]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
933e60e3 JW |
1 | /* |
2 | * BlargCPU2 | |
3 | * | |
4 | * A dummy CPU emulated on a microcode level, suitable for implementation in hardware. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Joshua Wise <joshua@joshuawise.com>. | |
7 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Matthew Maurer <Fallen.Azrael@gmail.com>. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * All rights reserved. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | /* | |
13 | four registers + flag + pc + stack pointer | |
14 | ||
15 | Insns: | |
16 | 0000 mov reg, lit16 | |
17 | 0001 ldr reg, [reg] | |
18 | 0010 sto [reg], reg | |
19 | 0011 mov reg, reg | |
20 | 0100 add reg, reg | |
21 | 0101 tst reg, reg | |
22 | 0110 and reg, reg | |
23 | 0111 not reg | |
24 | 1000 push reg, reg | |
25 | 1001 pop reg, reg | |
26 | 1010 call reg, reg | |
27 | 1011 shr reg, reg | |
28 | 1100 shl reg, reg | |
29 | ||
30 | Predicates: | |
31 | 000 Never | |
32 | 001 Not-Equal | |
33 | 010 Equal | |
34 | 011 Less than | |
35 | 100 Greater than | |
36 | 111 Always | |
37 | ||
38 | Opcode format: | |
39 | 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 | |
40 | |--INSN---| |-PRED-| |TREGISTER| |SREGISTER| | |
41 | ||
42 | Vectors: | |
43 | 0 - start | |
44 | 4 - ISR | |
45 | */ | |
46 | ||
47 | #include <stdio.h> | |
48 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
49 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
50 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
51 | #include <unistd.h> | |
52 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
53 | #include <string.h> | |
54 | ||
55 | #define STACK_LOC 0x8000 | |
56 | ||
57 | #define PRED_NV 0x0 | |
58 | #define PRED_NE 0x1 | |
59 | #define PRED_EQ 0x2 | |
60 | #define PRED_LT 0x3 | |
61 | #define PRED_GT 0x4 | |
62 | #define PRED_AL 0x7 | |
63 | ||
64 | #define FLAG_LT 0x1 | |
65 | #define FLAG_GT 0x2 | |
66 | #define FLAG_EQ 0x4 | |
67 | ||
68 | #define REG_R0 0x0 | |
69 | #define REG_R1 0x1 | |
70 | #define REG_R2 0x2 | |
71 | #define REG_R3 0x3 | |
72 | #define REG_FR 0x4 | |
73 | #define REG_PC 0x5 | |
74 | #define REG_SP 0x6 | |
75 | ||
76 | #define INSN_MOV_REG_LIT16 0x0 | |
77 | #define INSN_LDR_REG_ADR_REG 0x1 | |
78 | #define INSN_STO_ADR_REG_REG 0x2 | |
79 | #define INSN_MOV_REG_REG 0x3 | |
80 | #define INSN_ADD_REG_REG 0x4 | |
81 | #define INSN_TST_REG_REG 0x5 | |
82 | #define INSN_AND_REG_REG 0x6 | |
83 | #define INSN_NOT_REG 0x7 | |
84 | #define INSN_PUSH_REG_REG 0x8 | |
85 | #define INSN_POP_REG_REG 0x9 | |
86 | #define INSN_CALL_REG_REG 0xA | |
87 | #define INSN_SHR_REG_REG 0xB | |
88 | #define INSN_SHL_REG_REG 0xC | |
89 | ||
90 | #define INSN(insn, pred, treg, sreg) (((insn) << 12) | ((pred) << 9) | ((treg) << 4) | ((sreg))) | |
91 | ||
92 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
93 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
94 | ||
95 | struct peripheral { | |
96 | struct peripheral *next; | |
97 | ||
98 | char *name; | |
99 | unsigned short start; | |
100 | unsigned short length; | |
101 | unsigned short (*read)(struct peripheral*, unsigned short); | |
102 | void (*write)(struct peripheral*, unsigned short, unsigned short); | |
103 | void *priv; | |
104 | }; | |
105 | ||
106 | struct peripheral *plist = NULL; | |
107 | ||
108 | unsigned short null_read(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address) | |
109 | { | |
110 | printf("%s: read to address %04x disallowed\n", device->name, address); | |
111 | abort(); | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | void null_write(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address, unsigned short data) | |
115 | { | |
116 | printf("%s: write to address %04x disallowed\n", device->name, address); | |
