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1`define REG_A 0
2`define REG_B 1
3`define REG_C 2
4`define REG_D 3
5`define REG_E 4
6`define REG_F 5
7`define REG_H 6
8`define REG_L 7
9`define REG_SPH 8
10`define REG_SPL 9
11`define REG_PCH 10
12`define REG_PCL 11
13
14`define FLAG_Z 8'b10000000
15`define FLAG_N 8'b01000000
16`define FLAG_H 8'b00100000
17`define FLAG_C 8'b00010000
18
19`define STATE_FETCH 2'h0
20`define STATE_DECODE 2'h1
21`define STATE_EXECUTE 2'h2
22`define STATE_WRITEBACK 2'h3
23
24`define INSN_LD_reg_imm8 8'b00xxx110
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25`define INSN_HALT 8'b01110110
26`define INSN_LD_HL_reg 8'b01110xxx
27`define INSN_LD_reg_HL 8'b01xxx110
28`define INSN_LD_reg_reg 8'b01xxxxxx
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29`define INSN_LD_reg_imm16 8'b00xx0001
30`define INSN_LD_SP_HL 8'b11111001
97649fed 31`define INSN_PUSH_reg 8'b11xx0101
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32`define INSN_POP_reg 8'b11xx0001
33`define INSN_LDH_AC 8'b111x0010 // Either LDH A,(C) or LDH (C),A
fa136d63 34`define INSN_LDx_AHL 8'b001xx010 // LDD/LDI A,(HL) / (HL),A
94522011 35`define INSN_ALU8 8'b10xxxxxx // 10 xxx yyy
d3938806 36`define INSN_NOP 8'b00000000
1e03e021 37`define INSN_RST 8'b11xxx111
abae5818 38`define INSN_RET 8'b110x1001 // 1 = RETI, 0 = RET
611e4a90 39`define INSN_RETCC 8'b110xx000
ef6fbe31 40`define INSN_CALL 8'b11001101
6b4e2828 41`define INSN_CALLCC 8'b110xx100 // Not that call/cc.
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42`define INSN_JP_imm 8'b11000011
43`define INSN_JPCC_imm 8'b110xx010
a00483d0 44`define INSN_ALU_A 8'b00xxx111
6b4e2828 45`define INSN_JP_HL 8'b11101001
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46`define INSN_JR_imm 8'b00011000
47`define INSN_JRCC_imm 8'b001xx000
dadf7990 48`define INSN_INCDEC16 8'b00xxx011
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49`define INSN_VOP_INTR 8'b11111100 // 0xFC is grabbed by the fetch if there is an interrupt pending.
50`define INSN_DI 8'b11110011
51`define INSN_EI 8'b11111011
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52
53`define INSN_cc_NZ 2'b00
54`define INSN_cc_Z 2'b01
55`define INSN_cc_NC 2'b10
56`define INSN_cc_C 2'b11
fa136d63 57
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58`define INSN_reg_A 3'b111
59`define INSN_reg_B 3'b000
60`define INSN_reg_C 3'b001
61`define INSN_reg_D 3'b010
62`define INSN_reg_E 3'b011
63`define INSN_reg_H 3'b100
64`define INSN_reg_L 3'b101
65`define INSN_reg_dHL 3'b110
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66`define INSN_reg16_BC 2'b00
67`define INSN_reg16_DE 2'b01
68`define INSN_reg16_HL 2'b10
69`define INSN_reg16_SP 2'b11
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70`define INSN_stack_AF 2'b11
71`define INSN_stack_BC 2'b00
72`define INSN_stack_DE 2'b01
73`define INSN_stack_HL 2'b10
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74`define INSN_alu_ADD 3'b000
75`define INSN_alu_ADC 3'b001
76`define INSN_alu_SUB 3'b010
77`define INSN_alu_SBC 3'b011
78`define INSN_alu_AND 3'b100
79`define INSN_alu_XOR 3'b101
80`define INSN_alu_OR 3'b110
81`define INSN_alu_CP 3'b111 // Oh lawd, is dat some CP?
