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Commit | Line | Data |
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2f55f809 JW |
1 | `define REG_A 0 |
2 | `define REG_B 1 | |
3 | `define REG_C 2 | |
4 | `define REG_D 3 | |
5 | `define REG_E 4 | |
6 | `define REG_F 5 | |
7 | `define REG_H 6 | |
8 | `define REG_L 7 | |
9 | `define REG_SPH 8 | |
10 | `define REG_SPL 9 | |
11 | `define REG_PCH 10 | |
12 | `define REG_PCL 11 | |
13 | ||
14 | `define FLAG_Z 8'b10000000 | |
15 | `define FLAG_N 8'b01000000 | |
16 | `define FLAG_H 8'b00100000 | |
17 | `define FLAG_C 8'b00010000 | |
18 | ||
19 | `define STATE_FETCH 2'h0 | |
20 | `define STATE_DECODE 2'h1 | |
21 | `define STATE_EXECUTE 2'h2 | |
22 | `define STATE_WRITEBACK 2'h3 | |
23 | ||
24 | `define INSN_LD_reg_imm8 8'b00xxx110 | |
b85870e0 JW |
25 | `define INSN_HALT 8'b01110110 |
26 | `define INSN_LD_HL_reg 8'b01110xxx | |
27 | `define INSN_LD_reg_HL 8'b01xxx110 | |
28 | `define INSN_LD_reg_reg 8'b01xxxxxx | |
634ce02c JW |
29 | `define INSN_LD_reg_imm16 8'b00xx0001 |
30 | `define INSN_LD_SP_HL 8'b11111001 | |
97649fed | 31 | `define INSN_PUSH_reg 8'b11xx0101 |
00e30b4d JW |
32 | `define INSN_POP_reg 8'b11xx0001 |
33 | `define INSN_LDH_AC 8'b111x0010 // Either LDH A,(C) or LDH (C),A | |
fa136d63 JW |
34 | `define INSN_LDx_AHL 8'b001xx010 // LDD/LDI A,(HL) / (HL),A |
35 | ||
b85870e0 JW |
36 | `define INSN_reg_A 3'b111 |
37 | `define INSN_reg_B 3'b000 | |
38 | `define INSN_reg_C 3'b001 | |
39 | `define INSN_reg_D 3'b010 | |
40 | `define INSN_reg_E 3'b011 | |
41 | `define INSN_reg_H 3'b100 | |
42 | `define INSN_reg_L 3'b101 | |
43 | `define INSN_reg_dHL 3'b110 | |
634ce02c JW |
44 | `define INSN_reg16_BC 2'b00 |
45 | `define INSN_reg16_DE 2'b01 | |
46 | `define INSN_reg16_HL 2'b10 | |
47 | `define INSN_reg16_SP 2'b11 | |
97649fed JW |
48 | `define INSN_stack_AF 2'b11 |
49 | `define INSN_stack_BC 2'b00 | |
50 | `define INSN_stack_DE 2'b01 | |
51 | `define INSN_stack_HL 2'b10 | |
2f55f809 JW |
52 | module GBZ80Core( |
53 | input clk, | |
54 | output reg [15:0] busaddress, /* BUS_* is latched on STATE_FETCH. */ | |
55 | inout [7:0] busdata, | |
56 | output reg buswr, output reg busrd); | |
57 | ||
58 | reg [1:0] state = 0; /* State within this bus cycle (see STATE_*). */ | |
59 | reg [2:0] cycle = 0; /* Cycle for instructions. */ | |
60 | ||
61 | reg [7:0] registers[11:0]; | |
62 | ||
63 | reg [15:0] address; /* Address for the next bus operation. */ | |
64 | ||
65 | reg [7:0] opcode; /* Opcode from the current machine cycle. */ | |
66 | ||
67 | reg [7:0] rdata, wdata; /* Read data from this bus cycle, or write data for the next. */ | |
68 | reg rd = 1, wr = 0, newcycle = 1; | |
69 | ||
b85870e0 JW |
70 | reg [7:0] tmp; /* Generic temporary reg. */ |
71 | ||
2f55f809 JW |
72 | reg [7:0] buswdata; |
73 | assign busdata = buswr ? buswdata : 8'bzzzzzzzz; | |
74 | ||
75 | initial begin | |
241c995c JW |
76 | registers[ 0] <= 0; |
77 | registers[ 1] <= 0; | |
78 | registers[ 2] <= 0; | |
79 | registers[ 3] <= 0; | |
80 | registers[ 4] <= 0; | |
81 | registers[ 5] <= 0; | |
82 | registers[ 6] <= 0; | |
83 | registers[ 7] <= 0; | |
84 | registers[ 8] <= 0; | |
85 | registers[ 9] <= 0; | |
86 | registers[10] <= 0; | |
87 | registers[11] <= 0; | |
2f55f809 JW |
88 | end |
89 | ||
90 | always @(posedge clk) | |
91 | case (state) | |
92 | `STATE_FETCH: begin | |
93 | if (wr) | |
94 | buswdata <= wdata; | |
95 | if (newcycle) | |
96 | busaddress <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]}; | |