117 | abort(); | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | unsigned short nodev_read(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address) | |
121 | { | |
122 | printf("peripherals: no device to read from at address %04x\n", address); | |
123 | abort(); | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | void nodev_write(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address, unsigned short data) | |
127 | { | |
128 | printf("peripherals: no device to write %04x to at address %04x\n", data, address); | |
129 | abort(); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | struct peripheral noperiph = { NULL, "noperiph", 0x0, 0x0, nodev_read, nodev_write, NULL }; | |
133 | ||
134 | struct peripheral* peripheral_cache[65536 /* ouch! */]; | |
135 | ||
136 | /* this could be done in a more optimized manner by stepping through each periph and just setting the bits where it's at, but ... */ | |
137 | void peripheral_rehash() | |
138 | { | |
139 | int address; | |
140 | ||
141 | for (address = 0; address < 65536; address++) | |
142 | { | |
143 | struct peripheral *p; | |
144 | ||
145 | peripheral_cache[address] = &noperiph; /* No'bdy has harmed me!, quoth the Cyclops */ | |
146 | ||
147 | for (p=plist; p; p = p->next) | |
148 | if ((p->start <= address) && ((p->start + p->length) > address)) | |
149 | { | |
150 | peripheral_cache[address] = p; | |
151 | break; | |
152 | } | |
153 | } | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | #define peripheral_get(address) (peripheral_cache[address]) | |
157 | ||
158 | void peripheral_add(struct peripheral *device) | |
159 | { | |
160 | device->next = plist; | |
161 | plist = device; | |
162 | if (!device->read) | |
163 | device->read = null_read; | |
164 | if (!device->write) | |
165 | device->write = null_write; | |
166 | peripheral_rehash(); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | void peripheral_remove(struct peripheral *device) | |
170 | { | |
171 | struct peripheral *temp, *ptemp; | |
172 | ||
173 | if (plist == device) | |
174 | { | |
175 | plist = device->next; | |
176 | return; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | ptemp = plist; | |
180 | for (temp = plist; temp; temp->next) | |
181 | if (temp == device) | |
182 | ptemp->next = device->next; | |
183 | peripheral_rehash(); | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
187 | ||
188 | #define ROMSIZE 0x4000 | |
189 | unsigned short rom_data[ROMSIZE]= { | |
190 | INSN(INSN_MOV_REG_LIT16, PRED_AL, REG_R3,0 ), 9, /*mov r3, 9*/ | |
191 | INSN(INSN_MOV_REG_LIT16, PRED_AL, REG_R0,0 ), '9', /*mov r0, '9'*/ | |
192 | INSN(INSN_MOV_REG_LIT16, PRED_AL, REG_R1,0 ), 0x4000, /*mov r1, 0x4000*/ | |
193 | INSN(INSN_MOV_REG_LIT16, PRED_AL, REG_R2,0 ), 0xFFFF, /*mov r2, 0xFFFF*/ | |
194 | INSN(INSN_STO_ADR_REG_REG, PRED_AL, REG_R1,REG_R0 ), /* loop 0x0008 *//*mov [r1], r0*/ | |
195 | INSN(INSN_ADD_REG_REG, PRED_AL, REG_R3,REG_R2 ), /*add r3,r2*/ | |
196 | INSN(INSN_ADD_REG_REG, PRED_AL, REG_R0,REG_R2 ), /*add r0,r2*/ | |
197 | INSN(INSN_TST_REG_REG, PRED_AL, REG_R3,REG_R2 ), /* loop 0x0011 *//*test r3, r2*/ | |
198 | INSN(INSN_MOV_REG_LIT16, PRED_NE, REG_PC,0 ), 0x0008, /*jne 0x0008*/ | |
199 | INSN(INSN_MOV_REG_LIT16, PRED_AL, REG_R0,0 ), '\n', /*mov r0,0*/ | |
200 | INSN(INSN_STO_ADR_REG_REG, PRED_AL, REG_R1,REG_R0 ), /*mov [r1], r0*/ | |
201 | INSN(INSN_MOV_REG_LIT16, PRED_AL, REG_PC,0 ), 0x0011, /*jmp 0x0011*/ | |
202 | }; | |
203 | ||
204 | /*ROM Read*/ | |
205 | unsigned short rom_read(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address) | |
206 | { | |
207 | return ((unsigned short*)device->priv)[address - device->start]; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | unsigned short rom_optread(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address) | |
