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1`define REG_A 0
2`define REG_B 1
3`define REG_C 2
4`define REG_D 3
5`define REG_E 4
6`define REG_F 5
7`define REG_H 6
8`define REG_L 7
9`define REG_SPH 8
10`define REG_SPL 9
11`define REG_PCH 10
12`define REG_PCL 11
13
14`define _A registers[`REG_A]
15`define _B registers[`REG_B]
16`define _C registers[`REG_C]
17`define _D registers[`REG_D]
18`define _E registers[`REG_E]
19`define _F registers[`REG_F]
20`define _H registers[`REG_H]
21`define _L registers[`REG_L]
22`define _SPH registers[`REG_SPH]
23`define _SPL registers[`REG_SPL]
24`define _PCH registers[`REG_PCH]
25`define _PCL registers[`REG_PCL]
26`define _AF {`_A, `_F}
27`define _BC {`_B, `_C}
28`define _DE {`_D, `_E}
29`define _HL {`_H, `_L}
30`define _SP {`_SPH, `_SPL}
31`define _PC {`_PCH, `_PCL}
32
33`define FLAG_Z 8'b10000000
34`define FLAG_N 8'b01000000
35`define FLAG_H 8'b00100000
36`define FLAG_C 8'b00010000
37
38`define STATE_FETCH 2'h0
39`define STATE_DECODE 2'h1
40`define STATE_EXECUTE 2'h2
41`define STATE_WRITEBACK 2'h3
42
43`define INSN_LD_reg_imm8 8'b00xxx110
44`define INSN_HALT 8'b01110110
45`define INSN_LD_HL_reg 8'b01110xxx
46`define INSN_LD_reg_HL 8'b01xxx110
47`define INSN_LD_reg_reg 8'b01xxxxxx
48`define INSN_LD_reg_imm16 8'b00xx0001
49`define INSN_LD_SP_HL 8'b11111001
50`define INSN_PUSH_reg 8'b11xx0101
51`define INSN_POP_reg 8'b11xx0001
52`define INSN_LDH_AC 8'b111x0010 // Either LDH A,(C) or LDH (C),A
53`define INSN_LDx_AHL 8'b001xx010 // LDD/LDI A,(HL) / (HL),A
54`define INSN_ALU8 8'b10xxxxxx // 10 xxx yyy
55`define INSN_ALU8IMM 8'b11xxx110
56`define INSN_NOP 8'b00000000
57`define INSN_RST 8'b11xxx111
58`define INSN_RET 8'b110x1001 // 1 = RETI, 0 = RET
59`define INSN_RETCC 8'b110xx000
60`define INSN_CALL 8'b11001101
61`define INSN_CALLCC 8'b110xx100 // Not that call/cc.
62`define INSN_JP_imm 8'b11000011
63`define INSN_JPCC_imm 8'b110xx010
64`define INSN_ALU_A 8'b00xxx111
65`define INSN_JP_HL 8'b11101001
66`define INSN_JR_imm 8'b00011000
67`define INSN_JRCC_imm 8'b001xx000
68`define INSN_INCDEC16 8'b00xxx011
69`define INSN_VOP_INTR 8'b11111100 // 0xFC is grabbed by the fetch if there is an interrupt pending.
70`define INSN_DI 8'b11110011
71`define INSN_EI 8'b11111011
72`define INSN_INCDEC_HL 8'b0011010x
73`define INSN_INCDEC_reg8 8'b00xxx10x
74
75`define INSN_cc_NZ 2'b00
76`define INSN_cc_Z 2'b01
77`define INSN_cc_NC 2'b10
78`define INSN_cc_C 2'b11
79
80`define INSN_reg_A 3'b111
81`define INSN_reg_B 3'b000
82`define INSN_reg_C 3'b001
83`define INSN_reg_D 3'b010
84`define INSN_reg_E 3'b011
85`define INSN_reg_H 3'b100
86`define INSN_reg_L 3'b101
87`define INSN_reg_dHL 3'b110
88`define INSN_reg16_BC 2'b00
89`define INSN_reg16_DE 2'b01
90`define INSN_reg16_HL 2'b10
91`define INSN_reg16_SP 2'b11
92`define INSN_stack_AF 2'b11
93`define INSN_stack_BC 2'b00
94`define INSN_stack_DE 2'b01
95`define INSN_stack_HL 2'b10
96`define INSN_alu_ADD 3'b000
97`define INSN_alu_ADC 3'b001
98`define INSN_alu_SUB 3'b010
99`define INSN_alu_SBC 3'b011
100`define INSN_alu_AND 3'b100
101`define INSN_alu_XOR 3'b101
102`define INSN_alu_OR 3'b110
103`define INSN_alu_CP 3'b111 // Oh lawd, is dat some CP?