97 | else | |
98 | busaddress <= address; | |
99 | buswr <= wr; | |
100 | busrd <= rd; | |
101 | state <= `STATE_DECODE; | |
102 | end | |
103 | `STATE_DECODE: begin | |
104 | if (newcycle) begin | |
105 | opcode <= busdata; | |
106 | rdata <= busdata; | |
b85870e0 | 107 | newcycle <= 0; |
2f55f809 JW |
108 | cycle <= 0; |
109 | end else | |
110 | if (rd) rdata <= busdata; | |
111 | buswr <= 0; | |
112 | busrd <= 0; | |
97649fed JW |
113 | wr <= 0; |
114 | rd <= 0; | |
115 | address <= 16'bxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; // Make it obvious if something of type has happened. | |
116 | wdata <= 8'bxxxxxxxx; | |
2f55f809 JW |
117 | state <= `STATE_EXECUTE; |
118 | end | |
119 | `STATE_EXECUTE: begin | |
120 | `define EXEC_INC_PC \ | |
121 | {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} + 1 | |
122 | `define EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC \ | |
123 | address <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]} + 1 | |
124 | `define EXEC_NEWCYCLE \ | |
125 | newcycle <= 1; rd <= 1; wr <= 0 | |
126 | casex (opcode) | |
127 | `INSN_LD_reg_imm8: begin | |
128 | case (cycle) | |
129 | 0: begin | |
130 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
131 | `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC; | |
2f55f809 JW |
132 | rd <= 1; |
133 | end | |
134 | 1: begin | |
135 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
b85870e0 | 136 | if (opcode[5:3] == `INSN_reg_dHL) begin |
2f55f809 JW |
137 | address <= {registers[`REG_H], registers[`REG_L]}; |
138 | wdata <= rdata; | |
139 | rd <= 0; | |
140 | wr <= 1; | |
141 | end else begin | |
142 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; | |
143 | end | |
144 | end | |
145 | 2: begin | |
146 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; | |
147 | end | |
148 | endcase | |
149 | end | |
b85870e0 | 150 | `INSN_HALT: begin |
f2e04715 JW |
151 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; |
152 | /* XXX Interrupts needed for HALT. */ | |
b85870e0 JW |
153 | end |
154 | `INSN_LD_HL_reg: begin | |
f2e04715 JW |
155 | case (cycle) |
156 | 0: begin | |
157 | case (opcode[2:0]) | |
158 | `INSN_reg_A: begin wdata <= registers[`REG_A]; end | |
159 | `INSN_reg_B: begin wdata <= registers[`REG_B]; end | |
160 | `INSN_reg_C: begin wdata <= registers[`REG_C]; end | |
161 | `INSN_reg_D: begin wdata <= registers[`REG_D]; end | |
162 | `INSN_reg_E: begin wdata <= registers[`REG_E]; end | |
163 | `INSN_reg_H: begin wdata <= registers[`REG_H]; end | |
164 | `INSN_reg_L: begin wdata <= registers[`REG_L]; end | |
165 | endcase | |
166 | address <= {registers[`REG_H], registers[`REG_L]}; | |
167 | wr <= 1; rd <= 0; | |
168 | end | |
169 | 1: begin | |
170 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
171 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; | |
172 | end | |
173 | endcase | |
b85870e0 JW |
174 | end |
175 | `INSN_LD_reg_HL: begin | |
f2e04715 JW |
176 | case(cycle) |
177 | 0: begin | |
178 | address <= {registers[`REG_H], registers[`REG_L]}; | |
97649fed | 179 | rd <= 1; |
f2e04715 JW |
180 | end |
181 | 1: begin | |
182 | tmp <= rdata; | |
183 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
184 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; | |
185 | end | |
186 | endcase | |
b85870e0 JW |
187 | end |
188 | `INSN_LD_reg_reg: begin | |
189 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
190 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; | |