211 | { | |
212 | return ((unsigned short*)device->priv)[address]; | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | void rom_add() | |
216 | { | |
217 | struct peripheral *p = (struct peripheral*)malloc(sizeof(struct peripheral)); | |
218 | p->name = "rom"; | |
219 | p->start = 0x0; | |
220 | p->length = ROMSIZE; | |
221 | p->read = (p->start == 0x0) ? &rom_optread : &rom_read; | |
222 | p->write = NULL; | |
223 | p->priv = &rom_data; | |
224 | peripheral_add(p); | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
228 | ||
229 | #define RAMSIZE 32768 | |
230 | unsigned short ram_data[RAMSIZE]; | |
231 | ||
232 | unsigned short ram_read(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address) | |
233 | { | |
234 | return ((unsigned short*)device->priv)[address - device->start]; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | void ram_write(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address, unsigned short data) | |
238 | { | |
239 | ((unsigned short*)device->priv)[address - device->start] = data; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | void ram_add() | |
243 | { | |
244 | struct peripheral *p = (struct peripheral*)malloc(sizeof(struct peripheral)); | |
245 | p->name = "ram"; | |
246 | p->start = 0x8000; | |
247 | p->length = RAMSIZE; | |
248 | p->read = &ram_read; | |
249 | p->write = &ram_write; | |
250 | p->priv = &ram_data; | |
251 | peripheral_add(p); | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
255 | ||
256 | #include "SDL.h" | |
257 | ||
258 | struct blargfb { | |
259 | SDL_Surface* screen; | |
260 | SDL_Color palette[256]; | |
261 | unsigned short row, col; | |
262 | }; | |
263 | ||
264 | Uint32 fb_events(Uint32 interval) | |
265 | { | |
266 | SDL_Event event; | |
267 | ||
268 | while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) { | |
269 | switch (event.type) { | |
270 | case SDL_KEYDOWN: | |
271 | if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_q) | |
272 | exit(0); | |
273 | break; | |
274 | case SDL_QUIT: | |
275 | exit(0); | |
276 | } | |
277 | } | |
278 | return interval; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | void fb_initsurface(struct blargfb *fb) | |
282 | { | |
283 | if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER | SDL_INIT_NOPARACHUTE) < 0) | |
284 | { | |
285 | printf("SDL init failed: %s, FB disabled\n", SDL_GetError()); | |
286 | fb->screen = NULL; | |
287 | return; | |
288 | } | |
289 | atexit(SDL_Quit); | |
290 | ||
291 | fb->screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(320,240,8,SDL_SWSURFACE); | |
292 | if (!fb->screen) | |
293 | { | |
294 | printf("SDL video init failed: %s, FB disabled\n", SDL_GetError()); | |
295 | return; | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | SDL_WM_SetCaption("BlargCPU Framebuffer", "BlargFB"); | |
299 | ||
300 | fb->palette[0].r = 0; fb->palette[0].g = 0; fb->palette[0].b = 0; | |
301 | fb->palette[1].r = 127; fb->palette[1].g = 0; fb->palette[1].b = 0; | |
302 | fb->palette[2].r = 0; fb->palette[2].g = 127; fb->palette[2].b = 0; | |
303 | fb->palette[3].r = 0; fb->palette[3].g = 0; fb->palette[3].b = 127; | |
304 | fb->palette[4].r = 255; fb->palette[4].g = 0; fb->palette[4].b = 0; | |
305 | fb->palette[5].r = 0; fb->palette[5].g = 255; fb->palette[5].b = 0; | |
306 | fb->palette[6].r = 0; fb->palette[6].g = 0; fb->palette[6].b = 255; | |
307 | fb->palette[7].r = 255; fb->palette[7].g = 255; fb->palette[7].b = 255; | |
308 | SDL_SetColors(fb->screen, fb->palette, 0, 8); | |
309 | ||
310 | SDL_SetTimer(50, fb_events); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | void fb_init(struct peripheral *device) | |
314 | { | |
315 | struct blargfb *priv = (struct blargfb*)device->priv; | |
316 | priv->row = 0; | |
