]> Joshua Wise's Git repositories - fpgaboy.git/blob - LCDC.v
Dual boot ROM support, and the first proof that cellular ram works!
[fpgaboy.git] / LCDC.v
1 `define ADDR_LCDC       16'hFF40
2 `define ADDR_STAT       16'hFF41
3 `define ADDR_SCY        16'hFF42
4 `define ADDR_SCX        16'hFF43
5 `define ADDR_LY         16'hFF44
6 `define ADDR_LYC        16'hFF45
7 `define ADDR_DMA        16'hFF46
8 `define ADDR_BGP        16'hFF47
9 `define ADDR_OBP0       16'hFF48
10 `define ADDR_OBP1       16'hFF49
11 `define ADDR_WY         16'hFF4A
12 `define ADDR_WX         16'hFF4B
13
14 module LCDC(
15         input [15:0] addr,
16         inout [7:0] data,
17         input clk,      // 8MHz clock
18         input wr, rd,
19         output wire lcdcirq,
20         output wire vblankirq,
21         output wire lcdclk, lcdvs, lcdhs,
22         output reg [2:0] lcdr, lcdg, output reg [1:0] lcdb);
23         
24         /***** Bus latches *****/
25         reg rdlatch = 0;
26         reg [15:0] addrlatch = 0;
27         
28         /***** Needed prototypes *****/
29         wire [1:0] pixdata;
30         
31         /***** Internal clock that is stable and does not depend on CPU in single/double clock mode *****/
32         reg clk4 = 0;
33         always @(posedge clk)
34                 clk4 <= ~clk4;
35         
36         /***** LCD control registers *****/
37         reg [7:0] rLCDC = 8'h00;
38         reg [7:0] rSTAT = 8'h00;
39         reg [7:0] rSCY = 8'b00;
40         reg [7:0] rSCX = 8'b00;
41         reg [7:0] rLYC = 8'b00;
42         reg [7:0] rDMA = 8'b00;
43         reg [7:0] rBGP = 8'b00;
44         reg [7:0] rOBP0 = 8'b00;
45         reg [7:0] rOBP1 = 8'b00;
46         reg [7:0] rWY = 8'b00;
47         reg [7:0] rWX = 8'b00;
48         
49         /***** Sync generation *****/
50         
51         /* A complete cycle takes 456 clocks.
52          * VBlank lasts 4560 clocks (10 scanlines) -- LY = 144 - 153.
53          *
54          * Modes: 0 -> in hblank and OAM/VRAM available - present 207 clks
55          *        1 -> in vblank and OAM/VRAM available
56          *        2 -> OAM in use - present 86 clks
57          *        3 -> OAM/VRAM in use - present 163 clks
58          * So, X = 0~162 is HActive,
59          * X = 163-369 is HBlank,
60          * X = 370-455 is HWhirrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr.
61          * [02:15:10] <Judge_> LY is updated near the 0 -> 2 transition
62          * [02:15:38] <Judge_> it seems to be updated internally first before it is visible in the LY register itself
63          * [02:15:40] <Judge_> some kind of delay
64          * [02:16:19] <Judge_> iirc it is updated about 4 cycles prior to mode 2
65          */
66         reg [8:0] posx = 9'h000;
67         reg [7:0] posy = 8'h00;
68         
69         wire vraminuse = (posx < 163) && (posy < 144) && rLCDC[7];
70         wire oaminuse = (posx > 369) && (posy < 144) && rLCDC[7];
71         
72         wire display = (posx > 2) && (posx < 163) && (posy < 144);
73         
74         wire [1:0] mode = (posy < 144) ?
75                                 (vraminuse ? 2'b11 :
76                                  oaminuse ? 2'b10 :
77                                  2'b00)
78                                 : 2'b01;
79         
80         wire [7:0] vxpos = rSCX + posx - 3;
81         wire [7:0] vypos = rSCY + posy;
82         
83         assign lcdvs = (posy == 153) && (posx == 2) && rLCDC[7];
84         assign lcdhs = (posx == 2) && rLCDC[7];
85         assign lcdclk = clk4;
86         
87         wire [2:0] lcdr_ = display ? {pixdata[1] ? 3'b111 : 3'b000} : 3'b000;
88         wire [2:0] lcdg_ = display ? {pixdata[0] ? 3'b111 : 3'b000} : 3'b000;
89         wire [1:0] lcdb_ = display ? {(vypos < 8 || vxpos < 8) ? 2'b11 : 2'b00} : 2'b00;
90         
91         reg mode00irq = 0, mode01irq = 0, mode10irq = 0, lycirq = 0;
92         assign lcdcirq = (rSTAT[3] & mode00irq) | (rSTAT[4] & mode01irq) | (rSTAT[5] & mode10irq) | (rSTAT[6] & lycirq);
93         assign vblankirq = (posx == 0 && posy == 153);
94         
95         always @(posedge clk4)
96         begin
97                 if (posx == 455) begin
98                         posx <= 0;
99                         if (posy == 153) begin
100                                 posy <= 0;
101                                 if (0 == rLYC)
102                                         lycirq <= 1;
103                         end else begin
104                                 posy <= posy + 1;
105                                 /* Check for vblank and generate an IRQ if needed. */
106                                 if (posy == 143) begin 
107                                         mode01irq <= 1;
108                                 end
109                                 if ((posy + 1) == rLYC)
110                                         lycirq <= 1;
111                                 
112                         end
113                 end else begin
114                         posx <= posx + 1;
115                         if (posx == 165)
116                                 mode00irq <= 1;
117                         else if (posx == 373)
118                                 mode10irq <= 1;
119                         else begin
120                                 mode00irq <= 0;
121                                 mode01irq <= 0;
122                                 mode10irq <= 0;
123                         end
124                         lycirq <= 0;
125                 end
126                 
127                 lcdr <= lcdr_;
128                 lcdg <= lcdg_;
129                 lcdb <= lcdb_;
130         end
131         
132         /***** Video RAM *****/
133         /* Base is 0x8000
134          *
135          * Tile data from 8000-8FFF or 8800-97FF
136          * Background tile maps 9800-9BFF or 9C00-9FFF
137          */
138         reg [7:0] tiledatahigh [3071:0];
139         reg [7:0] tiledatalow [3071:0];
140         reg [7:0] bgmap1 [1023:0];
141         reg [7:0] bgmap2 [1023:0];
142         
143         // Upper five bits are Y coord, lower five bits are X coord
144         // The new tile number is loaded when vxpos[2:0] is 3'b110
145         // The new tile data is loaded when vxpos[2:0] is 3'b111
146         // The new tile data is latched and ready when vxpos[2:0] is 3'b000!