191 | case (opcode[2:0]) | |
192 | `INSN_reg_A: begin tmp <= registers[`REG_A]; end | |
193 | `INSN_reg_B: begin tmp <= registers[`REG_B]; end | |
194 | `INSN_reg_C: begin tmp <= registers[`REG_C]; end | |
195 | `INSN_reg_D: begin tmp <= registers[`REG_D]; end | |
196 | `INSN_reg_E: begin tmp <= registers[`REG_E]; end | |
197 | `INSN_reg_H: begin tmp <= registers[`REG_H]; end | |
198 | `INSN_reg_L: begin tmp <= registers[`REG_L]; end | |
199 | endcase | |
200 | end | |
634ce02c JW |
201 | `INSN_LD_reg_imm16: begin |
202 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
203 | case (cycle) | |
204 | 0: begin | |
205 | `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC; | |
206 | rd <= 1; | |
207 | end | |
208 | 1: begin | |
209 | `EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC; | |
210 | rd <= 1; | |
211 | end | |
212 | 2: begin `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; end | |
213 | endcase | |
214 | end | |
215 | `INSN_LD_SP_HL: begin | |
216 | case (cycle) | |
217 | 0: begin | |
634ce02c JW |
218 | tmp <= registers[`REG_H]; |
219 | end | |
220 | 1: begin | |
221 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; | |
222 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
223 | tmp <= registers[`REG_L]; | |
224 | end | |
225 | endcase | |
226 | end | |
97649fed JW |
227 | `INSN_PUSH_reg: begin /* PUSH is 16 cycles! */ |
228 | case (cycle) | |
229 | 0: begin | |
230 | wr <= 1; | |
231 | address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}-1; | |
232 | case (opcode[5:4]) | |
233 | `INSN_stack_AF: wdata <= registers[`REG_A]; | |
234 | `INSN_stack_BC: wdata <= registers[`REG_B]; | |
235 | `INSN_stack_DE: wdata <= registers[`REG_D]; | |
236 | `INSN_stack_HL: wdata <= registers[`REG_H]; | |
237 | endcase | |
238 | end | |
239 | 1: begin | |
240 | wr <= 1; | |
241 | address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}-1; | |
242 | case (opcode[5:4]) | |
243 | `INSN_stack_AF: wdata <= registers[`REG_F]; | |
244 | `INSN_stack_BC: wdata <= registers[`REG_C]; | |
245 | `INSN_stack_DE: wdata <= registers[`REG_E]; | |
246 | `INSN_stack_HL: wdata <= registers[`REG_L]; | |
247 | endcase | |
248 | end | |
249 | 2: begin /* TWIDDLE OUR FUCKING THUMBS! */ end | |
250 | 3: begin | |
251 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; | |
252 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
253 | end | |
254 | endcase | |
255 | end | |
256 | `INSN_POP_reg: begin /* POP is 12 cycles! */ | |
257 | case (cycle) | |
258 | 0: begin | |
259 | rd <= 1; | |
260 | address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}; | |
261 | end | |
262 | 1: begin | |
263 | rd <= 1; | |
264 | address <= {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]}; | |
265 | end | |
266 | 2: begin | |
267 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; | |
268 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
269 | end | |
270 | endcase | |
271 | end | |
00e30b4d JW |
272 | `INSN_LDH_AC: begin |
273 | case (cycle) | |
274 | 0: begin | |
275 | address <= {8'hFF,registers[`REG_C]}; | |
276 | if (opcode[4]) begin // LD A,(C) | |
277 | rd <= 1; | |
278 | end else begin | |
279 | wr <= 1; | |
fa136d63 | 280 | wdata <= registers[`REG_A]; |
00e30b4d JW |
281 | end |
282 | end | |
283 | 1: begin | |
284 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; | |
285 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
286 | end | |
287 | endcase | |
288 | end | |
fa136d63 JW |