317 | priv->col = 0; | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | unsigned short fb_read(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address) | |
321 | { | |
322 | struct blargfb *priv = (struct blargfb*)device->priv; | |
323 | unsigned char res; | |
324 | ||
325 | if (!priv->screen) fb_initsurface(priv); | |
326 | ||
327 | switch (address - device->start) | |
328 | { | |
329 | case 0: return priv->row; | |
330 | case 1: return priv->col; | |
331 | case 2: SDL_LockSurface(priv->screen); | |
332 | res = *((unsigned char*)(priv->screen->pixels + priv->row * priv->screen->pitch + priv->col)); | |
333 | SDL_UnlockSurface(priv->screen); | |
334 | return res; | |
335 | case 3: return 0; | |
336 | default:printf("%s: read: incorrect offset %d\n", device->name, address - device->start); | |
337 | }; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | void fb_write(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address, unsigned short data) | |
341 | { | |
342 | struct blargfb *priv = (struct blargfb*)device->priv; | |
343 | ||
344 | if (!priv->screen) fb_initsurface(priv); | |
345 | ||
346 | switch (address - device->start) | |
347 | { | |
348 | case 0: priv->row = data; break; | |
349 | case 1: priv->col = data; break; | |
350 | case 2: SDL_LockSurface(priv->screen); | |
351 | *((unsigned char*)(priv->screen->pixels + priv->row * priv->screen->pitch + priv->col)) = data; | |
352 | SDL_UnlockSurface(priv->screen); | |
353 | break; | |
354 | case 3: SDL_UpdateRect(priv->screen, 0, 0, 0, 0); break; | |
355 | default:printf("%s: write: incorrect offset %d\n", device->name, address - device->start); | |
356 | } | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
359 | void fb_add() | |
360 | { | |
361 | struct peripheral *p = (struct peripheral*)malloc(sizeof(struct peripheral)); | |
362 | struct blargfb *fb = (struct blargfb*)malloc(sizeof(struct blargfb)); | |
363 | p->name = "fb"; | |
364 | p->start = 0x4100; | |
365 | p->length = 0x4; | |
366 | p->read = &fb_read; | |
367 | p->write = &fb_write; | |
368 | p->priv = fb; | |
369 | fb_init(p); | |
370 | peripheral_add(p); | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
374 | ||
375 | void console_write(struct peripheral *device, unsigned short address, unsigned short data) | |
376 | { | |
377 | // write(1, &data, 1); | |
378 | printf("Console write: data: %04x (%d)\n", data, data); | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | void console_add() | |
382 | { | |
383 | struct peripheral *p = (struct peripheral*)malloc(sizeof(struct peripheral)); | |
384 | p->name = "console"; | |
385 | p->start = 0x4000; | |
386 | p->length = 0x1; | |
387 | p->read = NULL; | |
388 | p->write = &console_write; | |
389 | p->priv = NULL; | |
390 | peripheral_add(p); | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
394 | ||
395 | unsigned short fetch(unsigned short address) | |
396 | { | |
397 | struct peripheral* temp = peripheral_get(address); | |
398 | return temp->read(temp, address); | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
401 | void store(unsigned short address, unsigned short data) | |
402 | { | |
403 | struct peripheral* temp = peripheral_get(address); | |
404 | temp->write(temp, address, data); | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
408 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
409 | ||
410 | #include <readline/readline.h> | |
411 | #include <readline/history.h> | |
412 | ||
413 | static int indebugger = 0; | |
414 | static int trace = 0; | |
415 | static int breakpoint = -1; | |
416 | ||
417 | unsigned short regs[7]; | |
418 | ||
419 | char* insntostr(unsigned short opc) | |
420 | { | |
421 | static char insn[] = "inspr rx,rx"; | |
422 | switch ((opc >> 12) & 0xF) | |
423 | { | |