147         wire [7:0] vxpos_ = vxpos + 1;
148         wire [9:0] bgmapaddr = {vypos[7:3], vxpos_[7:3]};
149         reg [7:0] tileno;
150         wire [10:0] tileaddr = {tileno, vypos[2:0]};
151         reg [7:0] tilehigh, tilelow;
152         wire [1:0] prepal = {tilehigh[7-vxpos[2:0]], tilelow[7-vxpos[2:0]]};
153         assign pixdata = {rBGP[{prepal,1'b1}],rBGP[{prepal,1'b0}]};
154         
155         wire decode_tiledata = (addr >= 16'h8000) && (addr <= 16'h97FF);
156         wire decode_bgmap1 = (addr >= 16'h9800) && (addr <= 16'h9BFF);
157
158         wire [9:0] bgmapaddr_in = vraminuse ? bgmapaddr : addr[9:0];
159         wire [11:0] tileaddr_in = vraminuse ? tileaddr : addr[12:1];
160         
161         always @(posedge clk)
162         begin
163                 if ((vraminuse && ((posx == 2) || (vxpos[2:0] == 3'b111))) || decode_bgmap1) begin
164                         tileno <= bgmap1[bgmapaddr_in];
165                         if (wr && decode_bgmap1 && ~vraminuse)
166                                 bgmap1[bgmapaddr_in] <= data;
167                 end
168                 if ((vraminuse && ((posx == 3) || (vxpos[2:0] == 3'b000))) || decode_tiledata) begin
169                         tilehigh <= tiledatahigh[tileaddr_in];
170                         tilelow <= tiledatalow[tileaddr_in];
171                         if (wr && addr[0] && decode_tiledata && ~vraminuse)
172                                 tiledatahigh[tileaddr_in] <= data;
173                         if (wr && ~addr[0] && decode_tiledata && ~vraminuse)
174                                 tiledatalow[tileaddr_in] <= data;
175                 end
176         end
177   
178         /***** Bus interface *****/
179         assign data = rdlatch ?
180                         ((addrlatch == `ADDR_LCDC) ? rLCDC :
181                          (addrlatch == `ADDR_STAT) ? {rSTAT[7:3], (rLYC == posy) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0, mode} :
182                          (addrlatch == `ADDR_SCY) ? rSCY :
183                          (addrlatch == `ADDR_SCX) ? rSCX :
184                          (addrlatch == `ADDR_LY) ? posy :
185                          (addrlatch == `ADDR_LYC) ? rLYC :
186                          (addrlatch == `ADDR_BGP) ? rBGP :
187                          (addrlatch == `ADDR_OBP0) ? rOBP0 :
188                          (addrlatch == `ADDR_OBP1) ? rOBP1 :
189                          (addrlatch == `ADDR_WY) ? rWY :
190                          (addrlatch == `ADDR_WX) ? rWX :
191                          (decode_tiledata && addrlatch[0]) ? tilehigh :
192                          (decode_tiledata && ~addrlatch[0]) ? tilelow :
193                          (decode_bgmap1) ? tileno :
194                          8'bzzzzzzzz) :
195                 8'bzzzzzzzz;
196   
197         always @(posedge clk)
198         begin
199                 rdlatch <= rd;
200                 addrlatch <= addr;
201                 if (wr)
202                         case (addr)
203                         `ADDR_LCDC:     rLCDC <= data;
204                         `ADDR_STAT:     rSTAT <= {data[7:2],rSTAT[1:0]};
205                         `ADDR_SCY:      rSCY <= data;
206                         `ADDR_SCX:      rSCX <= data;
207                         `ADDR_LYC:      rLYC <= data;
208                         `ADDR_DMA:      rDMA <= data;
209                         `ADDR_BGP:      rBGP <= data;
210                         `ADDR_OBP0:     rOBP0 <= data;
211                         `ADDR_OBP1:     rOBP1 <= data;
212                         `ADDR_WY:       rWY <= data;
213                         `ADDR_WX:       rWX <= data;
214                         endcase
215         end
216 endmodule
This page took 0.040556 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.