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82`define INSN_alu_RLCA 3'b000
83`define INSN_alu_RRCA 3'b001
84`define INSN_alu_RLA 3'b010
85`define INSN_alu_RRA 3'b011
86`define INSN_alu_DAA 3'b100
87`define INSN_alu_CPL 3'b101
88`define INSN_alu_SCF 3'b110
89`define INSN_alu_CCF 3'b111
94522011 90
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91module GBZ80Core(
92 input clk,
eb0f2fe1 93 output reg [15:0] busaddress, /* BUS_* is latched on STATE_FETCH. */
2f55f809 94 inout [7:0] busdata,
eb0f2fe1 95 output reg buswr, output reg busrd,
f8db6448 96 input irq, input [7:0] jaddr);
2f55f809 97
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98 reg [1:0] state; /* State within this bus cycle (see STATE_*). */
99 reg [2:0] cycle; /* Cycle for instructions. */
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100
101 reg [7:0] registers[11:0];
102
103 reg [15:0] address; /* Address for the next bus operation. */
104
105 reg [7:0] opcode; /* Opcode from the current machine cycle. */
106
107 reg [7:0] rdata, wdata; /* Read data from this bus cycle, or write data for the next. */
9c834ff2 108 reg rd, wr, newcycle;
2f55f809 109
ef6fbe31 110 reg [7:0] tmp, tmp2; /* Generic temporary regs. */
b85870e0 111
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112 reg [7:0] buswdata;
113 assign busdata = buswr ? buswdata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
114
eb0f2fe1 115 reg ie, iedelay;
abae5818 116
2f55f809 117 initial begin
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118 registers[ 0] <= 0;
119 registers[ 1] <= 0;
120 registers[ 2] <= 0;
121 registers[ 3] <= 0;
122 registers[ 4] <= 0;
123 registers[ 5] <= 0;
124 registers[ 6] <= 0;
125 registers[ 7] <= 0;
126 registers[ 8] <= 0;
127 registers[ 9] <= 0;
128 registers[10] <= 0;
129 registers[11] <= 0;
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130 rd <= 1;
131 wr <= 0;
132 newcycle <= 1;
133 state <= 0;
134 cycle <= 0;
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135 busrd <= 0;
136 buswr <= 0;
137 busaddress <= 0;
9c834ff2 138 ie <= 0;
f8db6448 139 iedelay <= 0;
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140 opcode <= 0;
141 state <= `STATE_WRITEBACK;
142 cycle <= 0;
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143 end
144
145 always @(posedge clk)
146 case (state)
147 `STATE_FETCH: begin
2e642f1f 148 if (newcycle) begin
2f55f809 149 busaddress <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]};
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150 buswr <= 0;
151 busrd <= 1;
152 end else begin
2f55f809 153 busaddress <= address;
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154 buswr <= wr;
155 busrd <= rd;
156 if (wr)
157 buswdata <= wdata;
158 end
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159 state <= `STATE_DECODE;
160 end
161 `STATE_DECODE: begin
162 if (newcycle) begin
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163 if (ie && irq)
164 opcode <= `INSN_VOP_INTR;
165 else
166 opcode <= busdata;
2f55f809 167 rdata <= busdata;
b85870e0 168 newcycle <= 0;
2f55f809 169 cycle <= 0;
2e642f1f 170 end else begin
2f55f809 171 if (rd) rdata <= busdata;
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172 cycle <= cycle + 1;
173 end
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174 if (iedelay) begin
175 ie <= 1;
176 iedelay <= 0;
177 end
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178 buswr <= 0;
179 busrd <= 0;
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180 wr <= 0;
181 rd <= 0;
182 address <= 16'bxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; // Make it obvious if something of type has happened.
183 wdata <= 8'bxxxxxxxx;
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184 state <= `STATE_EXECUTE;
185 end
186 `STATE_EXECUTE: begin
187`define EXEC_INC_PC \
188 {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} + 1
189`define EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC \
190 address <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} + 1
191`define EXEC_NEWCYCLE \
192 newcycle <= 1; rd <= 1; wr <= 0
193 casex (opcode)
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194 `define EXECUTE
195 `include "allinsns.v"
196 `undef EXECUTE
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197 `INSN_RST: begin
198 case (cycle)
abae5818 199 0: begin
69ca9b5f 200 `EXEC_INC_PC; // This goes FIRST in RST
abae5818 201 end
69ca9b5f 202 1: begin
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203 wr <= 1;
204 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}-1;
205 wdata <= registers[`REG_PCH];
206 end
69ca9b5f 207 2: begin
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208 wr <= 1;
209 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}-2;
210 wdata <= registers[`REG_PCL];
211 end
69ca9b5f 212 3: begin
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213 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
214 {registers[`REG_PCH],registers[`REG_PCL]} <=
215 {10'b0,opcode[5:3],3'b0};
216 end
217 endcase
218 end
f26748f7 219 `INSN_RET,`INSN_RETCC: begin
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220 case (cycle)
221 0: begin
222 rd <= 1;
223 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]};
224 end
611e4a90 225 1: begin // SPECIAL CASE: cycle does NOT increase linearly with ret!