424 | case INSN_MOV_REG_LIT16: memcpy(insn, "mvc", 3); break; | |
425 | case INSN_STO_ADR_REG_REG: memcpy(insn, "sto", 3); break; | |
426 | case INSN_LDR_REG_ADR_REG: memcpy(insn, "ldr", 3); break; | |
427 | case INSN_MOV_REG_REG: memcpy(insn, "mov", 3); break; | |
428 | case INSN_ADD_REG_REG: memcpy(insn, "add", 3); break; | |
429 | case INSN_TST_REG_REG: memcpy(insn, "tst", 3); break; | |
430 | case INSN_AND_REG_REG: memcpy(insn, "and", 3); break; | |
431 | case INSN_NOT_REG: memcpy(insn, "not", 3); break; | |
432 | case INSN_PUSH_REG_REG: memcpy(insn, "psh", 3); break; | |
433 | case INSN_POP_REG_REG: memcpy(insn, "pop", 3); break; | |
434 | case INSN_CALL_REG_REG: memcpy(insn, "cal", 3); break; | |
435 | default: memcpy(insn, "bad", 3); break; | |
436 | } | |
437 | switch ((opc >> 9) & 0x7) | |
438 | { | |
439 | case PRED_NV: memcpy(insn+3, "nv", 2); break; | |
440 | case PRED_NE: memcpy(insn+3, "ne", 2); break; | |
441 | case PRED_EQ: memcpy(insn+3, "eq", 2); break; | |
442 | case PRED_LT: memcpy(insn+3, "lt", 2); break; | |
443 | case PRED_GT: memcpy(insn+3, "gt", 2); break; | |
444 | case PRED_AL: memcpy(insn+3, " ", 2); break; | |
445 | default: memcpy(insn+3, "!!", 2); break; | |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
448 | sprintf(insn+6, "r%x,r%x", (opc >> 4) & 0xF, opc & 0xF); | |
449 | return insn; | |
450 | } | |
451 | ||
452 | void debugger() | |
453 | { | |
454 | char *line; | |
455 | static char *oldline; | |
456 | int loopmore = 1; | |
457 | unsigned short insn = fetch(regs[5]); | |
458 | ||
459 | if (trace) | |
460 | printf("r0:%04x r1:%04x r2:%04x r3:%04x fr:%04x pc:%04x sp:%04x -- %04x[%s]\n", | |
461 | regs[0], regs[1], regs[2], regs[3], regs[4], regs[5], regs[6], | |
462 | insn, insntostr(insn)); | |
463 | ||
464 | if (regs[5] == breakpoint) | |
465 | { | |
466 | printf("Breakpoint reached (pc %04x)\n", breakpoint); | |
467 | indebugger = 1; | |
468 | } | |
469 | ||
470 | if (!indebugger) | |
471 | return; | |
472 | ||
473 | while (loopmore && (line = readline("blargcpu> "))) | |
474 | { | |
475 | if (!*line) | |
476 | { | |
477 | free(line); | |
478 | line = oldline; | |
479 | } else | |
480 | free(oldline); | |
481 | ||
482 | if ((strcmp(line, "exit") == 0) || (strcmp(line, "quit") == 0) || (strcmp(line, "bye") == 0)) | |
483 | { | |
484 | printf("Bye.\n"); | |
485 | exit(0); | |
486 | } else if ((strcmp(line, "cont") == 0) || (strcmp(line, "continue") == 0)) { | |
487 | loopmore = 0; | |
488 | indebugger = 0; | |
489 | } else if ((strcmp(line, "step") == 0) || (strcmp(line, "stepi") == 0)) | |
490 | loopmore = 0; | |
491 | else if (strcmp(line, "trace") == 0) { | |
492 | trace = !trace; | |
493 | printf("Trace is now %s.\n", trace ? "ON" : "OFF"); | |
494 | } else if (strcmp(line, "status") == 0) { | |
495 | int i; | |
496 | printf("blargCPU status report\n"); | |
497 | printf("Register status:\n"); | |
498 | printf(" r0: %04x\n", regs[0]); | |
499 | printf(" r1: %04x\n", regs[1]); | |
500 | printf(" r2: %04x\n", regs[2]); | |
501 | printf(" r3: %04x\n", regs[3]); | |
502 | printf(" FR: %04x\n", regs[4]); | |
503 | printf(" PC: %04x\n", regs[5]); | |
504 | printf(" SP: %04x [%04x]\n", regs[6], fetch(regs[6])); | |
505 | printf("Context:\n"); | |
506 | i = regs[5] - 3; | |
507 | for (i=(((regs[5] - 3) < 0) ? 0 : (regs[5] - 3)); i < (regs[5] + 4); i++) | |
508 | printf(" %s[%04x] %04x [%s]\n", (i == regs[5]) ? "==>" : " ", i, fetch(i), insntostr(fetch(i))); | |
509 | } else if (strncmp(line, "break", 5) == 0) { | |
510 | if (line[5] == ' ') { | |
511 | unsigned short addr; | |
512 | addr = strtol(line+6, NULL, 16); | |
513 | breakpoint = addr; | |
514 | printf("Breakpoint set to %04x.\n", addr); | |
515 | } else { | |
516 | breakpoint = -1; | |
517 | printf("Breakpoint reset.\n"); | |