289 | `INSN_LDx_AHL: begin |
290 | case (cycle) | |
291 | 0: begin | |
292 | address <= {registers[`REG_H],registers[`REG_L]}; | |
293 | if (opcode[3]) begin // LDx A, (HL) | |
294 | rd <= 1; | |
295 | end else begin | |
296 | wr <= 1; | |
297 | wdata <= registers[`REG_A]; | |
298 | end | |
299 | end | |
300 | 1: begin | |
301 | `EXEC_NEWCYCLE; | |
302 | `EXEC_INC_PC; | |
303 | end | |
304 | endcase | |
305 | end | |
634ce02c JW |
306 | default: |
307 | $stop; | |
2f55f809 JW |
308 | endcase |
309 | state <= `STATE_WRITEBACK; | |
310 | end | |
311 | `STATE_WRITEBACK: begin | |
312 | casex (opcode) | |
634ce02c JW |
313 | `INSN_LD_reg_imm8: |
314 | case (cycle) | |
315 | 0: cycle <= 1; | |
316 | 1: case (opcode[5:3]) | |
317 | `INSN_reg_A: begin registers[`REG_A] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end | |
318 | `INSN_reg_B: begin registers[`REG_B] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end | |
319 | `INSN_reg_C: begin registers[`REG_C] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end | |
320 | `INSN_reg_D: begin registers[`REG_D] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end | |
321 | `INSN_reg_E: begin registers[`REG_E] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end | |
322 | `INSN_reg_H: begin registers[`REG_H] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end | |
323 | `INSN_reg_L: begin registers[`REG_L] <= rdata; cycle <= 0; end | |
324 | `INSN_reg_dHL: cycle <= 2; | |
b85870e0 | 325 | endcase |
634ce02c JW |
326 | 2: cycle <= 0; |
327 | endcase | |
328 | `INSN_HALT: begin | |
329 | /* Nothing needs happen here. */ | |
330 | /* XXX Interrupts needed for HALT. */ | |
331 | end | |
332 | `INSN_LD_HL_reg: begin | |
333 | case (cycle) | |
334 | 0: cycle <= 1; | |
335 | 1: cycle <= 0; | |
336 | endcase | |
337 | end | |
338 | `INSN_LD_reg_HL: begin | |
339 | case (cycle) | |
340 | 0: cycle <= 1; | |
341 | 1: begin | |
342 | case (opcode[5:3]) | |
343 | `INSN_reg_A: begin registers[`REG_A] <= tmp; end | |
344 | `INSN_reg_B: begin registers[`REG_B] <= tmp; end | |
345 | `INSN_reg_C: begin registers[`REG_C] <= tmp; end | |
346 | `INSN_reg_D: begin registers[`REG_D] <= tmp; end | |
347 | `INSN_reg_E: begin registers[`REG_E] <= tmp; end | |
348 | `INSN_reg_H: begin registers[`REG_H] <= tmp; end | |
349 | `INSN_reg_L: begin registers[`REG_L] <= tmp; end | |
350 | endcase | |
351 | cycle <= 0; | |
352 | end | |
353 | endcase | |
354 | end | |
355 | `INSN_LD_reg_reg: begin | |
356 | case (opcode[5:3]) | |
357 | `INSN_reg_A: begin registers[`REG_A] <= tmp; end | |
358 | `INSN_reg_B: begin registers[`REG_B] <= tmp; end | |
359 | `INSN_reg_C: begin registers[`REG_C] <= tmp; end | |
360 | `INSN_reg_D: begin registers[`REG_D] <= tmp; end | |
361 | `INSN_reg_E: begin registers[`REG_E] <= tmp; end | |
362 | `INSN_reg_H: begin registers[`REG_H] <= tmp; end | |
363 | `INSN_reg_L: begin registers[`REG_L] <= tmp; end | |
364 | endcase | |
365 | end | |
366 | `INSN_LD_reg_imm16: begin | |
367 | case (cycle) | |
368 | 0: cycle <= 1; | |
369 | 1: begin | |
370 | case (opcode[5:4]) | |
371 | `INSN_reg16_BC: registers[`REG_C] <= rdata; | |
372 | `INSN_reg16_DE: registers[`REG_E] <= rdata; | |
373 | `INSN_reg16_HL: registers[`REG_L] <= rdata; | |
374 | `INSN_reg16_SP: registers[`REG_SPL] <= rdata; | |
375 | endcase | |
376 | cycle <= 2; | |
377 | end | |
378 | 2: begin | |
379 | case (opcode[5:4]) | |
380 | `INSN_reg16_BC: registers[`REG_B] <= rdata; | |
381 | `INSN_reg16_DE: registers[`REG_D] <= rdata; | |