104`define INSN_alu_RLCA 3'b000
105`define INSN_alu_RRCA 3'b001
106`define INSN_alu_RLA 3'b010
107`define INSN_alu_RRA 3'b011
108`define INSN_alu_DAA 3'b100
109`define INSN_alu_CPL 3'b101
110`define INSN_alu_SCF 3'b110
111`define INSN_alu_CCF 3'b111
112
113`define EXEC_INC_PC `_PC <= `_PC + 1;
114`define EXEC_NEXTADDR_PCINC address <= `_PC + 1;
115`define EXEC_NEWCYCLE begin newcycle <= 1; rd <= 1; wr <= 0; end
116`define EXEC_WRITE(ad, da) begin address <= (ad); wdata <= (da); wr <= 1; end end
117`define EXEC_READ(ad) begin address <= (ad); rd <= 1; end end
118
119module GBZ80Core(
120 input clk,
121 output reg [15:0] busaddress, /* BUS_* is latched on STATE_FETCH. */
122 inout [7:0] busdata,
123 output reg buswr, output reg busrd,
124 input irq, input [7:0] jaddr,
125 output reg [1:0] state);
126
127// reg [1:0] state; /* State within this bus cycle (see STATE_*). */
128 reg [2:0] cycle; /* Cycle for instructions. */
129
130 reg [7:0] registers[11:0];
131
132 reg [15:0] address; /* Address for the next bus operation. */
133
134 reg [7:0] opcode; /* Opcode from the current machine cycle. */
135
136 reg [7:0] rdata, wdata; /* Read data from this bus cycle, or write data for the next. */
137 reg rd, wr, newcycle;
138
139 reg [7:0] tmp, tmp2; /* Generic temporary regs. */
140
141 reg [7:0] buswdata;
142 assign busdata = buswr ? buswdata : 8'bzzzzzzzz;
143
144 reg ie, iedelay;
145
146 initial begin
147 registers[ 0] <= 0;
148 registers[ 1] <= 0;
149 registers[ 2] <= 0;
150 registers[ 3] <= 0;
151 registers[ 4] <= 0;
152 registers[ 5] <= 0;
153 registers[ 6] <= 0;
154 registers[ 7] <= 0;
155 registers[ 8] <= 0;
156 registers[ 9] <= 0;
157 registers[10] <= 0;
158 registers[11] <= 0;
159 rd <= 1;
160 wr <= 0;
161 newcycle <= 1;
162 state <= 0;
163 cycle <= 0;
164 busrd <= 0;
165 buswr <= 0;
166 busaddress <= 0;
167 ie <= 0;
168 iedelay <= 0;
169 opcode <= 0;
170 state <= `STATE_WRITEBACK;
171 cycle <= 0;
172 end
173
174 always @(posedge clk)
175 case (state)
176 `STATE_FETCH: begin
177 if (newcycle) begin
178 busaddress <= {registers[`REG_PCH], registers[`REG_PCL]};
179 buswr <= 0;
180 busrd <= 1;
181 end else begin
182 busaddress <= address;
183 buswr <= wr;
184 busrd <= rd;
185 if (wr)
186 buswdata <= wdata;
187 end
188 state <= `STATE_DECODE;
189 end
190 `STATE_DECODE: begin
191 if (newcycle) begin
192 if (ie && irq)
193 opcode <= `INSN_VOP_INTR;
194 else
195 opcode <= busdata;
196 rdata <= busdata;
197 newcycle <= 0;
198 cycle <= 0;
199 end else begin
200 if (rd) rdata <= busdata;
201 cycle <= cycle + 1;
202 end
203 if (iedelay) begin
204 ie <= 1;
205 iedelay <= 0;
206 end
207 buswr <= 0;
208 busrd <= 0;
209 wr <= 0;
210 rd <= 0;
211 address <= 16'bxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; // Make it obvious if something of type has happened.
212 wdata <= 8'bxxxxxxxx;
213 state <= `STATE_EXECUTE;
214 end
215 `STATE_EXECUTE: begin
216 casex (opcode)
217 `define EXECUTE
218 `include "allinsns.v"
219 `undef EXECUTE
220 default:
221 $stop;
222 endcase
223 state <= `STATE_WRITEBACK;
224 end
225 `STATE_WRITEBACK: begin
226 casex (opcode)
227 `define WRITEBACK
228 `include "allinsns.v"
229 `undef WRITEBACK
230 default:
231 $stop;
232 endcase
233 state <= `STATE_FETCH;
234 end
235 endcase
236endmodule
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