518 | } | |
519 | } else if (strncmp(line, "xa ", 3) == 0) { | |
520 | unsigned short addr, len = 0; | |
521 | int i; | |
522 | char *next; | |
523 | addr = strtol(line+3, &next, 16); | |
524 | if (*next) | |
525 | len = strtol(next+1, NULL, 16); | |
526 | if (len == 0) | |
527 | len = 1; | |
528 | printf("Memory examination of %04x words at %04x:\n", len, addr); | |
529 | for (i=addr; i<(addr+len); i++) | |
530 | printf(" [%04x] %04x\n", i, fetch(i)); | |
531 | } else | |
532 | printf("Come again?\n"); | |
533 | oldline = line; | |
534 | } | |
535 | } | |
536 | ||
537 | void reset() | |
538 | { | |
539 | regs[REG_PC] = 0x0; | |
540 | regs[REG_FR] = 0x0; | |
541 | regs[REG_SP] = STACK_LOC; | |
542 | } | |
543 | ||
544 | void cpuloop() | |
545 | { | |
546 | while(1) | |
547 | { | |
548 | unsigned short insn; | |
549 | unsigned char pred_match; | |
550 | unsigned short tmp; | |
551 | ||
552 | debugger(); | |
553 | ||
554 | insn = fetch(regs[REG_PC]); | |
555 | switch ((insn >> 9) & 0x7) | |
556 | { | |
557 | case PRED_NV: pred_match = 0; break; | |
558 | case PRED_NE: pred_match = regs[REG_FR] & (FLAG_LT | FLAG_GT); break; | |
559 | case PRED_EQ: pred_match = regs[REG_FR] & FLAG_EQ; break; | |
560 | case PRED_LT: pred_match = regs[REG_FR] & FLAG_LT; break; | |
561 | case PRED_GT: pred_match = regs[REG_FR] & FLAG_GT; break; | |
562 | case PRED_AL: pred_match = 1; break; | |
563 | default: printf("Invalid predicate %1x, aborting.\n", (insn >> 9) & 0x7); | |
564 | abort(); | |
565 | } | |
566 | ||
567 | #define UCODE_NEXT_INSN break; | |
568 | #define UCODE_INC_PC regs[REG_PC]++; | |
569 | #define UCODE_INC_LATCH tmp++; | |
570 | #define UCODE_DEC_LATCH tmp--; | |
571 | #define UCODE_LATCH_ADR_PC tmp = fetch(regs[REG_PC]); | |
572 | #define UCODE_LATCH_PC tmp = regs[REG_PC]; | |
573 | ||
574 | #define UCODE_STORE_TREG regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF] = tmp; | |
575 | #define UCODE_LATCH_TREG tmp = regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF]; | |
576 | #define UCODE_LATCH_ADR_TREG tmp = fetch(regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF]); | |
577 | ||
578 | #define UCODE_STORE_SREG regs[insn & 0xF] = tmp; | |
579 | #define UCODE_LATCH_SREG tmp = regs[insn & 0xF]; | |
580 | #define UCODE_LATCH_ADR_SREG tmp = fetch(regs[insn & 0xF]); | |
581 | ||
582 | #define UCODE_STORE_ADR_TREG store(regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF], tmp); | |
583 | #define UCODE_STORE_PC regs[REG_PC] = tmp; | |
584 | #define UCODE_ADD_TREG tmp += regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF]; | |
585 | #define UCODE_ZERO_FR regs[REG_FR] = 0; | |
586 | #define UCODE_SET_FR_EQ if (tmp == regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF]) regs[REG_FR] |= FLAG_EQ; | |
587 | #define UCODE_SET_FR_LT if (tmp < regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF]) regs[REG_FR] |= FLAG_LT; | |
588 | #define UCODE_SET_FR_GT if (tmp > regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF]) regs[REG_FR] |= FLAG_GT; | |
589 | #define UCODE_AND_TREG tmp &= regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF]; | |
590 | #define UCODE_LATCH_NOT_TREG tmp = ~regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF]; | |
591 | ||
592 | #define UCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT tmp = tmp >> (regs[(insn >> 4) & 0xF]); | |
593 | #define UCODE_SHIFT_LEFT tmp = tmp << (regs[(insn << 4) & 0xF]); | |
594 | ||
595 | switch ((insn >> 12) & 0xF) | |
596 | { | |
597 | case INSN_MOV_REG_LIT16: UCODE_INC_PC | |
598 | if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_ADR_PC | |
599 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
600 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_TREG | |
601 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