382 | `INSN_reg16_HL: registers[`REG_H] <= rdata; | |
383 | `INSN_reg16_SP: registers[`REG_SPH] <= rdata; | |
384 | endcase | |
385 | cycle <= 0; | |
386 | end | |
387 | endcase | |
388 | end | |
389 | `INSN_LD_SP_HL: begin | |
390 | case (cycle) | |
391 | 0: begin | |
392 | cycle <= 1; | |
393 | registers[`REG_SPH] <= tmp; | |
394 | end | |
395 | 1: begin | |
396 | cycle <= 0; | |
397 | registers[`REG_SPL] <= tmp; | |
398 | end | |
399 | endcase | |
400 | end | |
97649fed JW |
401 | `INSN_PUSH_reg: begin /* PUSH is 16 cycles! */ |
402 | case (cycle) | |
403 | 0: begin | |
241c995c | 404 | {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <= |
97649fed JW |
405 | {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 1; |
406 | cycle <= 1; | |
407 | end | |
408 | 1: begin | |
241c995c | 409 | {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <= |
97649fed JW |
410 | {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} - 1; |
411 | cycle <= 2; | |
412 | end | |
413 | 2: cycle <= 3; | |
414 | 3: cycle <= 0; | |
415 | endcase | |
416 | end | |
417 | `INSN_POP_reg: begin /* POP is 12 cycles! */ | |
418 | case (cycle) | |
419 | 0: begin | |
420 | cycle <= 1; | |
241c995c | 421 | {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <= |
97649fed JW |
422 | {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} + 1; |
423 | end | |
424 | 1: begin | |
425 | case (opcode[5:4]) | |
426 | `INSN_stack_AF: registers[`REG_F] <= rdata; | |
427 | `INSN_stack_BC: registers[`REG_C] <= rdata; | |
428 | `INSN_stack_DE: registers[`REG_E] <= rdata; | |
429 | `INSN_stack_HL: registers[`REG_L] <= rdata; | |
430 | endcase | |
241c995c | 431 | {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} <= |
97649fed JW |
432 | {registers[`REG_SPH],registers[`REG_SPL]} + 1; |
433 | cycle <= 2; | |
434 | end | |
435 | 2: begin | |
436 | case (opcode[5:4]) | |
437 | `INSN_stack_AF: registers[`REG_A] <= rdata; | |
438 | `INSN_stack_BC: registers[`REG_B] <= rdata; | |
439 | `INSN_stack_DE: registers[`REG_D] <= rdata; | |
440 | `INSN_stack_HL: registers[`REG_H] <= rdata; | |
441 | endcase | |
442 | cycle <= 0; | |
443 | end | |
444 | endcase | |
00e30b4d JW |
445 | end |
446 | `INSN_LDH_AC: begin | |
447 | case (cycle) | |
448 | 0: cycle <= 1; | |
449 | 1: begin | |
450 | cycle <= 0; | |
451 | if (opcode[4]) | |
452 | registers[`REG_A] <= rdata; | |
453 | end | |
454 | endcase | |
455 | end | |
fa136d63 JW |
456 | `INSN_LDx_AHL: begin |
457 | case (cycle) | |
458 | 0: cycle <= 1; | |
459 | 1: begin | |
460 | cycle <= 0; | |
461 | if (opcode[3]) | |
462 | registers[`REG_A] <= rdata; | |
463 | {registers[`REG_H],registers[`REG_L]} <= | |
464 | opcode[4] ? // if set, LDD, else LDI | |
465 | ({registers[`REG_H],registers[`REG_L]} - 1) : | |
466 | ({registers[`REG_H],registers[`REG_L]} + 1); | |
467 | end | |
468 | endcase | |
469 | end | |
2f55f809 JW |
470 | endcase |
471 | state <= `STATE_FETCH; | |
472 | end | |
473 | endcase | |
474 | endmodule | |
475 | ||
476 | `timescale 1ns / 1ps | |
477 | module TestBench(); | |
478 | reg clk = 0; | |
479 | wire [15:0] addr; | |
480 | wire [7:0] data; | |
481 | wire wr, rd; | |
482 | reg [7:0] rom [2047:0]; | |
483 | ||
484 | initial $readmemh("rom.hex", rom); | |
485 | always #10 clk <= ~clk; | |
486 | GBZ80Core core( | |
487 | .clk(clk), | |
488 | .busaddress(addr), | |
489 | .busdata(data), | |
490 | .buswr(wr), | |
491 | .busrd(rd)); | |
492 | assign data = rd ? rom[addr] : 8'bzzzzzzzz; | |
493 | endmodule |