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226 `EXEC_INC_PC; // cycle 1 is skipped if we are not retcc
227 case (opcode[4:3])
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228 `INSN_cc_NZ: if (registers[`REG_F][7]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
229 `INSN_cc_Z: if (~registers[`REG_F][7]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
230 `INSN_cc_NC: if (registers[`REG_F][4]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
231 `INSN_cc_C: if (~registers[`REG_F][4]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
232 endcase
233 rd <= 1;
234 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]};
235 end
236 2: begin
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237 rd <= 1;
238 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} + 1;
239 end
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240 3: begin /* twiddle thumbs */ end
241 4: begin
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242 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
243 // do NOT increment PC!
244 end
245 endcase
246 end
6b4e2828 247 `INSN_CALL,`INSN_CALLCC: begin
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248 case (cycle)
249 0: begin
250 `EXEC_INC_PC;
251 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
252 rd <= 1;
253 end
254 1: begin
255 `EXEC_INC_PC;
256 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
257 rd <= 1;
258 end
259 2: begin
4f9c2edf 260 `EXEC_INC_PC;
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261 if (!opcode[0]) // i.e., is callcc
262 /* We need to check the condition code to bail out. */
263 case (opcode[4:3])
264 `INSN_cc_NZ: if (registers[`REG_F][7]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
265 `INSN_cc_Z: if (~registers[`REG_F][7]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
266 `INSN_cc_NC: if (registers[`REG_F][4]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
267 `INSN_cc_C: if (~registers[`REG_F][4]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
268 endcase
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269 end
270 3: begin
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271 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 1;
272 wdata <= registers[`REG_PCH];
273 wr <= 1;
274 end
4f9c2edf 275 4: begin
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276 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 2;
277 wdata <= registers[`REG_PCL];
278 wr <= 1;
279 end
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280 5: begin
281 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; /* do NOT increment the PC */
282 end
283 endcase
284 end
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285 `INSN_JP_imm,`INSN_JPCC_imm: begin
286 case (cycle)
287 0: begin
288 `EXEC_INC_PC;
289 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
290 rd <= 1;
291 end
292 1: begin
293 `EXEC_INC_PC;
294 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
295 rd <= 1;
296 end
297 2: begin
a00483d0 298 `EXEC_INC_PC;
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299 if (!opcode[0]) begin // i.e., JP cc,nn
300 /* We need to check the condition code to bail out. */
301 case (opcode[4:3])
302 `INSN_cc_NZ: if (registers[`REG_F][7]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
a00483d0 303 `INSN_cc_Z: if (~registers[`REG_F][7]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
a85b19a7 304 `INSN_cc_NC: if (registers[`REG_F][4]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
a00483d0 305 `INSN_cc_C: if (~registers[`REG_F][4]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
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306 endcase
307 end
308 end
309 3: begin
310 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
311 end
312 endcase
313 end
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314 `INSN_JP_HL: begin
315 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
316 end
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317 `INSN_JR_imm,`INSN_JRCC_imm: begin
318 case (cycle)
319 0: begin
320 `EXEC_INC_PC;
321 `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC;
322 rd <= 1;
323 end
324 1: begin
325 `EXEC_INC_PC;
326 if (opcode[5]) begin // i.e., JP cc,nn
327 /* We need to check the condition code to bail out. */
328 case (opcode[4:3])
329 `INSN_cc_NZ: if (registers[`REG_F][7]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
330 `INSN_cc_Z: if (~registers[`REG_F][7]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
331 `INSN_cc_NC: if (registers[`REG_F][4]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
332 `INSN_cc_C: if (~registers[`REG_F][4]) begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end
333 endcase
334 end
335 end
336 2: begin
337 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
338 end
339 endcase
340 end
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341 `INSN_INCDEC16: begin
342 case (cycle)
343 0: begin
344 case (opcode[5:4])
345 `INSN_reg16_BC: begin
346 tmp <= registers[`REG_B];
347 tmp2 <= registers[`REG_C];
348 end
349 `INSN_reg16_DE: begin
350 tmp <= registers[`REG_D];
351 tmp2 <= registers[`REG_E];
352 end
353 `INSN_reg16_HL: begin
354 tmp <= registers[`REG_H];
355 tmp2 <= registers[`REG_L];
356 end
357 `INSN_reg16_SP: begin
358 tmp <= registers[`REG_SPH];
359 tmp2 <= registers[`REG_SPL];
360 end
361 endcase
362 end
363 1: begin
364 `EXEC_INC_PC;
365 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
366 end
367 endcase
368 end
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369 `INSN_VOP_INTR: begin
370 case (cycle)
371 0: begin
372 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 1;
373 wdata <= registers[`REG_PCH];
374 wr <= 1;
375 end
376 1: begin
377 address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 2;
378 wdata <= registers[`REG_PCL];
379 wr <= 1;
380 end
381 2: begin
382 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
383 end
384 endcase
385 end
386 `INSN_DI: begin
387 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
388 `EXEC_INC_PC;
389 end
390 `INSN_EI: begin
391 `EXEC_NEWCYCLE;
392 `EXEC_INC_PC;
393 end
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394 default:
395 $stop;
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396 endcase
397 state <= `STATE_WRITEBACK;
398 end
399 `STATE_WRITEBACK: begin
400 casex (opcode)
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401 `define WRITEBACK
402 `include "allinsns.v"
403 `undef WRITEBACK
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404 `INSN_RST: begin
405 case (cycle)
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406 0: begin /* type F */ end
407 1: begin /* type F */ end
408 2: begin /* type F */ end
409 3: {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
410 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}-2;
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411 endcase
412 end
611e4a90 413 `INSN_RET,`INSN_RETCC: begin
abae5818 414 case (cycle)
f26748f7 415 0: if (opcode[0]) // i.e., not RETCC
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416 cycle <= 1; // Skip cycle 1; it gets incremented on the next round.