602 | ||
603 | case INSN_STO_ADR_REG_REG: if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_SREG | |
604 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
605 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_ADR_TREG | |
606 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
607 | ||
608 | case INSN_LDR_REG_ADR_REG: if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_ADR_SREG | |
609 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
610 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_TREG | |
611 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
612 | ||
613 | case INSN_MOV_REG_REG: if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_SREG | |
614 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
615 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_TREG | |
616 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
617 | ||
618 | case INSN_ADD_REG_REG: if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_SREG | |
619 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
620 | if (pred_match) UCODE_ADD_TREG | |
621 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_TREG | |
622 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
623 | ||
624 | case INSN_TST_REG_REG: if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_SREG | |
625 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
626 | if (pred_match) UCODE_ZERO_FR | |
627 | if (pred_match) UCODE_SET_FR_EQ | |
628 | if (pred_match) UCODE_SET_FR_LT | |
629 | if (pred_match) UCODE_SET_FR_GT | |
630 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
631 | ||
632 | case INSN_AND_REG_REG: if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_SREG | |
633 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
634 | if (pred_match) UCODE_AND_TREG | |
635 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_TREG | |
636 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
637 | ||
638 | case INSN_NOT_REG: if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_NOT_TREG | |
639 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
640 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_TREG | |
641 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
642 | ||
643 | case INSN_PUSH_REG_REG: if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_SREG | |
644 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_ADR_TREG | |
645 | if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_TREG | |
646 | if (pred_match) UCODE_INC_LATCH | |
647 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_TREG | |
648 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
649 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
650 | ||
651 | case INSN_POP_REG_REG: UCODE_INC_PC | |
652 | if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_TREG | |
653 | if (pred_match) UCODE_DEC_LATCH | |
654 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_TREG | |
655 | if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_ADR_TREG | |
656 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_SREG | |
657 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
658 | ||
659 | case INSN_CALL_REG_REG: UCODE_INC_PC | |
660 | if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_PC | |
661 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_ADR_TREG | |
662 | if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_TREG | |
663 | if (pred_match) UCODE_INC_LATCH | |
664 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_TREG | |
665 | if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_SREG | |
666 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_PC | |
667 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
668 | ||
669 | case INSN_SHR_REG_REG: if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_SREG | |
