Uart.v

   1 `define IN_CLK 8388608
   2 `define OUT_CLK 19200
   3 `define CLK_DIV `IN_CLK / `OUT_CLK
   4 `define DATA_ADDR 16'hFF52
   5 `define STAT_ADDR 16'hFF53
   6
   7 module UART(
   8         input clk,
   9         input wr,
  10         input rd,
  11         input [15:0] addr,
  12         inout [7:0] data,
  13         output reg serial = 1,
  14         input serialrx);
  15
  16         wire data_decode = (addr == `DATA_ADDR);
  17         wire stat_decode = (addr == `STAT_ADDR);
  18         reg data_latch = 0;
  19         reg stat_latch = 0;
  20
  21         reg [7:0] tx_data = 0;
  22         reg [15:0] tx_clkdiv = 0;
  23         reg [3:0] tx_state = 4'b0000;
  24         reg tx_busy = 0;
  25         wire tx_newdata = (wr) && (!tx_busy) && data_decode;
  26
  27         reg rx_hasdata = 0;
  28         reg [15:0] rx_clkdiv = 0;
  29         reg [3:0] rx_state = 4'b0000;
  30         reg [7:0] rx_data, rx_data_tmp;
  31
  32         assign data = (stat_latch) ? {6'b0, rx_hasdata, tx_busy} :
  33                         (data_latch) ? rx_data :
  34                         8'bzzzzzzzz;
  35
  36         always @(posedge clk)
  37         begin
  38                 data_latch <= rd && data_decode;
  39                 stat_latch <= rd && stat_decode;
  40                 if(tx_newdata) begin
  41                         tx_data <= data;
  42                         tx_state <= 4'b0000;
  43                         tx_busy <= 1;
  44                 end else if (tx_clkdiv == 0) begin
  45                         tx_state <= tx_state + 1;
  46                         if (tx_busy)
  47                                 case (tx_state)
  48                                 4'b0000: serial <= 0;
  49                                 4'b0001: serial <= tx_data[0];
  50                                 4'b0010: serial <= tx_data[1];
  51                                 4'b0011: serial <= tx_data[2];
  52                                 4'b0100: serial <= tx_data[3];
  53                                 4'b0101: serial <= tx_data[4];
  54                                 4'b0110: serial <= tx_data[5];
  55                                 4'b0111: serial <= tx_data[6];
  56                                 4'b1000: serial <= tx_data[7];
  57                                 4'b1001: serial <= 1;
  58                                 4'b1010: tx_busy <= 0;
  59                                 default: $stop;
  60                                 endcase
  61                 end
  62
  63                 if ((rx_state == 0) && (serialrx == 0) /*&& (rx_hasdata == 0)*/)                /* Kick off. */
  64                         rx_state <= 4'b0001;
  65                 else if ((rx_state != 4'b0000) && (rx_clkdiv == 0)) begin
  66                         if (rx_state != 4'b1010)
  67                                 rx_state <= rx_state + 1;
  68                         else
  69                                 rx_state <= 0;
  70                         case (rx_state)
  71                         4'b0001:        begin end /* Twiddle thumbs -- this is the end of the half bit. */
  72                         4'b0010:        rx_data_tmp[0] <= serialrx;
  73                         4'b0011:        rx_data_tmp[1] <= serialrx;
  74                         4'b0100:        rx_data_tmp[2] <= serialrx;
  75                         4'b0101:        rx_data_tmp[3] <= serialrx;
  76                         4'b0110:        rx_data_tmp[4] <= serialrx;
  77                         4'b0111:        rx_data_tmp[5] <= serialrx;
  78                         4'b1000:        rx_data_tmp[6] <= serialrx;
  79                         4'b1001:        rx_data_tmp[7] <= serialrx;
  80                         4'b1010:        if (serialrx == 1) begin
  81                                                 rx_data <= rx_data_tmp; /* Expect a 1 */
  82                                                 rx_hasdata <= 1;
  83                                         end
  84                         endcase
  85                 end
  86
  87                 if (rd && data_decode)
  88                         rx_hasdata <= 0;
  89
  90                 if(tx_newdata || (tx_clkdiv == `CLK_DIV))
  91                         tx_clkdiv <= 0;
  92                 else
  93                         tx_clkdiv <= tx_clkdiv + 1;
  94
  95                 if ((rx_state == 0) && (serialrx == 0) /*&& (rx_hasdata == 0)*/)                /* Wait half a period before advancing. */
  96                         rx_clkdiv <= `CLK_DIV / 2 + `CLK_DIV / 4;
  97                 else if (rx_clkdiv == `CLK_DIV)
  98                         rx_clkdiv <= 0;
  99                 else
 100                         rx_clkdiv <= rx_clkdiv + 1;
 101         end
 102 endmodule