417 1: begin /* Nothing need happen here. */ end
418 2: registers[`REG_PCL] <= rdata;
419 3: registers[`REG_PCH] <= rdata;
420 4: begin
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421 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
422 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} + 2;
dadf7990 423 if (opcode[4] && opcode[0]) /* RETI */
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424 ie <= 1;
425 end
426 endcase
427 end
6b4e2828 428 `INSN_CALL,`INSN_CALLCC: begin
ef6fbe31 429 case (cycle)
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430 0: begin /* type F */ end
431 1: tmp <= rdata; // tmp contains newpcl
432 2: tmp2 <= rdata; // tmp2 contains newpch
433 3: begin /* type F */ end
434 4: registers[`REG_PCH] <= tmp2;
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435 5: begin
436 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
437 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 2;
4f9c2edf 438 registers[`REG_PCL] <= tmp;
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439 end
440 endcase
441 end
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442 `INSN_JP_imm,`INSN_JPCC_imm: begin
443 case (cycle)
444 0: begin /* type F */ end
445 1: tmp <= rdata; // tmp contains newpcl
446 2: tmp2 <= rdata; // tmp2 contains newpch
447 3: {registers[`REG_PCH],registers[`REG_PCL]} <=
448 {tmp2,tmp};
449 endcase
450 end
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451 `INSN_JP_HL: begin
452 {registers[`REG_PCH],registers[`REG_PCL]} <=
453 {registers[`REG_H],registers[`REG_L]};
454 end
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455 `INSN_JR_imm,`INSN_JRCC_imm: begin
456 case (cycle)
457 0: begin /* type F */ end
458 1: tmp <= rdata;
459 2: {registers[`REG_PCH],registers[`REG_PCL]} <=
460 {registers[`REG_PCH],registers[`REG_PCL]} +
461 {tmp[7]?8'hFF:8'h00,tmp};
462 endcase
463 end
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464 `INSN_INCDEC16: begin
465 case (cycle)
466 0: {tmp,tmp2} <= {tmp,tmp2} +
467 (opcode[3] ? 16'hFFFF : 16'h0001);
468 1: begin
469 case (opcode[5:4])
470 `INSN_reg16_BC: begin
471 registers[`REG_B] <= tmp;
472 registers[`REG_C] <= tmp2;
473 end
474 `INSN_reg16_DE: begin
475 registers[`REG_D] <= tmp;
476 registers[`REG_E] <= tmp2;
477 end
478 `INSN_reg16_HL: begin
479 registers[`REG_H] <= tmp;
480 registers[`REG_L] <= tmp2;
481 end
482 `INSN_reg16_SP: begin
483 registers[`REG_SPH] <= tmp;
484 registers[`REG_SPL] <= tmp2;
485 end
486 endcase
487 end
488 endcase
489 end
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490 `INSN_VOP_INTR: begin
491 case (cycle)
492 0: begin end
9c834ff2 493 1: begin end
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494 2: begin
495 ie <= 0;
496 {registers[`REG_PCH],registers[`REG_PCL]} <=
497 {8'b0,jaddr};
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498 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <=
499 {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 2;
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500 end
501 endcase
502 end
503 `INSN_DI: ie <= 0;
504 `INSN_EI: iedelay <= 1;
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505 default:
506 $stop;
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507 endcase
508 state <= `STATE_FETCH;
509 end
510 endcase
511endmodule
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