670 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
671 | if (pred_match) UCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT | |
672 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_SREG | |
673 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
674 | ||
675 | case INSN_SHL_REG_REG: if (pred_match) UCODE_LATCH_SREG | |
676 | UCODE_INC_PC | |
677 | if (pred_match) UCODE_SHIFT_LEFT | |
678 | if (pred_match) UCODE_STORE_SREG | |
679 | UCODE_NEXT_INSN | |
680 | /* | |
681 | * Two concerns as of right now about this microcode: | |
682 | * 1.) We latch to some things, but then access the registers directly in others. As far as I can tell, we need a second latch. | |
683 | * 2.) We increment the program counter before storing to tregs and the like sometimes, but don't others. For example, in | |
684 | * call, we increment, then proceed to store to the address in treg. However, at other times, such as in tst, we latch to a | |
685 | * register, first, almost giving the impression that we couldn't afterwards. I'm not sure which way it is, but it should | |
686 | * be one way throughout the entire system. | |
687 | * --Matthew Maurer | |
688 | */ | |
689 | default: printf("Internal emulation error: Out of range opcode\n"); | |
690 | abort(); | |
691 | } | |
692 | } | |
693 | } | |
694 | ||
695 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
696 | /*******************************************************************/ | |
697 | ||
698 | #include <signal.h> | |
699 | #include <getopt.h> | |
700 | ||
701 | void dbghandler(int sig) | |
702 | { | |
703 | char *str; | |
704 | if (indebugger) | |
705 | { | |
706 | str = "Caught signal in debugger; bailing out!\n"; | |
707 | write(2, str, strlen(str)); | |
708 | exit(1); | |
709 | } | |
710 | str = "^C hit; breaking into debugger\n"; | |
711 | write(2, str, strlen(str)); | |
712 | indebugger = 1; | |
713 | } | |
714 | ||
715 | struct option longopts[] = { | |
716 | {"rom", required_argument, NULL, 'r'}, | |
717 | {"debugger", no_argument, NULL, 'd'}, | |
718 | {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, | |
719 | {0,0,0,0} /* sentinel */ | |
720 | }; | |
721 | ||
722 | int main(int argc, char** argv) | |
723 | { | |
724 | int arg; | |
725 | while ((arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "r:d", longopts, NULL)) != -1) | |
726 | { | |
727 | switch(arg) | |
728 | { | |
729 | case 'r': | |
730 | { | |
731 | int fd; | |
732 | fd = open(optarg, O_RDONLY); | |
733 | if (fd < 0) | |
734 | { | |
735 | perror("open"); | |
736 | exit(0); | |
737 | } | |
738 | read(fd, rom_data, ROMSIZE*sizeof(short)); | |
739 | close(fd); | |
740 | } | |
741 | case 'd': | |
742 | indebugger = 1; | |
743 | break; | |
744 | case 'h': | |
745 | printf( | |
746 | "blargCPU2\n" | |
747 | "\n" | |
748 | "Usage: %s [OPTION] ...\n" | |
749 | "Simulates a blargCPU.\n" | |
750 | "\n" | |
751 | "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n" | |
752 | " -r, --rom=ROMFILE preloads ROM with a boot image\n" | |
753 | " -d, --debugger immediately drops into the debugger\n" | |
754 | " --help shows this help\n" | |
755 | "\n" | |
756 | "Written by Joshua Wise <joshua@joshuawise.com> and Matthew Maurer <Fallen.Azrael@gmail.com>.\n" | |
757 | , argv[0] | |
758 | ); | |
759 | exit(2); | |
760 | case '?': case ':': | |
761 | printf("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]); | |
762 | exit(2); | |
763 | default: | |
764 | printf("Oh God I am not good with computers how did this get here?\n"); | |
765 | exit(127); | |
766 | } | |
767 | } | |
768 | signal(SIGINT, dbghandler); | |
769 | rom_add(); | |
770 | ram_add(); | |
771 | console_add(); | |
772 | fb_add(); | |
773 | reset(); | |
774 | cpuloop(); | |
775 | return 0; | |
776 | } |