN_reg_B:    begin registers[`REG_B] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 194                                                 `INSN_reg_C:    begin registers[`REG_C] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 195                                                 `INSN_reg_D:    begin registers[`REG_D] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 196                                                 `INSN_reg_E:    begin registers[`REG_E] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 197                                                 `INSN_reg_H:    begin registers[`REG_H] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 198                                                 `INSN_reg_L:    begin registers[`REG_L] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end
 199                                                 `INSN_reg_dHL:  cycle <= 2;
 200                                                 endcase
 201                                         2: cycle <= 0;
 202                                         endcase
 203                                 `INSN_HALT: begin
 204                                         /* Nothing needs happen here. */
 205                                         /* XXX Interrupts needed for HALT. */
 206                                 end
 207                                 `INSN_LD_HL_reg: begin
 208                                         case (cycle)
 209                                         0: cycle <= 1;
 210                                         1: cycle <= 0;
 211                                         endcase
 212                                 end
 213                                 `INSN_LD_reg_HL: begin
 214                                         case (cycle)
 215                                         0:      cycle <= 1;
 216                                         1:      begin
 217                                                         case (opcode[5:3])
 218                                                         `INSN_reg_A:    begin registers[`REG_A] <= tmp; end
 219                                                         `INSN_reg_B:    begin registers[`REG_B] <= tmp; end
 220                                                         `INSN_reg_C:    begin registers[`REG_C] <= tmp; end
 221                                                         `INSN_reg_D:    begin registers[`REG_D] <= tmp; end
 222                                                         `INSN_reg_E:    begin registers[`REG_E] <= tmp; end
 223                                                         `INSN_reg_H:    begin registers[`REG_H] <= tmp; end
 224                                                         `INSN_reg_L:    begin registers[`REG_L] <= tmp; end
 225                                                         endcase
 226                                                         cycle <= 0;
 227                                                 end
 228                                         endcase
 229                                 end
 230                                 `INSN_LD_reg_reg: begin
 231                                         case (opcode[5:3])
 232                                         `INSN_reg_A:    begin registers[`REG_A] <= tmp; end
 233                                         `INSN_reg_B:    begin registers[`REG_B] <= tmp; end
 234                                         `INSN_reg_C:    begin registers[`REG_C] <= tmp; end
 235                                         `INSN_reg_D:    begin registers[`REG_D] <= tmp; end
 236                                         `INSN_reg_E:    begin registers[`REG_E] <= tmp; end
 237                                         `INSN_reg_H:    begin registers[`REG_H] <= tmp; end
 238                                         `INSN_reg_L:    begin registers[`REG_L] <= tmp; end
 239                                         endcase
 240                                 end
 241                         endcase
 242                         state <= `STATE_FETCH;
 243                 end
 244                 endcase
 245 endmodule
 246
 247 `timescale 1ns / 1ps
 248 module TestBench();
 249         reg clk = 0;
 250         wire [15:0] addr;
 251         wire [7:0] data;
 252         wire wr, rd;
 253         reg [7:0] rom [2047:0];
 254
 255         initial $readmemh("rom.hex", rom);
 256         always #10 clk <= ~clk;
 257         GBZ80Core core(
 258                 .clk(clk),
 259                 .busaddress(addr),
 260                 .busdata(data),
 261                 .buswr(wr),
 262                 .busrd(rd));
 263         assign data = rd ? rom[addr] : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
 264 endmodule